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Unit 1 Exam -- Ancient River Valley Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Exam -- Ancient River Valley Civilizations
Unit 1 Exam -- Ancient River Valley Civilizations
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1
The change that led to all other changes in the Neolithic Revolution was the ___________
movement away from eating only fruits and grains to eating meat.
change in the method of obtaining food.
development of social structures.
discovery of new technology.
2
The Sumerians believed that the city-states were ruled by the gods (“A government established by divine authority.”)
Polytheism
Ziggurat
Bronze
Theocracy
3
Egyptian society, with the god-king at the top, was organized like
hieroglyphic script
Upper and Lower Egypt
a pyramid
the Nile River
4
The Mesopotamian religion, which identified nearly 3,000 gods and goddesses, can be described as
theocratic
cuneiform
patriarchal
polytheistic
5
Why would an archaeologist not associate the picture above with hunter-gatherers?
settled farmers had plenty of hiding places in small villages
settled farmers did not want to live around hunter-gatherers
Hunter-gatherers built homes made from stone
Hunter-gatherers had no permanent settlements
6
10. In addition to kings, the priests and priestesses, held the most political power in Sumeria
True
False
7
The most prominent building in a Sumerian city was the temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of the city:
Ziggurat
Cuneiform
Bronze
Theocracy
8
Public wells for supplying water to city residents, an advanced drainage system, & a system of garbage disposal indicate
a strong warrior tradition
an organized government
immense competition among tribes
a change from a nomadic lifestyle to farming
9
___________________ brought new civilizations in contact with one another.
development of agriculture
trade
river valleys
transportation
10
The first civilizations developed in ____________________.
domestication
by the ocean
transportation
river valleys
11
The river valleys of Mesopotamia not only supported agriculture and trade, the river valleys also supported:
transportation
trade
river valleys
domestication
12
Because trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another,
early river valley civilizations developed independently
rulers claimed that their power was based on divine power
the transfer of new technology often occurred
painting and sculpture were developed
13
Around 3000 b.c., the Sumerians created a (“wedge-shaped”) system of writing
Morse-Code
American Sign Language
Cuneiform
Braille
14
Which of the following is the most complete definition of a civilization:
complex culture in which a large number of humans share elements in common
any culture that uses written records and whose people practice a religion
any social structure based on economic power
the gathering of human groups in farms, villages, and settlements
15
What similarities in their physical environment did ALL first civilizations share
They were built near mountain barriers for protection
They were developed around rivers
They were built near coastlines with natural harbor.
They developed around other early civilizations
16
City-states were the basic political units of Sumerian civilization.
False
True
17
The Mesopotamians identified nearly 3,000 gods and goddesses:
Ziggurat
Polytheism
Cuneiform
Theocracy
18
The type of hominid that most closely resembles modern humans is Homo erectus.
False
True
19
Homo sapiens first appeared between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago in Africa.
False
True
20
Early urban civilizations all developed religions primarily
to keep accurate records
to make laws and regulate lives
to explain the forces of nature and their roles in the world
to preserve stories of nature or of gods and goddesses
21
How did the needs of early civilizations lead to the development of systems like the one shown above?
As farming began to increase so did the need to develop character.
People began to need the development of religious ceremonies
As the population increased, so did the need for communication
People to need the organization of labor and government
22
The development of Egyptian civilization was influenced most powerfully by
monogamous marriage laws
the Nile River
the building of pyramids
invasions from other peoples
23
The Sumerians discovered that when adding tin to copper this created a harder metal
Gold
Bronze
Silver
Aluminum
24
The river valleys of Mesopotamia not only supported agriculture. They also _______________.
provided transport and encouraged trade.
encouraged the development of polytheism.
formed the city-states of Sumerian civilization.
made theocracy possible
25
The Neolithic Revolution was the shift from hunting and gathering to ______________ in various parts of the world.
transportation
trade
development of agriculture
domestication
26
The greatest new development made by Sumerians was
cuneiform
civilization
bronze
silt
27
The use of metal tools marked the end of the Neolithic Age and a
complete abandonment of other tools
movement away from agriculture
beginning of the Metal Age
new level of human control over the environment and its resources.
28
A reliable source of meat, milk, and wool resulted from the ___________ of animals.
river valleys
domestication
trade
transportation
29
An archaeologist discovered a preserved mummy and an embalmed pharaoh. In which location on the map was this site found:
Site C
Site B
Site D
Site A
30
Which of the following was part of the Agricultural Revolution?
widespread use of bronze
domestication of animals
the beginning of agricultural rituals
significant artistic activity
31
Where do scientists believe that Homo sapiens first appeared between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago?
Africa
Asia
North America
Europe
32
The Egyptians developed an accurate 365-day calendar by basing their year on
information found in Egyptian pyramids
the movements of the moon and the star
old sumerian calculations of weather
the pharaoh's worship of the sun god
33
Wealth and economic power in Sumer was dictated mainly by trade.
False
True