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Ch. 6 Markets, Equilibrium, and Prices Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 6 Markets, Equilibrium, and Prices
Ch. 6 Markets, Equilibrium, and Prices
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1
A shift to the left with either the demand or supply curves indicates
less being demanded or supplied
none of the answers
a change in price
more being demanded or supplied
2
An illegal market in which goods are traded at prices or in quantities higher than those set by law.
Black market
Command market
Free market
Secret Suppliers
3
The price a willing consumer pays to a willing producer for the sale of a good or service.
Balance price
Equilibrium price
Market price
Market clearing price
4
To eliminate the incentive of the paparazzi to take photos of her newborn, Sara Jessica Parker created what condition?
Shortage
None of these answers
Equilibrium
Surplus
5
In a market where consumers and producers are completely free to buy & sell, what determines prices?
Government
Producers
Consumers
Demand and Supply
6
What roles do prices play in the modern mixed economy?
convey info to consumers and producers
create incentives to work and produce
allocate scarce resources efficiently
allow markets to respond to changing conditions
7
A maximum price set by the government to prevent prices from going too high.
Equilibrium price
The government is not empowered to do this in the US.
Price floor
Price ceiling
8
The minimum wage is the classic example of this type of price control.
Equilibrium price
Price floor
Price ceiling
Clearing price
9
A condition which exists as a result of excessive demand.
Shortage
Equilibrium
Disequilibrium
Surplus
10
When government wants to keep prices from going too low, it sets a
price ceiling
an excise tax
a subsidy
price floor
11
Which of the following is an inaccurate statement about the demand and supply model?
once the market clears, the market does not change
shifts and movements occur constantly
the govt. may "fix" the market by using price controls
equilibrium describes a market in balance
12
The price at which the market will be "cleared" of all surpluses and shortages.
disequilibrium
non-price determinant of market
equilibrium
Blue Light Special
13
To be a binding constraint on the market, a price ceiling should be where in relation to the equilibrium point?
below
above
at the market clearing price
to the right of the demand curve
14
The controlled distribution of a limited supply of a good or service is called
producer expectations
rationing
sustainability
deep state