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SES4U: U4 - Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SES4U: U4 - Plate Tectonics Review
SES4U: U4 - Plate Tectonics Review
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#Ms.Giroux #SES4U
Flashcards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What would be a logical consequence if mantle convection stopped?
Plates would move faster
Continents would break apart
No new ocean crust would form
Earthquakes would increase
2
What is the name for the constant production of new ocean floor?
Mantle Convection
Sea Floor Spreading
Subduction
Continental Drift
3
Which piece of evidence best supports seafloor spreading?
Rock age symmetry on either side of mid-ocean ridges
Earthquake distribution
Mountain ranges in North America
Fossils on different continents
4
Why was Wegener's theory of continental drift initially rejected?
The magnetic evidence was inconclusive
It lacked fossil evidence
He had no explanation for how continents moved
The continents had no matching rock types
5
Which is the oldest?
B
C
A
D
6
Seafloor spreading occurs at:
Continental margins
Subduction zones
Trenches
Mid-ocean ridges
7
What happens to the thickness of sediments as you move away from a ridge?
It decreases
It stays the same
It becomes less dense
It increases
8
What major features did sonar mapping reveal?
Hot spots and geysers
Magnetic poles
Tectonic faults
Ocean ridges and trenches
9
Theory which states that parts of Earth's crust slowly drift atop a liquid core?
Continental Drift
Sea Floor Spreading
Mass Movement Theory
None of the above
10
What happens to oceanic crust as it moves away from the ridge?
It evaporates
It becomes hotter and thinner
It floats higher in the mantle
It becomes cooler, thicker, and denser
11
What does the presence of coal in Antarctica suggest?
Antarctica was once closer to the equator
Antarctica never moved
Antarctica has always had a polar climate
Antarctica was once submerged
12
Where is oceanic crust recycled back into the Earth?
At mid-ocean ridges
At island arcs
At continental shelves
At deep-sea trenches
13
What technology revealed the topography of the ocean floor?
GPS
Sonar
Magnetometers
Seismographs
14
According to Wegener, what was the name of the supercontinent?
Eurasia
Panthalassa
Pangaea
Gondwana
15
How does mantle convection drive plate tectonics?
It causes the crust to crack
It causes continents to float
It moves plates as hot mantle rises and cool mantle sinks
It pushes magma downward
16
What causes sea floor spreading?
Paleomagnetic reversals
Subduction
Mantle convection
Gravity
17
What is paleomagnetism?
Study of Earth’s past magnetic field reversals
Study of fossil records
Study of volcanic eruptions
Study of ocean currents
18
Where is crust recycled?
Transform boundaries
Deep sea trenches
Mid ocean ridges
Divergent boundaries
19
Glacial deposits in now-warm regions suggest:
Extinction of glacial species
Change in ocean salinity
A drop in global sea levels
Movement of landmasses from polar regions
20
Which scientist is credited with proposing continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Charles Lyell
James Hutton
21
As distance from a mid-ocean ridge increases, the age of the oceanic crust:
Increases
Decreases
Disappears
Remains constant
22
What do magnetic stripes on the ocean floor represent?
Shifting continents
Volcanic eruptions
Normal and reversed polarities over time
Layers of sedimentary rock
23
Generally, what is the age of oceanic crust?
Older than continental crust
Younger than continental crust
Same age as continental crust
Science has never determined its age
24
Who proposed the theory of seafloor spreading?
Harry Hess
Ms. Giroux
Alfred Wegener
James Hutton
25
What type of boundary forms at mid-ocean ridges?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
Subductive
26
What was Wegener’s hypothesis called?
Subduction theory
Continental drift
Seafloor spreading
Plate tectonics
27
Which type of evidence was
not
used by Wegener to support continental drift?
Fossils
Rock formations
Paleomagnetism
Ancient climates
28
The theory of plate tectonics builds on which earlier theory?
Continental drift
Uniformitarianism
Seafloor spreading
Catastrophism
29
The presence of similar fossils on continents now separated by oceans supports:
Continental drift
Hot spot theory
Convection currents
Seafloor subduction
30
Magnetic striping on the ocean floor provides strong evidence for:
Mountain formation
Plate subduction
Seafloor spreading
Glacial movement
31
Magnetic stripes on the ocean floor are evidence for:
Rotational plate movement
Periodic reversals of Earth’s magnetic field
Earth’s magnetic field weakening
Changing rock compositions
32
Which is a narrow, elongated depression in the sea floor?
Delta
Ridge
Gully
Trench
33
Which was not used as evidence for Continental Drift by Wegener?
Glacial deposits
Coal beds
Fossils
Paleomagnetic data
34
What causes new oceanic crust to form at mid-ocean ridges?
Volcanic explosions on land
Meteorite impact
Wind erosion
Upwelling of magma
35
Where is new crust created?
Transform Boundary
All of the above
Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary