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Chapter 1-4 Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1-4 Quiz
Chapter 1-4 Quiz
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1
Which of the following terms describes a civil wrong that may be intentional or unintentional?
tort
complaint
liability
indictment
2
What is the usual cause of a clavicular fracture of a neonate during a vaginal delivery?
placenta previa
use of surgical forceps
cephalopelvic disproportion
shoulder dystocia
3
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient’s family?
professional
therapeutic
contractual
social
4
emergency circumstances exist when reasonable providers believe that a patient would agree to treatment
implied
informed
general
direct
5
What is a coping mechanism often seen in children reacting to trauma?
adaptation
denial
regression
trivializing
6
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known?
hierarchy of needs
patient care partnership
adaptation model
five stages of grief
7
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Celsius
Jenner
Roentgen
Lister
8
. Which organization develops national certification exams for surgical technologists and surgical first assistants
AST
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
9
Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort pertaining to surgical patient care?
A patient suffers a burn due to hot instruments.
A retained surgical sponge is discovered in subsequent procedure.
Restraints are used on a patient who threatens to leave.
A tissue specimen is misplaced by a transporter.
10
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
2
4
3
5
11
Maslow’s research produced a hierarchical structure of ___________.
pathological diseases
administrative authority
insurance reimbursement
human progression
12
According to the Joint Commission’s definition regarding consent to surgical intervention, which party has “autonomy”?
anesthesia provider
the patient
circulating RN
the surgeon
13
In or by which of the four components of communication would “decoding” take place?
message
feedback
sender
receiver
14
Surgery performed immediately or within a short period of time, for example, a torn meniscus repair?
optional
elective
emergent
urgent
15
Which of the following torts would be classified as unintentional?
invasion of patient privacy
battery
foreign bodies left in patient
defamation
16
procedure or care provides a terminal patient with symptom relief or avoidance and improves quality
definitive
palliative
therapeutic
supportive
17
What is the MOST common type of shock seen in infants and children?
hypovolemic
cardiogenic
hypertension
septic
18
What is the name of the type of report sent to risk management in an effort to decrease the chance of harm to patients
advance directive
Safe Medical Device Act
sentinel event
informed consent
19
rolled sheet or pad to elevate a pregnant patient’s right hip, tilting the operating room table to the left
abdominal aorta and vena cava
bilateral sciatic nerves
ureters and right kidney
pelvic floor and bladder
20
9. The phrase “departure from the standard of care” BEST describes which of the following legal terms?
negligence
larceny
liability
malpractice
21
diagnoses is currently used in most jurisdictions of the world to define a state of irreversible death?
respiratory arrest
myocardial infarction
whole brain death
higher brain death
22
member of the surgical team is ultimately responsible for obtaining a written, informed surgical consent from a patient?
circulating RN
anesthesia provider
surgeon
surgical technologist
23
maintaining the patient’s operative record and transporting the patient to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)?
circulating RN
anesthesia provider
surgeon
surgical technologist
24
Which of the following is NOT one of the “Five Stages of Grief”?
denial
acceptance
bargaining
repression
25
A patient undergoing bariatric surgery may require extra time for general anesthetic reversal because anesthetic agents
hypertrophic liver
lung alveoli
adipose fat
smooth muscle