All of the following were agreed upon at the Council of Trent, EXCEPT:

The pope no longer had supreme authority over the church.

What does the Columbian exchange refer to?

the exchange of goods and ideas between east and west

What phrase from the Declaration of Independence embodies Enlightenment ideals?

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

How was French treatment of the Native Americans different from Spanish and English?

More tolerant- worked with Natives for fur trade

Why was Galileo in such conflict with the Church?

He supported the Copernican theory of the universe.

Martin Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?

Forgiveness of sins; pass to heaven

Why did the English want to take control of New Netherland?

to unify their northern and southern colonies

All of the following are reasons that the French were bankrupt by 1789, except:

The Finance Minister embezzled money for his own chateau.

What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?

Increased literacy and spread Protestant thought

What was the Inquisition?

A series of Church trials around Europe, to root out heresy

Which French document stated that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights”?

Declaration of the Rights of Man

During the 1500s, what was China’s official trade policy?

Mostly isolation, limited trade

studbud

World History Final Exam Review Fall 2024

24 termsStudBud Administration55 plays

A review of the semester!

Flashcards24 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 24

Answers

1
All of the following were agreed upon at the Council of Trent, EXCEPT:
The church's interpretation of the Bible was final.
Proper selling of indulgences was alright.
The pope no longer had supreme authority over the church.
Faith and works were required for salvation.
2
What does the Columbian exchange refer to?
the exchange of food between Africa and Asia
the exchange of currency between Europe and Asia
the exchange of slaves between Africa and America
the exchange of goods and ideas between east and west
3
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Adult Baptism
Transfiguration
Salvation through Works
Predestination
4
What phrase from the Declaration of Independence embodies Enlightenment ideals?
firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence
In the course of human events...
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
We the people...
5
Which group of people spearheaded the independence movements in Latin America?
the Peninsulares
the Mulattos
the Mestizos
the Creoles
6
How was French treatment of the Native Americans different from Spanish and English?
About the same- saw themselves as racially superior
More tolerant- worked with Natives for fur trade
Rarely came into contact with Native Americans
More harsh- imprisoned all Natives they met
7
Which European country was the leader in developing 15^th century sailing innovations?
Portugal
the Netherlands
Spain
Great Britain
8
Why was Galileo in such conflict with the Church?
He supported the Copernican theory of the universe.
Tried to talk Church out of Copernican theory
Refused to supply the Church with evidence for helio. theory
He supported the Church's teachings, but couldn't pay taxes
9
Martin Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Forgiveness of sins; pass to heaven
Tithes for the church to buy more property
Charitable acts of service for the poor
Taxes on the high clergy
10
Europeans saw Africans as a better source of labor than Native for all but this reason:
Stood out in a crowd easily, so easy to capture
More intellectually superior
Mostly immune to European disease
Far from home, had nowhere to escape to
11
What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain?
a system of more churches being built in the New World
more farming efficiency
a source of endless water supply for new Spanish settlements
a cheap labor source
12
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by whom?
Sir Francis Bacon
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
13
Why did the English want to take control of New Netherland?
to defeat the Dutch for good (their old enemy)
to unify their northern and southern colonies
to demonstrate their great power amongst European nations
to have access to more superior farm land
14
All of the following are reasons that the French were bankrupt by 1789, except:
The King and Queen spent a lot of money on frivolity.
The French aided the American Revolution.
The Finance Minister embezzled money for his own chateau.
Peasants couldn't pay taxes because of famine and poverty.
15
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
Led to massive unemployment for scribes
Manuscripts were more beautiful
Increased literacy and spread Protestant thought
Made it possible for wealthy people to buy more books
16
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
art and learning
Gothic architecture
classical music theory
medieval thought
17
By the 1700s, which nation’s East India Company dominated the Indian Ocean trade?
Spain
Great Britain
the Netherlands
Portugal
18
What is identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion of others?
democracy
sovereignty
patriotism
nationalism
19
What was the Inquisition?
A series of Church trials around Europe, to torture witches
An isolated event in Italy, all Protestants were tortured
An isolated event in Spain, all Jews were tortured for faith
A series of Church trials around Europe, to root out heresy
20
Which French document stated that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights”?
Constitution of the Rights of Man
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Declaration of All French Men
Constitution of the United States of France
21
What was the uprising in India in 1857, fueled by anti-foreign sentiment and blatant disregard for religious preference?
Boxer Rebellion
Opium Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
Sepoy Rebellion
22
What was Montesquieu’s influence on the U.S. Constitution?
trial by jury
absolute power in executive branch
separation of powers
basic rights and freedoms
23
Who was the “Liberator” of South America in the early 1800s?
Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
Jose Morelos
Che Guevara
24
During the 1500s, what was China’s official trade policy?
Mostly isolation, limited trade
Open trade with Asian nations
Open trade with all nations
Complete isolation, no trade

World History Final Exam Review Fall 2024 Flashcards | StudBud