stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth's Plates Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth's Plates
Earth's Plates
25 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
93 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of these does not provide evidence that the continents drifted to their present locations?
current weather
landform data
deep-ocean trenches
similar fossils on multiple continents
2
Energy from the _________________ drives convection currents in the mantle.
air pressure
the sun
ocean currents
Earth's interior
3
Mt. St. Helen's is a __ volcano. Alternating layers of hardened lava and pyroclastic material create large, steep slopes
cinder cone
caldera
composite
shield
4
The rate of plate movement is a fast process.
False
True
5
Lava and ash clouds erupt from a _______, or opening of a volcano.
lava plateau
magma chamber
fissure
vent
6
Which processes are best explained by the theory of plate tectonics?
food chains and webs
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
changes in air pressure
life cycles of plants
7
Which of these types of rock would most likely be the youngest?
rock on an oceanic plate that is farthest from a mid-ocean ridge
rock on an oceanic plate that is close to a mid-ocean ridge
rock on a continental plate that is colliding with a continental plate
rock on a continental plate that is next to a deep ocean trench
8
Both deep-ocean trenches and mountain ranges can form where plates ______________.
move past each other
spread apart
stay still
move toward each other
9
Directly above the focus ON Earth's surface is the _______.
focus
magnitude
epicenter
10
Each year there are approximatley ________ earthquakes detected around the world.
1 million
30
500,000
5,500
11
At ___________________, the ocean floor sinks down into the mantle, rock melts, then rises and eruptions occur.
mid-ocean ridges
linear seas
rift valleys
deep ocean trenches
12
___________ mountains form when melted rock erupts onto Earth's surface.
folded
fault-block
volcanic
13
The crack that forms when large blocks of rock break and move past each other is called a ________.
fault
fissure
plate boundary
tectonic plate
14
The ______ of lava determines the explosiveness of an eruption and the shape of the resulting volcanic mountain.
viscosity
pyroclasitc material
vent opening
magma chamber
15
Which type of movement is shown in the boundary?
oceanic plates moving toward each other
oceanic plates moving away from each other
an oceanic plate and a continental plate moving away from each other
an oceanic plate and a continental plate moving toward each other
16
Fossils of the same age and type have been found __________________ separated by vast ______________.
in volcanoes, rivers
in oceans, continents
in mountains, continents
on continents, oceans
17
Rivers and other features on the surface are offset when plates ____________.
move past each other
spread apart
stay still
move toward each other
18
The ______ is a place WITHIN Earth along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs.
epicenter
focus
magnitude
19
Which type of plate boundary movement is shown in the image, and what type of landform is most likely to occur here?
plates moving away; formation of a trench
plates moving away ; formation of a volcanic island
plates moving toward each other; formation of a continental volcano
plates moving toward; formation of folded mountains
20
Older rocks are located further away from mid-ocean ridges.
True
False
21
Which description is evidence for the theory of plate tectonics but not that the continents were once connected?
thin layer of sediment covering the ocean floor
the interlocking of present-day coastline, such as Africa and South America
similar land features on separated, present-day continents
matching rock layers on separate continents
22
The return of rock to its original shape after elastic deformation is called _______.
elastic rebound
fault
deformation
23
Both mid-ocean ridges and ocean basins form where plates ___________.
move past each other
spread apart
stay still
move toward each other
24
______ is the process by which rock becomes deformed and changes shape due to stress.
elastic rebound
deformation
fault
25
Which statement explains why tectonic plates move?
Plates move because landforms cause them to move in different directions.
Plates move because of the weight of the oceans
Plates move because they are slowly expanding and growing larger.
Plates move because of mantle convection in Earth's interior.