World History Final

City in Italy, has long been an important center of art, culture, and religion. In the 1400s, Controlled by Medici fam

To what extent did others contend that the slave system greatly contributed to the rise of capitalism?

An artist most famous for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, was an inventor and scientist who inspires scientist today.

What products were exported by Africa, China, India, and southeast Asia?  

Why did Islam Spread

The first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.  

Why were the monsoon winds significant for traders in the Indian Ocean?  

The Italian poet and scholar, sometimes called the "father of humanism."

Has rich multicultural and plurilingual history that was significantly modified by the process of national delimitation

What was the main central text of Islam?

Comprised a walled city and its surrounding villages and land, and each worshipped its own deity.

The _ in Europe lasted from the middle of the 14th century through the end of the 16th century.

16th-century Italian Renaissance painter and sculptor, Works-ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculptor of David & Pieta

major world religion promulgated by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century CE.

What types of navigational technology were developed and by whom?  

 In what ways did the Columbian Exchange impact the demographic characteristics of the Americas? 

Humanism

What was Marco Polo and his friends journey?

Who were the “true movers and shakers” on Indian Ocean trade? 

a city in western Saudi Arabia, an oasis town in the Red Sea region of Hejaz, east of Jiddah, Holiest City of Islam

Historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran.  

Late 15^th and early 16^th century Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli. Reviled for his political writings.

A painting that uses fresh, wet plaster or a wall covered in plaster as a replacement for a canvas. 

A network of Eurasian trade

The founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurʾān. Said to have been born in 570 in Mecca and to have died in 632.

The capital of Syria and the oldest capital in the world

Muhammad’s closest companion and adviser, who succeeded to the Prophet’s political and administrative functions,

Considered one of the great masters of the Italian Renaissance. His work is revered all over the world, enjoyed prestige

the tradition of Arabic literature stretches back some 16 centuries to unrecorded beginnings in the Arabian Peninsula.

Founded in 762 as the capital of the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, and for the next 500 years it was the most significant

the Prophet Muhammad’s migration (622 CE) from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) upon invitation to escape persecution.

a Muslim (usually Arab) military commander or local chief. 

 According to Islamic tradition, his father died before he was born, and his mother died when he was a young child. 

What role did banks play in the Italian city-states? 

the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad.

Italian City, originally populated by small, isolated communities of fishermen, Venice, east of the Italian Peninsula

the larger of the two main branches of Islam. It understood the Sunna, its conception of religious leadership,

the sacred scripture of Islam. Was revealed by the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad in the Western Arabian towns.

A vast and powerful civilization that survived 1,000 years

member of the smaller of the two major branches of Islam, distinguished from the majority Sunnis.

The second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. 

Why were the Aztecs and Incas considered advanced civilizations?

The third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

a struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam.

To what extent were the Americas impacted economically and socially by the Columbian Exchange?

Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophets. 

To what extent did the supply of silver impact the world economy? 

A wealthy Florentine banker and statesman, Cosimo de' Medici was the first member of a line of rulers in Florence

The name of God among Muslims. 

Native languages  

During what eras did Indian Ocean trade increase?  

Articles of faith that originate from hadith and have resulted in the divide of Muslim believers.