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Western River Valley Civilizations Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Western River Valley Civilizations Review
Western River Valley Civilizations Review
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Unit 2 Assessment Review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Sumerians were able to increase _____ with people near and far away, since they produced extra food through agriculture:
Religion
Trade
Hunting
Fishing
2
During the New Stone Age, permanent settlements appeared in the river valleys and around the _________ _________
Ur
Euphrates
Tigris
Fertile Crescant
3
Which monotheistic religion considers the city of Jerusalem to be the most sacred place?
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Zoroastrianism
4
While the Egyptian Civilization had one central leader, the Sumerian Civilization had independent _________ - _________.
City-States
Empires
Kingdoms
Nation-States
5
The monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam trace themselves to ______________
Jesus
Muhammad
John
Abraham
6
Who is considered to be the “Father of Monotheism”?
Abraham
David
Solomon
Moses
7
Most early civilizations explained natural and human phenomena as being caused by the actions of the gods, which is:
Non-theism
Deism
Polytheism
Monotheism
8
What river helped Egypt develop because it's floods left silt behind, provided protection from nomads, & flowed north?
Tigris
Nile
Indus
Euphrates
9
Which civilizations writing, architecture, government, and was trade was influenced by the Egyptians?
Songhai
Sumer
Nubia
Ghana
10
In ancient river valley civilizations, bronze & iron helped advance:
Trains & Airplanes
Cars & Trucks
Tractors & Trailers
Tools & Weapons
11
Which ancient civilization has a delta at the mouth of the Nile River?
Indus
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Chinese
12
Which of the following best describes the social hierarchies of most ancient civilizations?
Rigid and composed primarily of a large lower class
Flexible and based upon merit
Weighted in favor of the working middle class
Dominated by select citizens representing each social class
13
Who were the first monotheists that settled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River Valley
Chinease
Hebrews
Sumerians
Egyptians
14
Which group of people formed iron into weapons and created lighter chariots to move more efficiently through battles?
Hittites
Sumerians
Hebrews
Babylonians
15
The Sumerians came up with the first written language, which is called:
Oracle Bones
Sanskrit
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
16
What type of government was similar in most Early Civilizations because a ruler was also thought to be divine (God-like)
Democracy
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Monarchy
17
Which ancient civilization did King David unified Israel and King Solomon construct the first temple in Jerusalem?
Chinese
Sumerian
Hebrew
Egyptian
18
Who led the Hebrews out of slavery and received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai?
Abraham
David
Saul
Moses
19
What is the name of the Black Stone that was discovered in the 1800s that helped make it possible to decipher hieroglyph
Shiva Stone
Rosetta Stone
The Stone Stele
Tablets of Stone
20
What did the Phoenicians increase along rivers and by the sea?
Religion
Agriculture
Hunting
Trade
21
What is the basis of civil and religious laws of Judaism?
Hammurabi’s Code
Twelve Tables
Ten Commandments
Magna Carta
22
Who were the great seafarers and shipbuilders that settled along the Mediterranean Coast in the Fertile Crescent?
Phoenicians
Chinese
Hebrews
Egyptians
23
How were the Hebrews different from the other ancient civilizations?
Hebrews believed in one God
Hebrews believes in many gods
Hebrews did not follow a sacred text
Hebrews were the first establish a set of guidelines
24
All of the following contributed to an increase in agriculture surplus EXCEPT:
Better Tools
Irrigation
Plows
Silver
25
In ancient Egypt, the purpose of mummifying the pharaoh’s body was to:
Preserve the pharaoh’s body for the afterlife
Make the pharaoh into a priest
Make the pharaoh into a god
Make sure the bodies of the pharaohs did not spread disease
26
What were the ancient Egyptian Kings that were considered to be a god, as well as a political and military leader?
Pharaohs
Patricians
Philosophers
Plebeians
27
What written language did the Phoenicians develop?
Phonetic Alphabet
Sanskrit
Pictograms
Cuneiform
28
What were the first set of written published laws that were made by collecting and organizing existing rules and laws?
Twelve Tables
Edict of Nantes
Hammurabi's Code
Ten Commandments
29
What did the Nile River's floods leave behind that allowed food surpluses, development of cities, and large populations?
rich soil
large deserts
ocean water
long mountains
30
The first River Valley Civilization that was located in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers is:
China
Mesoptamia
Indus
Egypt
31
What kinds of developments were luxury good, iron tool, wheel technology, & agricultural surplus in early civilizations?
Politcal
Economic
Social
Religion
32
What were the earliest forms of written symbols?
Oracle Bones
Pictograms
Sanskrit
Hieroglyphics
33
What was the written language for the Ancient Egyptians?
Alphabet
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Sanskrit
34
Which early river valley civilization was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
Indus
China
Egypt
Mesopotamia
35
What is the sacred text (holy book) for Judaism?
Koran (Qur'an)
Torah
Vedas & Upanishads
Holy Bible
36
What action was given to the Jews when their land was conquered, temples were destroyed, and intentionally scattered?
Nebuchadnezzar Revolts
Diaspora
Red Sea Exodus
Return to Egypt
37
What type of hereditary rule that was common in most of the early civilizations, contained power passed onto the son?
Dynasty
Socialism
Communism
Democracy
38
Offered rich soil, irrigation water for agriculture, and locations that were easily protected from invasion by nomads:
River Valleys
Foothills
Mountain Ranges
Steppe Lands
39
What is the belief in many gods?
Polytheistic
Henotheistic
Monotheistic
Nontheistic
40
What is the belief in one god?
Deity
Monotheism
Henotheism
Polytheism