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Greece Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Greece Part 2
Greece Part 2
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1
Alexander’s empire stretched from
Egypt to Persia.
Greece to India.
Macedonia to Arabia.
Mesopotamia to Persia.
2
The Macedonian ruler who conquered the Greek city-states and ended their democratic practices was
Alexander.
Pericles
Sophocles
Philip II
3
The Greeks built the __________ to honor the goddess Athena.
Agora
Parthenon
Delian League
Acropolis
4
Euclid organized much of what was known about __________ into a set of books called the Elements.
geometry
drama
history
philosphy
5
__________ explained the law of the lever and invented a water-lifting device.
Phidias
Plato
Archimedes
Euclid
6
__________ claimed that his only wisdom lay in realizing how little he actually knew.
Socrates
Aristophanes
Ptolemy
Herodotus
7
In order to build his empire, Alexander had to defeat
India
Persia
Egypt.
Greece
8
The important monuments and temples of Athens were built on the __________ , or the “high part.”
Acropolis
Delian League
Agora
Parthenon
9
Ptolemy supported the idea that the __________ was at the center of the universe.
milky way
sun
moon
earth
10
In Athenian direct democracy, __________ participated in running the government.
c. only the wealthy
d. only the nobles
elected representative
all citizens
11
Greek __________ often made fun of politics, important people, or ideas.
philosophy
tragedies
comedies
sculpture
12
The Temple of the Muses in Alexandria became famous for its
library
columns.
zoo
statues
13
__________ is a written work designed for actors to perform.
Drama
Architecture
Geometry
Philosophy
14
One of Athens' greatest leaders, __________ , emerged after the Persian Wars.
Philip II
Sophocles
Pericles
Alexander
15
Aristophanes wrote __________ that made fun of people in power.
tragedies
philosophy
histories
comedies
16
Pericles asserted that what mattered in public service was the __________ which a man possesses.
influence
land
money
actual ability
17
After it rebelled, Alexander destroyed the Greek city-state of
Athens.
Thebes
Crete
Sparta
18
The Peloponnesian War lasted for __________ years.
48
27
5
13
19
The Greeks developed __________, the logical study of basic truths and ideas about the world.
drama
tragedy
comedy
philosophy
20
The most famous of the Hellenistic cities was the Egyptian city of
Athens.
Alexandria.
Thebes.
Sparta
21
Greek artists worked to capture the perfect form, or the __________ , in their artwork.
column
philosophy
masterwork
ideal
22
The culture that blended Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian influences was
Grecian
Arabian.
Hellenistic.
European.
23
A military machine that hurled stones or spears at enemy forces was the
legion
catapult
phalanx
battering ram.
24
Alexander the Great died at age
20.
78
56
32
25
Sparta and its allies fought the Athenian empire in the __________ War.
Persian
Mediterranean
Athenian-Spartan
Peloponnesian
26
The Greek city-states formed the __________ for mutual protection.
Delian League
Persian Compact
Acropolis x
Parthenon
27
A __________ started in 430 B.C. and killed about one-third of the people in Athens.
plague
flood
battle
fire
28
Philip II organized a well-trained professional
acting troupe.
army
gladiator corps
navy
29
In a __________, an important character experiences a downfall.
philosophy
tragedy
geometry
comedy .
30
Athens had a better __________ and avoided land battles.
fortress
supply of arrows
navy
army