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22-23 Hydrology Unit Flashcards | StudBud
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22-23 Hydrology Unit
22-23 Hydrology Unit
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a function of wetlands
reduce biodiversity
reduce major flooding events
reduce of shoreline erosion
reduce pollutants downstream
2
The phase change that occurs when gas becomes a liquid is
freezing
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
3
Which of the following pH values indicates something is acidic?
3
14
7
10
4
97% of water on earth is
ground water
frozen water
fresh water
salt water
5
The majority of freshwater on Earth is found in
aquifers
water treatment facilities
glaciers and ice caps
rivers
6
Runoff from several hog farms into the Neuse river is an example of
point source pollution
nonpoint source pollution
7
What feature is shown in the image below?
Elbow Lake
Moon Lake
Oxbow Lake
Crescent Lake
8
When water particles heat up, they:
mover slower and get more dense
move faster and get less dense
move slower and get less dense
move faster and get more dense
9
Where do surface currents occur?
top 90%
bottom 10%
bottom 90%
top 10%
10
Which of the following surfaces would have the most runoff?
mulched garden
grass
sand
cement sidewalk
11
The phase change that occurs when a solid becomes a gas is
condensation
freezing
evaporation
sublimation
12
Your neighbor dumps their kitchen grease into the stream behind their house. This is an example of
nonpoint source pollution
point source pollution
13
Which point on the river would have the highest amount of pollution (if there are contaminants nearby)?
3
2
1
14
Which number in the diagram below depicts the headwaters of a river?
1
2
3
15
The dense, cold water that sinks to the ocean bottom and forms a deep current at the south pole is called
Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW)
Equatorial Water Passage (EWP)
East Australian Current (EAC)
Cold South Current (CSC)
16
The image below is an example of a
common wetland organism
bioindicator
ocean bottom dweller
reptile
17
Which of the following is a type of wetland?
Pond
Swamp
Shoreline
Floodplain
18
The energy that drives the water cycle comes from _________?
wind
the sun
gravity
waterfalls
19
Which numbers in the image below depict the meanders of a river?
2 & 3
1 & 2
1 & 3
none
20
Which of the following creates ocean surface currents?
Density
Migration patterns
Temperature
Winds
21
The phase change that occurs when a liquid becomes a gas is
freezing
evaporation
sublimating
condensing
22
Which of the following causes gyres to form?
turbidity currents
deep currents
Water density
Coriolis Effect
23
The water released from plants into the water cycle occurs through the process of
infiltration
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
24
Salt washing off of roadways is an example of
point source pollution
nonpoint source pollution
25
Which of the following is NOT an example of green infrastructure that can decrease flooding?
green roofs
rain gardens
permeable pavement
public transit
26
An area with gentle slopes, high vegetation, and low precipitation will have more infiltration than runoff.
False
True
27
An environment with steep slopes, low vegetation, and high precipitation will likely experience high levels of
infiltration
runoff
condensation
transpiration
28
The flat portion of a valley floor next to a river is called a
tributary
divide
watershed
floodplain
29
An oil spill from an offshore oil drill is an example of
point source pollution
nonpoint source pollution
30
The ocean current off our NC coast that warms our climate is called the
Jet Stream
Gulf Stream
Canary Current
EAC
31
Which of the following pH values is the most basic?
10
7
14
2
32
The area underground in which all pore spaces are filled with water is called the
zone of aeration
aquifer
zone of saturation
water table
33
Turbidity describes how _______________ water is.
acidic
polluted
basic
cloudy
34
Which number in the image below depicts the mouth of a river?
3
1
2
35
In the northern hemisphere, gyres turn counterclockwise.
True
False
36
Ocean currents traveling from the equator to the poles will most likely
get warmer and less dense
get colder and less dense
get warmer and more dense
get colder and more dense
37
Which of the following pH values indicates that something is neutral?
10
2
7
14
38
One of the largest sources of water consumption in the United States is
fast food restaurants
household uses
water parks
irrigation
39
What is a threat to coastal communities concerning their water supply?
saltwater intrusion
subsidence
drought
erosion
40
Which of the following would be the most dense?
Cold freshwater
Warm freshwater
Warm saltwater
Cold saltwater
41
A leaking septic tank is an example of
point source pollution
nonpoint source pollution
42
A smaller stream that feeds into a larger one is a
divide
tributary
meander
watershed