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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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1
Scientists believe the Earth's tectonic plates were arranged in one massive supercontinent called __________.
Pangaea
The Skeld
Panthalassa
Olympus Mons
2
Many geologic features (such as mountains and volcanoes) form along tectonic plate boundaries.
True
False
3
How can volcanoes form at plate boundaries?
Subducting plate melts and becomes less dense.
Subduction Boundary
Magma erupts forming volcanoes.
Magma starts rising to the surface.
4
Oceanic crust will collide with continental crust. Oceanic crust will go beneath the other tectonic plate known as ____.
Subduction
Divergent Boundary
Pangaea
Transform (Sliding)
5
How can crust be created and recycled due to tectonic activity? (Use picture provided)
Recycled at subduction boundaries
Created at divergent boundaries
One plate goes beneath another at subduction, melting that plate in magma.
Plates move apart at divergent, allowing magma to erupt on the surface.
6
A ________ boundary occurs where two plates are pushing towards each other. This can form mountains like the Himalayas.
Convergent
Transform (Sliding)
Hot Spot
Divergent
7
When plates move away from each other in the ocean, magma will cool, forming underwater mountain ranges called....
Rift Valley
Continental Drift
Transform
Mid-Ocean Ridge
8
A ________ boundary occurs where two tectonic plates are moving away from each other.
Transform (Sliding)
Divergent
Convergent
Hot Spot
9
The crust is made up of 2 types. (a) _______ crust is thinner and denser. (b) _______ crust is thicker and less dense.
(a) Doughy, (b) Cheesy
(a) Continental, (b) Oceanic
(a) Cheesy, (b) Doughy
(a) Oceanic, (b) Continental
10
The Theory of ________ was proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. It states that the continents move over time.
Crustal Shift
Relativity
Everything
Continental Drift
11
Tectonic plates are broken up pieces of the (a)________. These plates "float" on top of the moving (b)________.
(a) inner core, (b) outer core
(a) asthenosphere, (b) lithosphere
(a) lithosphere, (b) asthenosphere
(a) outer core, (b) inner core
12
________ in the mantle (specifically in the asthenosphere) cause the tectonic plates to move.
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Tectonic Currents
13
A ________ boundary occurs where two tectonic plates slide past each other. An example of this occurs in California.
Divergent
Transform (Sliding)
Convergent
Hot Spot
14
The Indian Plate collided with the ________ Plate to form the Himalayas. (Use the picture below to help you.)
Arabian
North American
African
Eurasian
15
In the 1960s, evidence made scientists accept the Theory of _____. This theory took Alfred Wegener's ideas further.
Continental Drift
Evolution
Plate Tectonics
Shadow Zones
16
A _____ can occur in the middle of a tectonic plate creating volcanoes like the Hawaiian Islands.
Tectonic Plate
Hot Spot
Lithosphere
Permafrost