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CA 8 & 9 Review: Asian and Pacific Art Flashcards | StudBud
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CA 8 & 9 Review: Asian and Pacific Art
CA 8 & 9 Review: Asian and Pacific Art
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AP Art History Review
Flashcards
165 cards
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Questions
165
Answers
1
The towers surrounding the building are called
mirarets
qiblas
hypostyles
iwans
2
The work shows the influence of Dutch prints through
used of low horizon lines
use of Prussian blue
use of gradual shading
depiction of a variety of social levels
3
The works have inscriptions that indicates all of the following EXCEPT
that the vases are accompanied by an incense burner
how the vases should be used
when the vases were created
who the donor is
4
These are the advantages of printmaking, as seen in The Great Wave & Chairman Mao are, EXCEPT
prints can only be made by the artist
appeal to a wide audience
they are cheap
easy to mass produce
5
This work was built by Kmer king
Jayavarman VII
Suryavarman II
6
Dry Japanese gardens
are modeled on landscape depicted in hanging & hand scrolls
serve as centers for tea ceremonies
are built to complement adjacent wet gardens
symbolically represent the formations found in nature
7
the work features large head combs that show association with
the spiritual world
death
fertility
deities
8
These sculptures adorn the Lakshmana Temple from this dynasty in the 10th c.
Mughal
Chandela
Han
Qin
9
The work was used to persuade people's feelings on Chairman Mao, meaning it can be considered
inconoclastic
propaganda
a holy text
circumambulated
10
The halo behind Jahangir's head
depicts him as the source of all light
is also the sun
is the also the moon
means this was painted posthumously
11
This person exemplified the spirit of loyalty to king and country, which is valued by
Hinduism
Buddhist philosophy
Daoist philosophy
Confucianist philosophy
12
The three sections in the work represent
yin, yang, and in between
Buddha, Law, Monks
heaven, earth, and the underworld
3 pillars of Daoism
13
the materials and rituals used to create this were meant to signify
the sea, a main source of living things in the Pacific
the fleeting nature of life
the rich abundance of tropical vegetation
protection for the wearer from harm
14
The Palace of Tranquility and Longevity was intended to be
a dry zen garden
a spa for the Emperor Shomu
a dining area to host guests
retirement quarters for the Qianlong Emperor
15
feathers and polished pearls are wrapped inside of the cloth around the staff to represent
the power of the cheif
the fertility of the owner
the soul of the god
the wealth of the clan
16
The patron of the work is
Emperor Shi Huangdi
Empress Wu Zetian
Katsushika Hokusai
Lady Dai
17
Lady Dai is depicted
in her everyday life
in a coronation scene
meditating
on earth preparing to transition into heaven
18
The design of the works were inspired by
Chinese bronzes
contact with Europeans
Indian Buddhist sculpture
Japanese wood-block prints
19
Works like these became very popular in
Iran
America
Europe
China
20
The landscapes of Fan Kuan are a combination of Buddhist ideas and ____________ philosophies.
Confucian
Hindu
Muslim
Daoist
21
The work was made by
the Maori
The Sandeuler dynasty
the Lapita peoples
the Kei School
22
This work was built by Kmer king
Suryavarman II
Jayavarman VII
23
these were only worn by
Alli
men
women
shahmans
24
The work is ink and color on
paper
vellum
silk
papyrus
25
The tea ceremony is an integral part of the culture of
Japan
Indonesia
China
India
26
The Japanese artist that reinvigorated printmaking by layering color and depicting genre scenes
Katsushika Hokusai
Bichitr
Ogata Korin
Fan Kuan
27
These sculptures are made using
the lost wax bronze casting process
marble sculpting
repousee
carved joint blocked wood
28
the work originated in
Hawaii
Easter Island
Torres Strait
Australia
29
The crown was probably not meant to be worn because
gold is a soft metal that could be easily bent if worn
the whole crown was too heavy to be worn comfortably
the gold applied here is extremely thin and fragile
the gold is too precious and would have been easily stolen
30
It is called the Forbidden City because
it protected a statue that was forbidden from human sight
it has poisonous plants growing inside of it
only royals could enter
no one was allowed to enter
31
The subject of the work
was the chief on Easter Island
converted to Christianity
is holding a Rarotonga staff god
was killed brutally by Europeans
32
The _______________ resides in the inner sanctum, or _____________, in the Lakshmana Temple
yashti, torana
shikhara, mandapa
relic, harmika
deity, Womb of the World
33
In this lithograph, Mao is seen
at the peak of his career as Chairman of the PRC
on his way to lead a miner's strike
receiving the divine right to rule
painted in the traditional Chinese style with ink on silk
34
The entrance of Angkor Thom featured
faces of Jayavarman VII as a Buddha or Bodhisattva
Shiva as Nataraja
Suyavarman II as Vishnu
Three-headed Vishnu
35
dry landscape gardens in Japanese art carry great symbolic value. The viewer was meant to
arrange the rocks and sand in an artful display
sit in the center of the garden & meditate onthe environment
use the garden as a place to refresh the spirit by painting
be refreshed through reflection, contemplation, & meditation
36
Although we can't be sure, the best theory is that these works represent
deities
male kings
nature spirits
ancestral spirits
37
The work depicts
Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan
Churning of the Ocean Milk
Queen Maya traveling to Lumbini
the Daoist afterlife
38
The designs on the work indicate
the occasion that it was made for
family lineage
a calendar
royal narratives
39
later writings suggest the hole in the center of the object could represent the
wealth of the owner
body
bi
earth
40
The work is most admired by
Korea
Tibet
China
Japan
41
The artist's lifestyle is reflective of
Hinduism
Buddhism
Daoism
Christianity
42
Although we don't know the exact purpose, a popular theory was that it was used as a
carving tool
pestle
musical instrument
cult statue
43
The work can best be described as
depicting the struggle against the forces of nature
people and nature living together in a harmonized universe
a work that shows how people can dominate their environment
a series narrating the story of humanity's effect on nature
44
This painting comes from the ______________ School.
Literati
Ukiyo-e
Rinpa
Ecole des Beaux Arts
45
This temple is dedicated to
Buddha
Daoism
Shiva
Vishnu
46
The top knots on their head most likely represent
knowledge
crowns
a mask
a hairstyle
47
the work displays typical Japanese characteristics in that it
is depicted from an elevated viewpoint
is of religious content
has no horizon line
uses strong diagonals to emphasize movement
48
although the actual function is unknown, many of these objects were found in
palace ruins
residential ruins
temple ruins
burials
49
The work has many reproductive images on the staff, which represents the creation god,
Raratonga
Darshan
Tamati Waka Nene
Vishnu
50
This Buddhist site demonstrates how Buddhism spread from India to China on the silk road
Angkor Thom
Longmen Caves
Borobudur
Nan Madol
51
Since he is seated, full length view, his head is turned, and his hands are hidden, it reflects
Tibetan influence
Chinese influence
traditional Korean portraiture conventions
European influence
52
The work's original intended function was
unknown
a plate used to prepare meals on
a calendar
a vessel used in religious ceremonies
53
The Taj Mahal
was designed as Shaj Jahan's tomb
is faced in white stucco
was meant to resemble an Islamic paradise
was made in the Chola dynasty
54
The works are made of
porcelain, but unglazed with a matte finish
porcelain that has a fine luster added by glaze
terra cotta with blue cobalt added for color
terra cotta treated with white gypsum
55
Borobudur is most similar in form and function to
Great Stupa at Sanchi
Lakshmana Temple
Longmen Caves
the Taj Mahal
56
The sculpture on the toranas of this structure can best be described as
horror vacui
aniconic
stylized
in the round
57
The work was painted
from observation
based on a photograph
posthumously
to make a spectacle of the chief as exotic
58
The figure is dancing to
Churn the Ocean Milk
destroy and recreate the world
honor Shiva
help the spirit achieve nirvana
59
The following are true of Jowo Rinpoche EXCEPT:
the Shakyamuni Buddha touches the earth as his witness
it was made in Tibet and later transported to China
it sits in the Jokhang temple in Lhasa, Tibet
it is a pilgrimage destination for Tibetan Buddhists
60
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams and Portrait of Sin Sunkju were both made using
woodblock printing
ink on silk
oil paint on canvas
ink on rice paper
61
This work depicts
Buddha
Vishnu
Tamati Waka Nene
Shiva
62
The following are true of the temples at Angkor EXCEPT:
they were built in Cambodia
Angkor Thom features images of Jayavarman as Shiva
Angkor Wat was built to resemble Mt. Meru
they were constructed by two different Khmer kings
63
Which of the following is not symbolized by the 3 umbrellas at the top of the structure?
Monks
Vedic texts
Buddha
Law
64
Ukiyo-e is the classification used for artwork made in Japan during this time period
20th c. CE
15th-16th c. CE
8th-10th c. CE
17th-19th c. CE
65
The works were made for
Sir Percival David, a collector of Chinese ceramics
export to Europe because Asian art was greatly prized
practical use in a Chinese home
an altar in a Chinese Daoist temple
66
The artist of this work came from a culture known for
its architecture
its pottery making traditions
its highly detailed rituals
its social ranking sytem
67
The work was originally built by
Emperor Shomu
Shi Huangdi
Wu Zetian
Minamoto Yoritomo
68
this work is located along the Silk Road in modern day
Iran
Iraq
Syria
Afghanistan
69
The terracotta warriors were made in 221-209 BCE, a century after
Jowo Rinpoche
Borobudur
the Great Stupa at Sanchi
Lakshmana Temple
70
The work is
a hanging scroll
painted silk
ink on paper
painted paper
71
The insignia on his robe tells us
his age
his spiritual beliefs
his family lineage
his rank
72
The artist created the designs in the fragment by
carving it after it had been fired
incising them while the clay was still wet
hand painting them on
stamping it with a comb like tool
73
The Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan were originally
all of the above
painted
meant to be circumambulated
visited by Buddhist monks
74
The work is so important because
it was made during Buddha's lifetime
of where it is located
it costs the most to make
it was made by Buddha himself
75
At Sanchi, the gates are at the cardinal points of the compass and are called
stupa
mudra
torana
mithuna
76
This part of the Forbidden City served as the Emperor's seat
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union
Palace of Heavenly Purity
Palace of Tranquility and Longevity
77
this work is of
a Pacific chieftain
a Chinese emperor
a Japanese emperor
a Korean prime minister
78
The intended function of the work was
unknown
a market
a temple
a residence
79
The patron of the Taj Mahal was
Shah Jahan
Bichitr
Ustad Ahmad Lahori
Mao Zedong
80
Like other similar complexes in Micronesia, the work was built on
existing land connected by a series of canals
artificially made islands connected by a series of canals
81
The following are true of Todai-Ji EXCEPT:
it was a part of Emperor plan to unite Japan using religion
it is in its original form
it is a Buddhist temple
contains the largest metal cast Buddha
82
The artist revives this style of painting by painting a stylized landscape using thick pigment
rinpa
kei
yamato-e
ukiyo-e
83
The work would be
used to find treasure
memorized
adorned with jewels
taken on a voyage
84
this mask is part of a ritual
that worships a deity
celebrating coming of age for males
that celebrates fertility
to send souls of the dead to the afterlife
85
In this work, the artist shows the influence of Euro art in all of the following details EXCEPT
putti
a foreign king
a Renaissance-type carpet
a self portrait of the artist
86
the work reflects the Chinese admiration for
jade
limestone
sandstone
granite
87
When visiting this Hindu temple, you would do all of the following EXCEPT:
place your offerings directly on the statue of the deity
cleanse yourself before entering and take off your shoes
circumambulate clockwise in the Sandhara
bring offerings for the deity or to place on other statues
88
this work depicts
a parade celebrating Shiva
Buddhist monks circumambulating a stupa
a Japanese tea ceremony
Buddha's mother on her way to give birth to Buddha
89
This work was intended to
carried in a processional parade
be a cult statue in a temple
mark a royal burial
be enshrined in Jokhang temple
90
The artist that painted the work was
famous for painting Maori chiefs
famous for painting European kings
John Crombie
Liu Chunhua
91
This work shows natives surrendering
tapa cloths to Queen Elizabeth II
staff gods to Europeans
feather capes to Europeans
navigation charts to Europeans
92
This work can be classified as a(n)
iwan
amrit
vase
cong
93
The work was painted by
Katsushika Hokusai
Fan Kuan
The Kei School
Ogata Korin
94
this work shows the impact of European art in all of the following ways EXCEPT
forms are rendered in a subtle use of shading techniques
the chief is wearing modern European dress
it is done in oil on canvas, a European technique
artist has used atmospheric perspective, unknown to Pacific
95
People believe they receive spiritual merit from this image by
seeing it
circumambulation
meditating in front of it
touching it
96
The Hall of Supreme Harmony comes from this complex that was made in this time period
Angkor Wat, 1400-1800 CE
Angkor Wat, 900-1400 CE
Forbidden City, 10th c. CE
Forbidden City, 15th c.
97
These works and the Assyrian Lamassu have which of the following things in common
made of stone and symbolize permanence
carved with the image of the ruler on their faces
combination of human and animal forms
meant to symbolically protect the areas behind them
98
The use of turtle shell tells us that the mask is from
Easter Island
Australia
the Torres Strait
Micronesia
99
This work was built using
groin vaulting
ashlar masonry
corbelling
6 step bracketing system
100
The print is based on an oil painting by
Liu Chunhua
Sin Sukju
the Kei School
John Crombie
101
This work is from
Cook Islands
Torres Strait
Nukuoro, Micronesia
Pohnpei, Micronesia
102
The painting on the face of the mask represents
shamanistic practice
tattoos
wealth
ritual face painting
103
This work is the first example of a colossal rock cut Buddha, influencing later works like
Ryoan-ji
Taj Mahal
Jowo Rinpoche in Tibet
Longmen Caves in China
104
The figure seated on the hourglass was the father of
Tamati Waka Nene
Shah Jahan
Mumtaz Mahal
Emperor Shomu
105
The work is located in
New Zealand
Micronesia
Easter Island
Polynesia
106
The figure in the lower left hand corner can be identified as
Bichitr
an Ottoman sultan
King James I
Jahangir
107
The intertwining empty and crowded spaces are reflective of
Yin and Yang
puja and darshan
heaven and earth
nature vs. man
108
The figure is dancing on top of a dwarf who is symbolic for
the earth
ignorance
the devil
heaven
109
The work shown is typical of Buddhist sculpture in that it is
in the round
made using the repousse process
horror vacui
large scale
110
The people in the photograph are presenting mats and tapa cloths to
King James I
Tamati Waka Nene
Queen Elizabeth II
Shah Jahan
111
The work was intended to be used
at a burial
at a harvest festival
in someone's home
at a coming of age celebration
112
the structure is used in
Australia
the Marshall Islands
Pohnpei
Papua New Guinea
113
The outside is addressed with erotic sculptures that connote
subjugation
inspiration
regeneration
intolerance
114
The work is made of
tapa
feathers
cotton
coconut fibers
115
The works are made of painted paper and serve as
hanging scrolls
an altarpiece
2 folding folios
2 folding screens
116
The work originates from
Easter Island
Micronesia
Torres Strait
Papua New Guinea
117
The flaming circle surrounding the deity is called a(n)
sura
nimbus
darshan
puja
118
The work shown comes from
England
Easter Island
Micronesia
Fiji
119
Before women could create this work,
they would have to harvest tree bark
the men would harvest tree bark
it would be dyed
the men would soak bark in liquid and beat it
120
During the reign of Jayavarman VII, this structure was used as a(n)
Buddhist temple
palace
Hindu temple
Daoist temple
121
The Forbidden City is organized using all of the following EXCEPT:
in harmony with Confucian thought
an axial plan
a mandala plan
with the Emperor's residence farthest from the main gate
122
The artist was innovative in that he
used heavy outlines
used the landscape as a major theme
marketed these prints to the higher class
used a new printmaking process
123
The work was used in various ceremonies and worn with
a funeral banner
a tapa cloth
a feather cape
a grass costume
124
This work was most likely carved by
men
women
125
This work was made by a sailor from
the Marshall Islands
Australia
Pohnpei
the Cook Islands
126
The cloth wrapped around the staff for protection was made out of
feathers
coconut fibers
tapa
cotton
127
The works line the perimeter of the land and face
the sea
inland
128
The work was meant to be
put away and taken out occasionally to be viewed by people
periodically studied and examined in a library
housed in a religious shrine as a moral lesson
on permanent display in a palace
129
the abstract designs on the sides of the object could possibly represent
a map
a deity
architecture
a writing system
130
the work illustrates
an historical episode seen from the victor's point of view
an allegory of war and violence
a personal challenge in the face of overwhelming odds
a mythical event that sheds light on contemporary society
131
The Forbidden City is a highly expanded version of a Chinese architectural format called
a zen garden
a hypostyle hall
the courtyard style residence
a central plan
132
The work is meant to be
circumambulated on each level
hold a large group of worshipers inside
entered to present offerings to a cult statue
viewed from a terrace
133
The works intended function is
to be used as a loom to create a tapa cloth
to record important events
to record ancestry
to be used as a map
134
The uprights probably sumbolized
everlasting peace achievable through gods
stylized tree w/ antler forms that denoted spiritual power
a distinctive royal lineage of "family tree"
riches of earthly kingdom reflects the gloryof eternal world
135
The trees on the left are growing
its not blooming
gold plum blossoms
white plum blossoms
red plum blossoms
136
The Lakshmana temple is a Hindu temple that has a narrow interior because
its only for high priests to enter & address the god inside
the interior darkness symbolizes the evil in the world
the narrow passageway symbolizes the journey to salvation
vaulting techniques were unknown
137
This work and
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
have this in common
they are hanging scrolls
they were painted by the same artist
they are folios
they are from Japan
138
this work from the 1st Qin emperor of China has over 6,000 soldiers who are
alike to show their uniformity in protecting the emperor
from every social class, gender, and age in China
unpainted to contrast with the colorful image of the emperor
subtly different to show their ethnic diversity of China
139
The media of the entire ritual is considered
photography
hiapo
performance art
video installation
140
The tapa cloths in this photograph had designs with
the Fijian flag
animals
royal crowns
tribal tattoos
141
The work was found
laying on the inner most coffin in a tomb
hanging in a palace
in Buddha's closet
hanging in a temple
142
The Bamiyan Buddhas experienced a type of _________ at the hands of the Taliban.
repurposing
regeneration
renaissance
iconoclasm
143
the color red is associated with ____________ in Polynesian cultures
fertility
wealth
chiefs
gods
144
This Korean crown was found
in Japan, given as a diplomatic gift to the Japanese emperor
in a royal sanctuary placed with other religious objects
in a royal tomb buried in a mound
on the head of a large sculpture of Buddha
145
Chinese blue and white porcelain was a result of
Iranian potters exporting Chinese-inspired wares
the development of Prussian blue in Europe
trade between China and Iran, in the Mongol empire
the influence of Dutch delftware
146
The Great Stupa at Sanchi was made during this time period
300 BCE-100 CE
1500 BCE
1200-1500 CE
400-800 CE
147
The work represents
Sakyamuni Buddha
Vairocana Buddha
148
This funeral banner was made for ___________________ during the ______ dynasty.
Devi, Han
Lakshmi, Qin
Lady Dai, Han
Lady Dai, Qin
149
The following are true of these gardens EXCEPT:
the resemble large-scale natural formations found in nature
they are asymmetrical
they are Zen gardens
they contain tea houses
150
This relief sculpture can be found in
Todai-ji
Angkor Wat
Angkor Thom
Ryoan-ji
151
The works intended function was
a stupa
a mosque
a palace
a mausoleum
152
The work is reminiscent of
the Forbidden City
a Malangan display
a rock garden
a boat
153
Western influences appear in Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to kings in
the hourglass throne
the appearance of putti and King James I
the medium, painted miniature
the garments of Bichitr
154
These works were sculpted by
Ogata Korin
Fan Kuan
Katsushika Hokusai
The Kei School
155
Which of the following is not pictured?
Vairocana Buddha
Sakyamuni Buddha
monks
bodhisattvas
156
The work of art is likely
the most reproduced image ever
created by Chairman Mao himself
a color woodblock
the only one that exists
157
Buddhists worship here by
touching the stupa
human sacrifice
recitation of scripture
circumambulation
158
These works were arranged
on the highest elevations
on a platform
near a burial
in groups
159
The work was built using basalt broken into prismatic shapes meaning they were shaped like
squares
irregular shapes
logs
trapezoids
160
The David Vases were located in a
grave mound
Buddhist stupa
Daoist temple
Hindu temple
161
this work was probably influence by similar works, such as
the Terra Cotta Warriors
the Longmen Caves
Angkor Wat
The Great Stupa
162
The hand gesture of Buddha is called
an urna
a boddhisattva
a predella
a mudra
163
This type of mask was used to recreate mythical ancestral beings and often
have animal forms
represent a nature spirit
were used to make music as well
have realistic human faces on them
164
The patron and subject of this work is
Chairman Mao Zedong
Sin Sukju
Emperor Qin Shihuang
Emperor Jahangir
165
Congs were symbolic in Chinese culture because jade
is found in small amounts & very expensive/symbolizes wealth
is linked with durability, subtlety, and beauty
has a soft quality that associates it with female virtues
is iridescent and stands for the heavenly realm