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Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Solar System
Solar System
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1
This planet only takes 87.97 days to complete one revolution.
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Jupiter
2
Saturn has rings that are made up mainly of:
Ice and dust
Ammonia and dust
Methane and ammonia
Hydrogen and helium
3
This planet is the third brightest object in the sky.
Moon
Jupiter
Mercury
Venus
4
This planet owes its coloring to oxidized iron dust found in its soil.
Earth
Mars
Venus
Mercury
5
This is the only planet in the solar system that has liquid water on it's surface.
Mars
Earth
Venus
Europa
6
Who discovered Jupiter's four largest moons?
Galileo Galilei
Aristotle
Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
7
Which planet in our solar system was discovered by William Herschel in 1781?
Mars
Saturn
Neptune
Uranus
8
Which planet in our solar system was discovered through math?
Saturn
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
9
This feature of our solar system is located between Mars and Jupiter.
Aliens
Meteoroids
Comets
Asteroid Belt
10
The presence of this gas in Uranus and Neptune's atmosphere gives them their blue/green color.
Methane
Hydrogen
Ammonia
Helium
11
Which objects that you studied experience sublimation (solid->gas) when they get near the Sun.
Meteoroids
Asteroids
Comets
Mercury
12
Who discovered that Jupiter had 4 large moons orbiting it?
Socrates
William Herschel
John Couch Adams
Galileo Galilei
13
Where is Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in our solar system, located?
Venus
Europa
Io
Mars
14
What objects were nicknamed hairy stars?
Asteroids
Dust Bunnies
Meteors
Comets
15
What object in our solar system is sometimes called "dirty snowballs"?
Meteors
Comets
UFOs
Asteroids
16
Which planet in our solar system is the 4th from the Sun?
Mars
Earth
Saturn
Jupiter
17
Who was credited with discovering Neptune because they received his letter 2 days before another scientist?
Urbain La Verrier
Galileo Galilei
John Couch Adams
William Herschel
18
Which planet in our solar system has the fastest rotation period (9.8 hours)?
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
19
Jupiter gives off more heat than it receives from the Sun.
False
True
20
What is the name of the only terrestrial planet to have a large rounded moon?
Jupiter
Earth
Neptune
Venus
21
Which planet contains the "Great Red Spot" which is a storm larger than Earth?
Venus
Uranus
Jupiter
Mars
22
Which planet in our solar system has a year that is longer than it's day?
Jupiter
Neptune
Mercury
Venus
23
Three catagories of _________ are Stony, Iron, & Stony/Iron.
Asteroids
Comets
Meteorites
24
All of the craters on this planet are named after artists (musicians, painters, writers, etc.).
Mercury
Moon
Venus
Mars
25
Which of Jupiter's moons is considered the most volcanically active object in our solar system?
Callisto
Io
Europa
Ganymede
26
What are all of Uranus' moons named after?
Roman Goddesses
Brands of Toilet Paper
Shakesphere Characters
Artists
27
This planet is less dense than water, that means it would float.
Neptune
Saturn
Jupiter
Uranus
28
This planet has the second fastest rotation period of any planet in our solar system (10.5 hours).
Jupiter
Mercury
Earth
Saturn
29
One day (rotation) on this planet takes 58.6 Earth days.
Mars
Venus
Neptune
Mercury
30
This planet has 2 irregularly shaped moons named Phobos and Deimos.
Venus
Mars
Uranus
Mercury
31
Which planet is the 5th planet from the Sun?
Asteroid Belt
Jupiter
Saturn
Mars
32
Which planet is the largest of the terrestrial planets?
Mars
Earth
Venus
Jupiter
33
This planet is home to the tallest cliff in the solar system, Verona Rupes (it would take you 6 minutes to fall).
Neptune
Uranus
Venus
Mars
34
The asteroid belt is mostly empty space, if you were standing on an asteroid you probably won't be able to see any more.
False
True
35
What was the name of the first (and largest) asteroid discovered by Piazza?
Pluto
Apollo
Ceres
Aphrodite
36
Which planet in our solar system is considered Earth's twin?
Venus
Mars
Pluto
Uranus
37
In which country did they show video of a meteorite entering and impacting Earth's surface?
Russia
Australia
Egypt
Greece
38
What is the name of the largest moon in our solar system?
Ganymede
Titan
Triton
Callisto
39
100 tons of material come into our atmosphere in the form of meteors and meteorites every day.
True
False
40
What is the name of the host of Crash Course: Astronomy?
Frank Fork
Phil Plate
Sam Spoon
Nelson Knife
41
Which planet in our solar system was named after the the Roman goddess of love?
Mercury
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
42
Comets contain very few clues to the history of our solar system.
False
True
43
This planet was named after the Roman messenger god because of its fast revolution.
Venus
Mars
Earth
Mercury
44
This planet's banding is broken into light colored zones and dark colored belts. What is the name of the planet?
Neptune
Earth
Saturn
Jupiter
45
This planets extreme heat is due to a runaway greenhouse effect.
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mercury
46
A class of smaller bodies that are rock or metallic that orbit the Sun out to Jupiter are commonly known as:
Comets
Meteorites
Asteroids
Kuiper Belt Objects
47
Which planet is the second largest planet in our solar system?
Earth
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
48
How many moon do astronomers say that Jupiter has?
76
67
61
14
49
Which 2 planets in our solar system have a retrograde (backwards) rotation?
Mars and Uranus
Venus and Mars
Uranus and Venus
Earth and Venus
50
Which of Jupiter's moons has what scientists believe to be the best chance for life?
Europa
Callisto
Ganymede
Io