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Paleontology Flashcards | StudBud
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Paleontology
Paleontology
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Freshman Earth Science, basic paleontology, geologic time scale
Flashcards
15 cards
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Questions
15
Answers
1
A fossil that is so well known it tells us the age of a rock layer.
Absolute Dating
Relative Dating
Stylistic Fossil
Index Fossil
2
Egypt & Peru both have mummies. What doesn’t live well in dry or cold places?
Vultures
Hyenas
Bacteria
Worms
3
How do time periods in the Geologic Time Scale usually end?
New animals
New plants
Evolution
Mass Extinction
4
Earth is 4.6 billion years old. How long have humans been here?
200,000 years
2.3 billion years
210 million years
4 billion years
5
Flowering plants first appeared in what era?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
6
What important information can fossils tell us about the past besides what lived before?
Energy use
How they sounded
Climate
What color they were
7
Why was there no life on the land for 88% of Earth's history?
There was no land
Not enough oxygen
There was no soil
There were only volcanoes
8
The half-life of K-40 is 1.3 billion. If a fossil has ¼th its K-40, how long ago did it die?
2.6 bya
3.9 bya
.65 billion years ago
1.3 bya
9
88% of the history of Earth was spent in what major time period?
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
10
Which place are fossils most likely to form?
A mountain
A forest
A desert
A river
11
What rules says that older fossils are deeper in the ground?
Relative Dating
Principle of Uniformitarianism
Law of Superposition
Law of Stratigraphy
12
What do we call techniques that can tell us how old fossils are using radioactive atoms.
Radiometric Dating
Fossil Dating
Carbon Dating
Absolute Dating
13
Why did little animals survive the Mesozoic extinction, according to the Alvarez Hypothesis?
Little animals could hibernate
Big animals ate each other
Little animals could hide
Big animals starved
14
The Paleozoic Era is also called the Age of what?
Reptiles
Mammals
Amphibians
Fish
15
The Cambrian Explosion looks like there was a huge amount of life because these first appeared.
Fish
Hard Parts
Eyes
Dinosaurs