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CHC Exam 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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CHC Exam 3
CHC Exam 3
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1
Which of the following is TRUE about in-group and out-group assocations?
we show favoritism for those in our groups
some people do not fall into any group affiliation
we always have a choice in our group affiliations
our groups are based on self-identifiers, not traits
2
The partly conscious “executive” part of personality that represents reason, sense, & rational self-control is known as?
id
ego
superego
3
The egos protective methods of reducing anxiety by distorting reality is known as __________.
defense mechanisms
Ego
Id
Superego
4
Which of the following is NOT one of the main criteria for Schizophrenia?
diminished or inappropriate emotions
disturbed perceptions and beliefs
paranoia
disorganized speech
5
T or F: Offering evidence and arguments that trigger careful insight and thinking uses Central Route Persuasion
False
True
6
Which of the following labels is most associated with Cluster B Personality Disorders
odd or eccentric
anxious or avoidant
Dramatic or impulsive
7
Which of the following disorders is considered the most commonly diagnosed in the U.S.?
OCD
PTSD
Major Depressive Disorder
Schizophrenia
8
Which of the following is one of the conditions that must be met for a bystander to help?
Must interpret it as an emergency
Must assume responsibility for helping
Must see or notice the event
All of the above
9
Which personality disorder is associated with impulsivity, intense emotions, and non-secure attachment to others.
narcissistic personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
10
The neigborhood kids get together in a large group every Halloween night and Teepee houses. This is an example of what?
social loafing
deindividuation
scapegoat theory
social facilitation
11
In OCD, compulsions are ________
behaviors
thoughts
12
T or F: Culture has no effect on personality development
False
True
13
In the Big 5 Personality Factors (OCEAN), the A stands for what?
agreeableness
amendability
Appropriateness
aggression
14
T or F: In the middle ages people with mental illness were met with kindness and compassion
True
False
15
Which of the following is NOT considered a mood disorder?
Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar II Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
16
T or F: The most common way a person deals with anxiety is through avoidance
True
False
17
The desire for harmony within a group that often overrides rational decision making is known as what?
group polarization
obedience
groupthink
conformity
18
The part of our personality that represents conscious, morality, and social standards is known as?
ego
id
superego
19
____________ are a group of disorders marked by irrational thoughts, distorted perceptions, and loss of reality
anxiety disorders
neurocognitive disorders
psychotic disorders
mood disorders
20
T or F: the more people that are around and available to help, the more likely you are to help out someone in trouble
False
True
21
A stranger is rude to the cashier in the grocery store. You think to yourself "that guy must be rude to everyone."
deindividuation
fundamental attribution error
group influence
foot in door phenomenon
22
_______ is an anxiety disorder where anxiety stems from an identifiable cause
Specific Phobia
Panic Disorder
None of the above
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
23
If someone acts in a child-like state when upset, which type of defense mechanism are they utilizing?
projection
denial
repression
regression
24
_______ is the bias of most people to think they are above average performers in most domains
the familiarity effect
the elaboration likelihood model
better than average effect
just world hypothesis
25
Two friends both dislike milk. After talking about their hatred for it, they decide to poison the supply in the school.
conformity
cognitive dissonance
obedience
group polarization
26
Fundamental Attribution Error says we overestimate the influence of personal traits & underestimate the influence of ___
thoughts
situations or contexts
external mechanisms
internal mechanisms
27
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the modern approaches to personality?
Psychodynamic
Narrative
Existentialism
Person-Centered
28
_______ are more changeable aspects of personality, such as music preferences, habits, and casual opinions.
primary traits
secondary traits
29
_________ is the handbook by which we classify disorders and make diagnoses.
DSM-V
The Handbook on Psychological Disorders
OVO-IV
ICD-10
30
T or F: It is universally accepted that the classification of disorders is a good thing
True
False
31
T or F: Freud was most interested in understanding a person's consciousness.
False
True
32
T or F: the difference between Bipolar I and II is the amount of depression a person experiences
False
True
33
Which of the following is NOT an example of Peripheral Route Persuasion
using attractive speakers
celebrity endorsements
using jarring or grotesque images
giving facts on a pamphlet
34
T or F: Dividing people into "in group" and "out group" is always a negative thing
True
False
35
T or F: A person must experience obsessions and compulsions to qualify for OCD
True
False
36
Max asks for 5 more minutes of iPad time which his mom allows. The next day he asks for 10 more minutes. Then 20 mins.
group influence
foot in door phenomenon
fundamental attribution error
cognitive dissonance
37
Implicit Biases are ________ favoritism or prejudice
blatant
unassuming
conscious
unconscious
38
T or F: Pointing fingers at a group or person and casting blame and anger toward them is an example of scapegoat theory
True
False
39
If someone places their insecurities onto someone else, which type of defense mechanism are they utilizing?
projection
repression
regression
denial
40
Changing our beliefs or attitudes to feel more comfortable with our actions relates to what social psychology theory?
stereotype threat theory
foot in door theory
scapegoat theroy
cognitive dissonance theory
41
Lower levels of mania in Bipolar disorder are known as what?
sub-threshold mania
low-impulsivity
hypomania
hypermania
42
In OCD, obsessions are ________
behaviors
thoughts
43
Which of the following is true about the lessons we learned from Milgram and Asch's obedience studies?
social control and personal control interact
regular people often are the agents of terrible acts
great evils grow out of lesser evils
all of the above
44
The Dunning Kruger Effect relates to our tendency to _____________.
Underestimate ourselves
Forget important memories
Feel incompetent
Overestimate our abilities
45
In order for a person to be diagnosed with a disorder, their symptoms must cause what?
distress
both red and blue
none of the above
impairment
46
Which of the following labels is most associated with Cluster A Personality Disorders
Dramatic or Impulsive
Anxious or Avoidant
Odd or Eccentric
47
T or F: A person may experience psychological symptoms but not meet the threshold for a diagnosis
True
False
48
In the Big 5 Personality Factors (OCEAN), the N stands for what?
narcissism
Niceness
Noticability
Neuroticism
49
Vulnerability Stress Model: if a person is __ in vulnerability & ___ in stress they are likely to develop a psych dis.
high; low
low; low
low; high
high; high
50
_____ is known as the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another
Social psychology
Obedience
Groupthink
Conformity
51
In the Big 5 Personality Factors (OCEAN), the C stands for what?
calmness
correctness
conscientiousness
comfortability
52
____ is a medically prescribed alternative to Opioids often used in harm reduction clinics.
methadone
xylazine
ketamine
narcan
53
T or F: A person must be the direct victim of a traumatic experience to qualify for a PTSD diagnosis
True
False
54
If someone outright denies they have a problem, which type of defense mechanism are they utilizing?
regression
denial
projection
repression
55
Victim blaming is an example of what social psychology concept?
foot in door phenomenon
scapegoat theory
just-world phenomenon
group polarization
56
The Pleasure seeking, Hedonistic part of our personality that looks to Satisfy our basic desires is known as what?
id
ego
superego
57
_____ are a disturbance in people’s thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that causes distress or suffering and impairs lives
Depressive Episodes
Insanity
Mental Diseases
Psychological Disorders
58
_______ is the tendency to hold positive attitudes toward familiar people or things
just world hypothesis
the familiarity effect
better than average effect
the elaboration likelihood model
59
________ is when individuals are heartless, utterly lack conscience, and are unable to feel normal emotions
psychopathy
altruism
insanity
disorientation
60
___________ is a rare disorder where a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities
bipolar II disorder
dissociative identity disorder
bipolar I disorder
schizophrenia
61
______ are beliefs about people, groups, or ideas
attitudes
perceptions
cognitions
sensations
62
The Kitty Genovese story is an example of what social psychology concept?
bystander intervention
groupthink
social loafing
social facilitation
63
Which personality disorder is associated with callousness, disregard for others, and violating the rights of others?
antisocial personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder
64
Which of the following is NOT a tool used to identify personality traits?
Myers-Briggs Assessment
IQ Assessments
The MMPI
Questionnaires