Which statement about religious diversity in Africa is correct?

most Africans follow Islam or Christianity;traditional religions practiced

What was an obstacle to Nigerian unity after the nation gained independence from Britain?

The Nigerian population was ethnically and religiously diverse.

What effect did the policy of apartheid have on South Africa?

It deprived black South Africans of basic human rights.

What is one key difference between an ethnic group and a religious group?

Individuals cannot choose which ethnic group they belong to.

How did the Pan-African movement affect African nationalism?

It inspired residents of some colonies in Africa to seek independence.

How did the Berlin Conference cause conflict and hardship throughout Africa?

Europeans ignored existing borders, culture, and historical conflicts

Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for

the right to self-government and independence.

Why was the end of the 19th century know as the "Age of Imperialism"?

European countries aggressively expanded their empires in Asia and Africa

Where are the Swahili people typically located?

along southern coast of eastern Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique)

After Nelson Mandela was freed from prison in 1990, he and President F. W. de Klerk

worked together on rewriting the South African constitution.

Which statement best supports the religious reason why Europeans colonized Africa?

“Christianizing” Africa made Europeans look favorably on colonization

Which statement best describes the "Scramble for Africa"?

European nations took control of almost all African territory

Islam is one of the most widely practiced religions in eastern Africa. How did Islam spread to the region?

through contact between African and Muslim merchants

Why did Nelson Mandela join the African National Congress (ANC)?

the ANC wanted to end prejudicial government policies based on race

Which of the following is associated with people belonging to the Ashanti ethnic group?

the belief that plants and animals have souls

What was the MAIN result of European partitioning of Africa?

Different ethnic groups were forced to share the same land.

Why did the modern Pan-Africa movement grow in the early 1900s?

It was meant to provide unity and independence for blacks

Which statement about religious and ethnic groups is correct?

2 people may belong to same religion & still be from different ethnicity

How did the South African government respond to Nelson Mandela's work to end apartheid?

The government imprisoned Mandela and banned his political party.

What is an apartheid system, such as the one that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1991?

a system of laws that enforces racial segregation and discrimination

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Africa History and Ethnic Groups

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Questions 23

Answers

1
Which statement about religious diversity in Africa is correct?
most Africans follow traditional religions, though a small % are Muslim
most Africans follow Islam or Christianity;traditional religions practiced
most Africans follow traditional religions, though a small % are Christian
most Africans follow Buddhism or Hinduism; traditional religions practiced
2
What was an obstacle to Nigerian unity after the nation gained independence from Britain?
The Nigerian population was ethnically and religiously diverse.
The Soviet Union and United States fought a proxy war in Nigeria.
Some Nigerians wanted a monarchy and others wanted a democracy.
Many Nigerians wanted to remain part of the British Commonwealth.
3
What effect did the policy of apartheid have on South Africa?
It made South Africa the most prosperous country in Africa.
It encouraged black South Africans to participate in the government.
It deprived black South Africans of basic human rights.
It provided jobs for migrant workers from other parts of Africa.
4
Which are the following is NOT an ethnic group living in Africa?
Bantu
Ashanti
Muslims
Arabs
5
What is one key difference between an ethnic group and a religious group?
Individuals cannot choose which ethnic group they belong to.
Individuals cannot choose which religious group they belong to.
People who are part of the same ethnicity always share common interests.
People who are part of the same religion always share common ancestors
6
How did the Pan-African movement affect African nationalism?
provided a plan for poorer countries in Africa to improve their economies
people of African descent returned to their homelands
It inspired residents of some colonies in Africa to seek independence.
leaders of some African ethnic groups formed military alliances
7
How did the Berlin Conference cause conflict and hardship throughout Africa?
Asia participated in the conference, leading to many clashes
Europeans created new trade barriers between Africa & Europe
Europeans ignored existing borders, culture, and historical conflicts
Some African countries were represented, which caused others to resent them
8
Jomo Kenyatta inspired in Kenyans a sense of nationalism and a drive for
control over neighboring territory taken from them by Europeans.
the right to self-government and independence.
the creation of the African Union to solve African problems internally.
increased territory and a leadership role in African politics.
9
Why was the end of the 19th century know as the "Age of Imperialism"?
European countries aggressively expanded their empires in Asia & Europe
African countries aggressively expanded their empires in Asia and Africa
European countries aggressively expanded their empires in Asia and Africa
African countries aggressively expanded their empires in United States
10
Where are the Swahili people typically located?
central Africa
western Africa
along southern coast of eastern Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique)
northern Africa
11
Which ethnic group considers the Golden Stool a sacred object that contains the spirit of their people?
the Bantu people
the Arab people
the Ashanti people
the Swahili people
12
After Nelson Mandela was freed from prison in 1990, he and President F. W. de Klerk
presented competing arguments to the United Nations.
became locked in a struggle for control of the country.
developed a two-state solution to South Africa's problems.
worked together on rewriting the South African constitution.
13
Which statement best supports the religious reason why Europeans colonized Africa?
Europeans also wanted to protect their trade routes.
“Christianizing” Africa made Europeans look favorably on colonization
No major nation wanted to be without colonies
Factories required raw materials
14
Which statement best describes the "Scramble for Africa"?
Asian nations took control of almost all African territory
European nations gave back control of almost all African territory
European nations took control of almost all African territory
African nations gave back control of almost all European territory
15
Islam is one of the most widely practiced religions in eastern Africa. How did Islam spread to the region?
through the capture of Muslim slaves
through colonization by Muslim empires
through contact between African and Muslim merchants
through marriages between African and Muslim royalty
16
Why did Nelson Mandela join the African National Congress (ANC)?
the ANC leadership was corrupt and not working toward its stated goals
the ANC wanted to end prejudicial government policies based on race
the ANC provided funds for overseas education of prospective leaders
the ANC was the ruling party in South Africa at the time he joined
17
The tribes of the Arab ethnic group dominate northern Africa and mostly practice
Christianity
traditional religions or beliefs systems
Judaism
Islam
18
Which of the following is associated with people belonging to the Ashanti ethnic group?
the belief that plants and animals have souls
fierce devotion to Islam
dedication to following the teachings of the Bible
the worship of ancestors
19
What was the MAIN result of European partitioning of Africa?
Different ethnic groups were forced to share the same land.
Governments were made more democratic.
Natural resources were distributed more evenly.
Different religious groups were forced to worship in the same way.
20
Why did the modern Pan-Africa movement grow in the early 1900s?
It was meant to provide unity and independence for blacks
It was a reaction to the growing protests against slave trade.
It was the movement that lead to the end of discrimination and segregation
It was meant to unify Africa against the calls for war against Germany.
21
Which statement about religious and ethnic groups is correct?
All individuals of a religious group belong to the same ethnic group.
All members of particular ethnic or religious groups live in the same area
2 people may belong to same religion & still be from different ethnicity
People in a particular ethnicity typically belong to different religions
22
How did the South African government respond to Nelson Mandela's work to end apartheid?
The government began a civil war when it cracked down on his supporters.
The government sought military support from the Soviet Union.
The government adopted a series of democratic reforms.
The government imprisoned Mandela and banned his political party.
23
What is an apartheid system, such as the one that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1991?
system of laws that enforces the equal distribution of wealth in a society
a system of laws that enforces racial segregation and discrimination
economic system in which the govt controls the means of production
economic system in which citizens determine how resources are used

Africa History and Ethnic Groups Flashcards | StudBud