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Abeka Earth Science Cp 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Abeka Earth Science Cp 4
Abeka Earth Science Cp 4
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26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
The sharp islands that lie off the coast of the mainland
Barrier islands
Sandy bare islands
Coral islands
2
Deposits of clay and silt left by a sandstorm are...
loess
striae
blowouts
moraines
3
A spirelike mass of dripstone on the floor of a cave is a stalactite
True
False
4
Which type of weathering involves the breaking or peeling away of rock into layers?
abrasion
sheetwash
exfoliation
rockslide
5
When a glacier-carved valley fills with seawater and ____ forms
horn
fjord
arete
cirque
6
The piles of debris left behind when a glacier melts are...
rockfalls
moraines
alluvial fans
cirques
7
The source of a river
headwaters
tributary
delta
floodplain
8
The carrying away of rock fragments such as by wind or running water is called runoff
True
False
9
A large stream that carries water from the mountains to the sea
River
Stream
Lake
Flow
10
A huge bowl-shaped depression dug out by a valley glacier
crevasse
cirque
arete
horn
11
The feature formed by streams merging and flowing toward the sea as a large river
flood plain
delta
drainage basin
river system
12
A low hill formed when a glacier overruns a moraine
sea stack
drumlin
kettle
levee
13
The type of rock most commonly associated with caverns is limestone
False
True
14
The sediments carried by a stream
delta
meander
levees
load
15
A pilliarlike structure of rock formed when the middle of the sea arch collapses
sea column
promontory
sea stalagmite
sea stack
16
A winding looping curve in a river on flat ground
delta
drainage basin
tributary
meander
17
The natural process that break down rocks are collectively called
weathering
freeze fracture
abrasion
breakwater
18
A natural ridge formed along the edge of a river's channel
durmlin
moraine
levee
striae
19
One of the numerous streams that feed into a river in flood time
tributary
floodplain
delta
headwaters
20
What is produced when a sea cave is eroded continually?
sea arch
sea stack
promontory
sea cliff
21
The most important efect of wind erosion is...
deflation
sandstorms
blowouts
dune formation
22
Lake formed when a sharp curve in a river is cut off from the rest of the river
tributary
bending river
alluvial fan
oxbow lake
23
Ice sheets smaller than continential glaciers are...
karst
ice caps
horn
aeolian
24
Large, deep grooves and scratches in rock, produced by glaciers
scratche
till
striae
moraines
25
Which natural acid, found in rainwater and ground water, promotes chemical weathering
carbonic acid
sulfuric acid
hydrochloric acid
acetic acid
26
What type of weathering occurs when rainwater soaks into cracks in a rock and freezes
crevassing
striation
freeze fracture
ice wedging