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Chapter 2: Personality Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2: Personality
Chapter 2: Personality
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#psychology #personality
Flashcards
48 cards
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Psychologists point to this as a key reason why siblings may NOT be similar in personality
Non shared environment
shared environment
genetics
individuality
2
If you hated your classmates, how would you act toward them if using
reaction formation?
you'd revert to childish behaviors, like pulling their hair
you'd be honest about your feelings
you'd assume they didn't like you and avoid them
you'd act like their best friend
3
With genetics being a factor in developing personality what types of studies
have not
been done
Twins
Case Studies
Temperament
Other species
4
Jamie is unsociable and lacks confidence in dealing with people. She is a
persona
introvert
extrovert
rational person
5
This defense mechanism is shown in
creative works
Sublimation
Reaction Formation
Projection
Displacement
6
When a little boy wants to marry his mother and the father is seen as an enemy
Electra Complex
Oedipus Complex
Genital Stage
Reaction Formation
7
Culture of Honor
are usually found in what type of societies
Asian nations
agricultural
developed nations
individualist
8
The psychosexual stage where sexual desire is absent, and we focus on friendships.
Latency
Anal
Genital
Phallic
9
Two-way interaction between the
environment
and the
individual
helping shape personality traits
Shared Environment
Non Shared Environment
Defense Mechanism
Reciprocal determinism
10
Refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving.
Personality
Genetics
Heritability
Traits
11
Which humanist theorist believed in
self-actualization
?
Klein
Rogers
May
Maslow
12
Balances
the unconscious and conscious, it represents reason and good sense
Angel
Super Ego
Id
Ego
13
After 6-year-old Samantha’s brother was born, she started having temper tantrums.
regression
reaction formation
denial
rationalization
14
4yr old John is very competitive with his father, trying to gain more attention from his mom.
oral stage
genital stage
latency stage
phallic stage
15
Which of the following
is not
a part of the Big 5 personality traits
Neuroticism
Openness
Conscientiousness
Excitableness
16
First of the psychosexual stages, occurs from
0-2 years
anal
phallic
oral
latency
17
When a 5
th
grade boy has begun sucking his thumb again after his family moved to a new city
Regression
Sublimation
Represson
Projection
18
In a collectivist culture, individuals are likely
to avoid
prolonging conversations
displaying personal humility
expressing family loyalty
embarrassing other people.
19
The ____ is to the pleasure principle, as the _____ is to the reality principle.
ego; superego
id; ego
id; superego
ego; id
20
An extremely violent child joins football in high school to let his aggression out
Sublimation
Reaction Formation
Denial
Regression
21
Children who have witnessed a parent's murder report memories that challenge Freud's concept of
projection
displacement
repression
denial
22
Who is credited with identifying
Archetypes
and the
Collective Unconscious
Abraham Maslow
Carl Jung
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Frued
23
Which psychosexual stage involves coping with
demands for control
or following society's rules?
oral
phallic
anal
latency
24
When we act like we would at
an early age
we are using what defense mechanism?
Regression
Reaction Formation
Denial
Repression
25
Pretending a traumatic event never took place is an example of this kind of defense mechanism
Regression
Sublimation
Displacement
Repression
26
Carl Jung thinks that we all share a what?
archetypes
super ego
collective unconscious
regression
27
An adult has a habit of biting their nails - which psychosexual stage are they fixated on?
oral
anal
latency
phallic
28
Pleasure seeking
part of your personality
Super Ego
Id
Ego
unconscious
29
This represents
morality
(right and wrong) and parental authority
conscience
Id
Super Ego
Ego
30
Which one of these kids just doesn't belong?
Jung
Klein
Maslow
Freud
31
Who stressed the importance of
unconditional positive regard
in healthy personality development
Freud
Jung
Skinner
Rogers
32
Which of these nations would be considered
collectivist
cultures
USA
Japan
France
England
33
Dot shouts cuss words at people. Soon, Dot becomes a writer of novels where cussing is okay...
She is using sublimation as a defense mechanism
She is using denial as a defense mechanism
She is using repression as a defense mechanism
She is using displacement as a defense mechanism
34
Reciprocal Determinism includes all of the following EXCEPT...
Memories
Behavior
Cognition
Environment
35
Which of the following is NOT a "Big Five" personality factor?
Conscientiousness
Seriousness
Neuroticism
Extraversion
36
Tendency to accept favorable descriptions of one's personality that could be applied to anyone
spotlight effect
peek-a-boo effect
projection
barnum effect
37
Disposition
to respond to the environment in certain ways that is present in infancy
Heredity
Temperament
Personality
Regression
38
You are abducted by aliens but rather than deal with it you bury it in your unconscious
repression
rationalization
denial
displacement
39
Unconsciously
attributing
one's own unacceptable thoughts or impulses to another person
denial
projection
sublimation
blaming
40
Heredity composed of DNA, makes up what school of thought?
Nature
Behavioral
Cultural
Nurture
41
Psychosexual stage where children play with
same sex friends
latency
genital
phallic
oral
42
Carl Rogers is associated with this belief
object-relation
archetypes
unconditional positive regard
existentialism
43
Energy that fuels life or sexual instinct
Oedipus Complex
Electra Complex
Latency
Libido
44
Maslow
created an alternative to psychoanalysis called
Behaviorism
Humanism
Trait Theory
Cognitive Perspective
45
When a persons own unacceptable feelings are repressed and
then attributed to someone else
Denial
Displacement
Projection
Rationalization
46
After getting disciplined by the principal, a teacher yells at her students, demonstrating...
repression
displacement
denial
regression
47
A man going home and yelling at his kids because he had a bad day at work is an example of
Displacement
Projection
Repression
Denial
48
When it comes to academics, who has the biggest impact on student achievement
Peers
Parents
Teachers
Culture