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Climate FINAL TEST
Climate FINAL TEST
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1
A description of the pattern of weather over many years is a region's
climate
air mass
weather forecast
heat capacity
2
On the Washington State map, to the east of Washington is:
Canada
the Pacific Ocean
Idaho
Oregon
3
The area of land that receives less precipitation due to being on the leeward side of a mountain
rain shadow
convergence zone
desert
heat capacity
4
On the Washington State map, identify the areas labeled I
Puget Sound
Convergence Zone
Pacific Ocean
Rain Shadow
5
The day with the longest period of sunlight is called:
fall equinox
spring equinox
summer solstice
winter solstice
6
An example of a long-term climate change that occurs naturally is
a biplane 'seeding' clouds
an ice age
the greenhouse effect
ozone depletion
7
Phenomenon whereby the Earth’s atmosphere traps solar radiation
greenhouse effect
heat capacity
rain shadow
barometer
8
The ozone layer is located in the
Stratosphere
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Exosphere
9
The day that marks the beginning of spring or fall
latitude
revolution
solstice
equinox
10
Which of the following lists all the zones in the correct order, starting at the North Pole and ending at the South Pole
polar, tropic, temperate, polar
polar, temperate, tropic, temperate, polar
polar, tropic, temperate, tropic, polar
Polar, temperate, tropic, polar
11
An activity to help reduce the effects of global climate change might be
adding solar panels to a house or building.
disposing of tires with fires instead of recycling
eliminating HOV lanes so more people drive to work.
burning the Amazon to make room for cattle
12
What gas makes up about 78 percent of dry air?
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
13
On the Washington State map, identify the areas labeled H
Pacific Ocean
Convergence Zone
Rain Shadow
Puget Sound
14
Day and night are caused by Earth's
tilt
rotation
revolution
orbit
15
The amount of water vapor in the air is called
humidity
fog
dew point
precipitation
16
For the greenhouse lab, the covered (greenhouse) cup should
cool faster
remain unchanged
cool slower
17
When compared to Seattle, Spokane has higher temperatures in summer and lower in winter because:
Spokane is surrounded by the Olympic Mountains.
soil heats up slower and cools slower than water.
water heats up slower and cools slower than soil.
Spokane is near the Pacific Ocean.
18
The angle of the Earth's axis is
approximately 12.5°
approximately 23.5°
approximately 90°
approximately 0°
19
On the Washington State map, identify the mountains labeled with B
Appalachian Mountains
Olympic Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Cascade Mountains
20
As you go higher into Earth's troposphere, the temperature:
stays the same
increases
changes without pattern
decreases
21
Lines that run east to west on the Earth and measure how far north and south of the equator a point is
longitude
latitude
tropics
equator
22
In the latitude lab (3 therm. w/ blk paper covers), the middle thermom, got the most direct light, represented the:
equator
Washington State
north pole
south pole
23
The equator is hotter than either pole because the equator
gets more direct sunlight
is closer to the sun
gets less rain
always has longer days
24
On the Washington State map, identify the mountains labeled with C
Cascade Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Olympic Mountains
25
The result of a force distributed over an area
pressure
heat capacity
rain shadow
barometer
26
The ozone layer is in Earth's stratosphere. This makes the temperature as you go higher in the stratosphere:
stay the same
change without pattern
increase
decrease
27
An instrument used to measure pressure
balance
thermometer
barometer
ruler
28
To help w/high-altitude sickness and help the climber’s oxygen level, they put the climber in the Gamow bag to:
increase air pressure
decrease air pressure
increase temperature
decrease temperature
29
On the Washington State map, identify the areas labeled G
Puget Sound
Rain Shadow
Pacific Ocean
Convergence Zone
30
The temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor is called
fog
condensation
dew point
precipitation
31
The amount of thermal energy an object or substance can hold is
heat capacity
thermosphere
rain shadow
32
On the Washington State map, to the north of Washington is:
Canada
the Pacific Ocean
Idaho
Oregon
33
On the Washington State map, to the south of Washington is:
Idaho
the Pacific Ocean
Canada
Oregon
34
In general, which direction does the weather (wind, clouds and rain) travel across the state?
west
north
south
east
35
The day that marks the beginning of summer or winter
solstice
equinox
latitude
revolution
36
The seasons are caused by
the tilt of the Earth's axis as it moves around the sun
the distance the Earth is from the sun
37
The reason why it rains more in Snohomish county than other places in western Washington is because of
The Pacific Ocean
The Puget Sound Convergence Zone
The Stillaguamish River
The Cascade Mountains
38
Puffy white clouds that look like piles of cotton balls are:
cumulous clouds
stratus clouds
cotton clouds
cirrus clouds
39
Rich deposits of hydrocarbon mixtures that form from remains of organisms
greenhouse effect
atmosphere
carbon dioxide
fossil fuels
40
Outermost layer of gasses surrounding the Earth
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
Exosphere
Mesosphere
41
In which layer of the atmosphere does most of the 'weather' take place?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
42
Which of the following factors affect a region’s temperature?
distance from large bodies of water
latitude
altitude
all of these answers have an effect
43
As altitude increases,
air pressure decreases
air pressure increases
air pressure stays the same
air pressure changes randomly
44
As Earth completes one orbit around the sun, it has completed one
rotation
revolution
45
In the Sea/Spokane lab (dirt /water cup), you should have seen the cup with dirt (when compared to the cup with water):
both heat up and cool off slower
both heat up and cool off faster
get warmer faster
get cooler faster