Computer aided design...

allows for 3D visualisations which reduces both cost and time.

the automated control of technologies and machines, usually by computers.

Research and development is

focused on creating new knowledge, materials, processes and systems.

The Double Diamond Stages

Discover, Define, Develop and Deliver.

has removed lots of dangerous and repetitive jobs performed by workers.

What is speculative thinking?

Questioning current practices of design for futures

Mass (high volume) production is

is the production of thousands, and sometimes millions, of items.

Physical product concepts are...

something you can pick up and hold that is also still in idea form

a resource that doesn't replace itself

covers the three areas, or 'pillars', of sustainability

What is one-off manufacturing?

When a unique article or a large product is made to a specific design.

Regenerative or 'restorative' design is...

Looking into the future but seeks to 'fix' or reduce damage already done.

States the date for completion and the budget

when a product becomes no longer useful.

aims for less waste in time, labour, materials and processes.

Outlines the design problem, need or opportunity and its requirements.

Computer numerical control (CNC)

Is the automation of machine tools and the use of CAD/CAM program

Cradle to cradle (C2C)

Emphasises a recycling plan for the end of life of a product.

is a fast process used for building 3D models and prototype parts.

use divergent thinking (because you are exploring creative possibilities)

What is Creative Thinking?

Brainstorming, idea sharing and increasing knowledge and skills

gathers information about people and their needs

Continuous production

occurs 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and is usually run by CAD

Life cycle analysis (LCA)

Is a technique for assessing the environmental aspects of a product

Quantitative research is

The process of collecting and analyzing numerical data.

What are the marketing elements?

People, Product, Price, Place, Promotion.

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VCE Product Design & Technology 2024

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Questions 44

Answers

1
Laser technologies is used in one-off, low-volume and high-volume productions.
False
True
2
Artificial intelligence can be used to improve human interaction with machinery
True
False
3
Critical Thinking includes questioning and providing critical feedback
True
False
4
Computer aided design...
allows for 3D visualisations which reduces both cost and time.
is a process where designers rely solely on physical models and prototypes
is a method of creating 3D animations for video games
is a manual drafting technique that involves sketching designs by hand
5
Identification of the purpose for, or of, a product.
legal responsibilities
end users
need or opportunity
market needs
6
Automation is
a system for creating artwork by hand
a strategy for increasing employee engagement
the automated control of technologies and machines, usually by computers.
a manual process where workers take turns performing tasks
7
Relate to the products from, appearance and feel.
Aesthetics
Sustainability
Technologies: materials, tools and processes
Function
8
The end user profile needs to give an impression of who your typical end user is.
False
True
9
Research and development is
a process of marketing existing products by creating flashy advertisements
a method for documenting past company successes in order to replicate them
a team-building activity where employees brainstorm random ideas for fun
focused on creating new knowledge, materials, processes and systems.
10
Graphical product concepts include visualisations, design options and working drawings and/or virtual prototypes on CAD
False
True
11
Low volume production is when a small number of products are made for a specific situation.
False
True
12
The Double Diamond Stages
Discover, Define, Develop and Deliver.
Demonstrate, Define, Develop, Deliver
Demonstrate, Design, Develop, Deliver
Discover, Design, Develop, Deliver
13
Robotics...
is the use of traditional crafting techniques used to create handmade goods
has removed lots of dangerous and repetitive jobs performed by workers.
is the art of using animals for performing tasks in industrial settings
is a field focused on designing video games that feature robotic characters
14
Design for disassembly (DfD) takes the entire product into consideration in the design stage.
True
False
15
What is speculative thinking?
A method of creating blueprints for actual buildings for the future
Fashion design that look at trends based on current celebrity influences
Graphic design that explores retro themes, drawing from past decades
Questioning current practices of design for futures
16
Mass (high volume) production is
a system where companies produce one-of-a-kind products based on individual
is the production of thousands, and sometimes millions, of items.
the process of creating custom-made items tailored to individuals
a method of handcrafting unique pieces of art, focusing on quality
17
Quantitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data...
True
False
18
Physical product concepts are...
a collection of digital designs and mockups
a set of marketing slogans and taglines created to promote products
something you can pick up and hold that is also still in idea form
a series of sketches that focus on abstract design
19
Finite resource is
a resource that doesn't replace itself
a resource that becomes more abundant with increased use.
an unlimited supply of materials that can be replenished at any time
a type of renewable energy source that is constantly available
20
Triple Bottom Line
is a marketing campaign aimed at promoting three unrelated products
a method for evaluating employee performance based on three criteria.
is financial strategy that focuses solely on maximizing profits
covers the three areas, or 'pillars', of sustainability
21
Involves the connection and interaction between three pillars of ______________.
Aesthetics
Legal responsibilities
End Users
Sustainability
22
The 6Rs are rethink, refuse, reduce, reuse, repurpose, recycle
True
False
23
The product development process has 6 steps
True
False
24
Product concepts include
Mechanical, physical & virtual
Graphical, physical & virtual
Graphical, mechanical & virtual
Graphical, physical and mechanical
25
Computer aided manufacturing refers to the use of digital information (CAD) to directly drive machines/manufacturing
True
False
26
What is one-off manufacturing?
A process used to design packaging for mass-produced items
A technique for crafting artisanal goods exclusively for display in museums
When a unique article or a large product is made to a specific design.
Where companies create multiple identical products to streamline inventory
27
Regenerative or 'restorative' design is...
A style of design that emphasizes using recycled materials
Creating marketing campaigns that focuses on selling eco-friendly products
Looking into the future but seeks to 'fix' or reduce damage already done.
A method of design that aims to replicate ancient garden styles
28
The project scope..
Is a document that lists the personal hobbies and interests
Is a summary of the project's budget that includes only the estimated costs
Is a flexible guideline that allows team members to change project goals
States the date for completion and the budget
29
Obsolescence is
when a product becomes no longer useful.
A technique used in manufacturing to create more products
A marketing strategy that encourages consumers to hold onto products
where products are updated regularly to enhance their features
30
Lean manufacturing
is a strategy for developing highly complex products
is an approach where all employees work overtime to increase output
aims for less waste in time, labour, materials and processes.
is a production method focused on maximizing inventory levels
31
A design brief
Email between designers discussing their favorite projects
A list of aesthetic preferences and color palettes
Outlines the design problem, need or opportunity and its requirements.
Detailed contract outlining the terms and legal obligations of a design
32
Computer numerical control (CNC)
Is the automation of machine tools and the use of CAD/CAM program
is a method of programming computers to play video games automatically
is a technique for managing office paperwork by organizing files
is a system that uses human operators to manually adjust machine settings
33
End users is the purpose of a product that makes it fit-for-use for its intent.
False
True
34
Flexible and responsive manufacturing is also known and lean manufacturing
True
False
35
Cradle to cradle (C2C)
Emphasises a recycling plan for the end of life of a product.
A manufacturing process that focuses solely on minimizing production costs
A design philosophy that promotes single-use products
A system of recycling where materials are incinerated after use
36
Rapid prototyping
is a process for developing final products in a single step
is a method of creating detailed marketing brochures to promote products
is a fast process used for building 3D models and prototype parts.
is a technique for organizing meetings quickly to discuss project ideas
37
Visualisations...
a technique for drawing final designs
a technique for creating complex designs
use divergent thinking (because you are exploring creative possibilities)
uses convergent thinking (because you are narrowing down from research)
38
Design options use both divergent and convergent thinking
False
True
39
What is Creative Thinking?
Surveys, ideas and skil development
Refining skills and knowledge
Brainstorming, idea sharing and increasing knowledge and skills
Producing a product and providing feedback
40
Market research..
gathers information about people and their needs
a brainstorming session where teams share their favorite products
a process of collecting data about the personal preferences of employees
a method for creating presentations that showcase past sales figures
41
Continuous production
occurs 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and is usually run by CAD
is a manufacturing process where products are created in discrete batches
is a system where production stops frequently to allow for quality checks
is a method of producing items only during specific seasons
42
Life cycle analysis (LCA)
Is a technique for assessing the environmental aspects of a product
is a review that focuses only on the final sales figures of a product
is a process used for tracking the daily activities of employees
is a method of assessing the popularity of products based on social media
43
Quantitative research is
A method of gathering data through open-ended interviews
An analysis of trends based on subjective interpretations of designers
A qualitative approach that focuses on understanding human behavior
The process of collecting and analyzing numerical data.
44
What are the marketing elements?
People, Prediction, Product, Price, Promotion.
Product, Place, Procedure, Price, Promotion.
People, Product, Price, Place, Promotion.
Product, Plans, Price, Place, Promotion.

VCE Product Design & Technology 2024 Flashcards | StudBud