These images would help a historian to prove that

Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.

All of the following are true, but which of the following was a POLITICAL effect of Dar al-Islam?

A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa

This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove

Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets

The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam

blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"

What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?

Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.

Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...

Chinese interaction with environment

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?

They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.

Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?

Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.

Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?

D. The Middle East (The Caliphates), B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)

How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?

They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest

In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?

C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)

Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨

Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass

Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.

Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?

Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.

These images could be used to prove all of the following claims EXCEPT

Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.

Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?

Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.

Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?

He was both a political and spiritual leader.

Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?

Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.

What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?

Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.

Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?

incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire., Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror., protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads., tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.

What is true about the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 trade network?

trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China

Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?

Champa rice & Feudal manorialism

What WOULD NOT have been an effect of this innovation?

Women's freedom & right to travel

During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of

excellence in art and literature.

Which civilization would have produced this visual source?

Western European "feudal" kingdoms

In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?

A. Western Europe (including British Isles)

Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?

The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity

While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?

Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs

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APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2020

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Questions 73

Answers

1
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
2
These images would help a historian to prove that
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
3
Which was the type of Buddhism that became the most popular in East Asia as a more "spiritual" belief system?
Mahayana
Theravada
4
Angkor Wat, in Southeast Asia, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
5
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a POLITICAL effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
6
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Peasants
Buddhist Monks
Male nobles and scholars
Merchants
7
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Ming Dynasty
the Mongol Empire
8
The network of exchange labelled with an "A" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
9
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
10
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Sugar cane
Yersenia Pestis
Champa Rice
11
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
was intolerant of other cultures
dominated the politics of East Asia
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
12
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
13
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
14
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
15
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?
They lived on lands called a "manor".
They were the largest social class (80 to 90% of people).
They gave labor to their lord and the church.
They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.
16
Mexica traders were called...
aztlan
pochteca
chinampa
nahuatl
17
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade routes of Americas
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean Routes
18
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
19
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
20
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
21
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
22
How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?
Both were decentralized city-states similar to the Mayans
They both used human sacrifice as a center of religion
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires
They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest
23
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
24
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
25
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Urban growth & trade
Gunpowder technology
Neo-Confucianism
Movable type printing
26
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Confucianism
27
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
28
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
29
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims EXCEPT
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
30
Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
31
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He was only a secular authority figure.
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
32
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Agricultural laborers
Soldiers for their Lord
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Merchant trading & travelling
33
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
34
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
35
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
36
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
South American INCAN trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
North American PUEBLA trade
37
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
38
(Fill in the blank) This image from Vijayanagara illustrates the ______ power of their Hindu king.
Economic taxation authority
Environmental flood control
Political-Military
Cultural religious
39
What is true about the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 trade network?
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
40
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Lateen sails & the compass
41
On the right are Muslim scientists after 600 C.E. On the left are scientists from
classical Greece
classical South Asia
classical East Asia
classical Middle East
42
What WOULD NOT have been an effect of this innovation?
Flood control
Unifying North & South East Asia
Improvements in transport/trade
Women's freedom & right to travel
43
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Confucianism
Buddhism
Christianity
44
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
allowing people to vote democratically.
excellence in art and literature.
peaceful politics with no wars.
45
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
46
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
47
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
48
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Nomadic Pastoralism
Coerced Slave Labor
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
49
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
50
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
Greco-Roman Polytheism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
51
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Religious relics and books
Staple items like food & water
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Bulk raw materials like lumber
52
The network of exchange labelled with a "B" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
53
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
54
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on TRIBUTE. This means that the people who lived in the empire
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
55
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Salt and Pepper
Amber and Spices
Gold and Salt
Gold and Silk
56
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
57
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An ECONOMIC reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
58
Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A POLITICAL reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim merchants traded there.
Banks & an advanced money system aided trade in luxuries.
59
Which cultural belief system diffused MOST along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
60
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
made all men in the empire work
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
enslaved conquered peoples.
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
61
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese society and politics?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Daoism
62
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "merit." This means they
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
created NeoConfucian examinations to qualify for ministries.
63
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
D) West Africa
B) The Middle East
C) South Asia
A) Arabia
64
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
65
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
66
After the Arabic Abbasid Dynasty, the "Turks" dominated Dar al-Islam. Where did the "Turks" come from?
East Asia
South Asia
North Africa
Central Asia
67
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the POLITICS of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Daoism & Confucianism
Buddhism & Hinduism
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
Judaism and Christianity
68
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊?
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
69
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
South American INCAN trade
Caribbean TAINO trade
70
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A dhow ship
An astrolabe
A saddle
A magnetic compass
71
Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
72
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
D) East Asian Buddhism
B) The Middle East's Islam
C) South Asia's Hinduism
A) European Christianity
73
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
gather wealth to grow rich
use "jihad" to spread the faith
the "five pillars"
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)

APWH Modern Unit 1 and 2 Review (1200-1450) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud