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Spring Semester World Religions Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Spring Semester World Religions Review
Spring Semester World Religions Review
95 terms
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2,033 plays
Updated for 22-23; covering: - Judaism - Islam - Hinduism - Buddhism
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1
This is comprised of the following books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, & Deuteronomy.
Nev'im
Kethuvim
Talmud
Torah
2
The creator god, known for giving the Vedas to humanity
Brihman
Brahman
Brahma
Brahmin
3
"Almsgiving"; % of a Muslim's annual income that gets donated to the poor & needy:
Zakat
Tithing
Allah
Salat
4
In what language does the Qur'an need to be written in to be considered authentic?
Any language
Aramaic
Arabic
Hebrew
5
What is this?
Torah
Tefillin
Yarmulke
Tallit
6
This is the name for a Buddhist monk:
Ascetic
Zenyatta
Bhikkhu
Brahmin
7
This is the name of the holy city on the River Ganges where many Hindu funeral rites take place:
Varanasi
New Dehli
Hardiwar
Mumbai
8
Which TWO geographical areas are most sacred to Jews?
Jerusalem
Synagogue
Israel
Damascus
9
What was the original name of the Buddha?
Bodhisattva
Dalai Lama
Mohatma Gandhi
Siddhartha Gautama
10
What would you find in the center of a synagogue? (Hint: this is where the Torah is read from)
Lectern
Ark
Mezuzah
Bimah
11
Which quote best sums up the main theme of the
Decree on Ecumenism
?
“That they all may be one.”
"Sola Scriptura"
"To each their own"
"Out of one, many"
12
The central teachings of the Buddha are known as:
The Four Noble Truths
The Golden Rule
The Five Steps
The Three Pearls
13
The destroyer god, closely connected with the River Ganges
Shiva
Brahma
Krishna
Vishnu
14
Abraham nearly sacrifices Isaac here; both Temples are built here as well
Mt. Carmel
Mt. Sinai
Mt. Zion
Mt. Moriah
15
Buddhists believe in the concept of anatma, or no-self, because Buddhists believe one's existence is:
Everlasting
Unchanging
Temporary
Spiritual
16
Confirmed the Catholic Biblical Canon, the Sacraments, and the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist
The Great Upheaval
The Great Schism
The Council of Trent
The Council of Nicea
17
Select the appropriate way a Jew would write the name of the Lord:
YHWH
Jesus Christ
Allah
G-d
18
What city hosts the hajj, and is home to the kaaba?
Saudi Arabia
Medina
Jerusalem
Mecca
19
What is this?
Mezuzah
Tallit
Yarmulke
Tefillin
20
This is the place within the synagogue where the Torah is stored. Similar to a tabernacle.
Temple Mount
Ark
Tabernacle
Torah Storah
21
This is the tree that Buddha sat under when he achieved enlightenment:
Birch tree
Boabab tree
Bamboo tree
Bodhi tree
22
This is an acronym Jews use to refer to their bible.
Torah
Talmud
Tefillin
Tanakh
23
The Hebrew word "shema" means what?
Listen & obey
Listen
Pay Attention
Hear
24
How many traditional Jewish laws are there?
63
613
10
365
25
Which German monk protested against the Church's corrupt selling of indulgences?
Robert Campbell
John Wesley
John Calvin
Martin Luther
26
Shruti writings that are concerned with the cycle of rebirth & liberation from the cycle of rebirth
Upanishads
Rig Veda
Ramayana
Soma Veda
27
This is the typical name for a Jewish place of worship
Synagogue
Second Temple
Church
Chapel
28
When studying Judaism, it is acceptable to refer to the Hebrew Scriptures as the Old Testament.
True
False
29
Muslims cannot ingest anything, even life-saving medication, during the daylight hours of Ramadan.
True
False
30
This is the holiest month in Islam, where Muslims fast during the hours of daylight.
The Hajj
Hanukkah
Ramadan
Eid al-Fitr
31
Which flower creates an acronym summarizing John Calvin's theology?
Daffodil
Rose
Daisy
Tulip
32
At Jewish weddings, what is broken to signify the destruction of the Temple?
a glass
a chair
a leg
a plate
33
This event marks a boy or girl officially becoming a son or daughter of the Commandment.
Yom Kippur
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Shavuot
Passover
34
5 times daily prayer
Sawm
Hajj
Salat
Zakat
35
This branch stripped away the things from Judaism that made it difficult for Jews to integrate into secular society
Reconstructionist
Conservative
Orthodox
Reform
36
All are Kosher laws
except
...
Don't eat pigs or shellfish
Slaughter animals humanely & gratefully
Don't mix milk & meat
Foods cannot have artificial flavors or coloring
37
Nirvana most closely is translated to "pure bliss".
False
True
38
The Hindu concept of "dharma" refers to an individual's duty in life
True
False
39
The most important Veda is the Rig Veda
False
True
40
This word refers to the scattering of Jews from their homeland
Kashrut
Shoah
Rabbi
Diaspora
41
What is this?
Tefillin
Mishnah
Yarmulke
Menorah
42
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Salat
Shahadah
Hajj
Sawm
43
"Fasting" - refers to the challenge of fasting during Ramadan
Zakat
Sawm
Saey
Shahadah
44
Jews are allowed to enter the Dome of the Rock, and pray publicly on the Temple Mount
True
False
45
Shia Muslims believe Ali, Muhammad's _________, should have succeeded Muhammad as the leader of Islam.
colleague
neighbor
son-in-law
friend
46
What TWO foods will Jews who keep Kosher not consume together?
Eggs
Milk
Meat
Shellfish
47
The East-West Schism split Christianity into two: the Western Roman Church, and the Eastern...
Reformed
Conservative
Orthodox
Original
48
The Hindu spring festival, known for throwing colored powder and water at one another celebrating good over evil
Holi
Diwali
49
Which option is NOT a function of a synagogue?
House of Business
House of Assembly
House of Study
House of Prayer
50
Holiest shrine in Islam - built by Abraham & Ishmael
Mina
Kaaba
Mosque
Dome of the Rock
51
What is this?
Tzizit
Torah
Talmud
Nev'im
52
The divine mother - also appears as Devi, Durga, and Kali
Saraswati
Parvati
Lakshmi
Kali
53
This word refers to the chapters, or sections, of the Qur'an
Kaaba
Surah
Salat
Book
54
Select the class that is
NOT
included in the Hindu caste system:
Celebrities
Warriors
Untouchables
Merchants & Farmers
55
The Four Noble Truths state that life is filled with ________, and to eliminate it, we need to eliminate ________.
desire; suffering
attachment; desire
suffering; desire
suffering; negativity
56
Establishes monotheism by entering into a covenant with God; ✡ ✝ ☪ all trace their roots back to him.
Jesus Christ
Abraham
Noah
Moses
57
This is the traditional site of the birth of Buddha. Now, this is the site of the Maya Devi Temple.
Deer Park
Varanasi
Sarnath
Lumbini Gardens
58
If organized into one group, this Christian group would be the second-largest in the United States after Roman Catholics
Mormons
Lutherans
Baptists
Non-denominationals
59
The statement of Muslim belief and the most important pillar:
Shahadah
Sawm
Hajj
Salat
60
What does this mean?
Kosher
Fat free
Low Calorie
Keep frozen
61
Ultimate reality
Bahrain
Brahman
Brahma
Brahmin
62
Avatar of Vishnu; god of love; charioteer and counsel to Arjuna in the
Bhagavad Gita
Vishnu
Rama
Krishna
Shiva
63
This word means "lying beyond the range of ordinary perception"
brahman
atman
bhakti
transcendent
64
What can Jews do on Shabbat?
Socialize with friends
Turn on lights
Work
Use technology
65
This term means "anointed one"
Mishnah
Mezuzah
Messiah
Mitzvot
66
This is the holiest holiday in Judaism
Rosh Hashana
Passover
Hanukah
Yom Kippur
67
The preserver god, known for his many avatars
Vishnu
Shiva
Ganesha
Brahma
68
Israel (the land) is also known as...
Judea
The Promised Land
Canaan
Palestine
69
What is this?
Mezuzah
Menorah
Mishnah
Mitzvot
70
What is the percentage of annual income Muslims donate as zakat?
10%
25%
2.5%
5%
71
Muhammad was formally educated and could read and write extremely well.
False
True
72
Which branch of Judaism strictly observes all of G-d's laws, including separation of men & women during worship
Reform
Reconstructionist
Orthodox
Conservative
73
The major beliefs and practices of Islam can be summed up in the...
Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs
Ten Commandments
Many Muslim Musts
Five Pillars of Islam
74
The term for an incarnation of a Hindu god, especially Vishnu, in human or animal form
Atman
Guru
Avatar
Karma
75
This word means "story"; it contains the sayings and stories of Muhammad's life:
Surah
Sunnah
Hadith
Qur'an
76
What is this place?
Jewish Quarter
Gaza Strip
Western Wall
The 2nd Temple
77
Before Buddha saw the 4 Sights, he was a Hindu brahmin
False
True
78
SELECT TWO: A ________ is attached to a doorpost to sanctify a Jewish ___________.
home
menorah
Synagogue
mezuzah
79
In a house that keeps Kosher, there will be two sets of dishes: one for meat meals, and one for dairy meals.
False
True
80
The spiritual state Muslims must reach before taking part in the Hajj
Jabril
Ibrahim
Halal
Ihram
81
"Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one..."
Shofar
Shema
Shechem
Shabbat
82
Traditionally, Judaism as a formalized religion was established after...
The reign of King David
Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac
Moses received the 10 Commandments
Joshua settled Canaan
83
When does Shabbat start?
Friday evening
Saturday evening
Saturday morning
Friday morning
84
Christians : Church :: Muslims : ___________
Mosque
Temple
Chapel
Mecca
85
Select the option that was
NOT
one of the Four Sights:
Dead person
Sick person
Elderly person
Rich person
86
In Buddhism, this refers to the teachings of the Buddha. In Hinduism, it refers to one's duties in life.
dharma
samsara
atman
moksha
87
In the Quran, the name Isa refers to whom?
Abraham
Gabriel
Jesus
Ishmael
88
Who do Muslims believe was almost sacrificed by their father at the request of God?
Ishmael
Isaac
89
What holiday marks the end of Ramadan?
Eid Mubarak
Eid al-Adha
Hajj
Eid al-Fitr
90
This word means "commandment"
Tefillin
Mishnah
Pesach
Mitzvot
91
Buddhism originated after _______________, but before _______________.
Christianity / Islam
Islam / Judaism
Hinduism / Christianity
Hinduism / Judaism
92
What is this?
Menorah
Yarmulke
Tallit
Tefillin
93
The word "Islam" means what?
submission
subvert
suffer
spiritual
94
The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Way.
False
True
95
This text contains case studies and example scenarios that help Jews follow the Law.
Talmud
Midrash
Mishnah
Torah