The Renaissance & Reformation Test Review

Question 1

Isaac Newtons contributions to science are referred to as the "Newtonian Revolution" because he

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used physics, math & astronomy to explain planets movement

Question 2

The new doctrine known as the first Protestant faith:

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Lutheranism

Question 3

The society of __ were __who had 3 main focuses, & carried the mission of the Catholic Church.

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Jesuits, Missionaries

Question 4

Henry VIII reasoning for breaking away from the church is because

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his own personal and political reasons

Question 5

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

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Book on human anatomy helped scientists research & discover

Question 6

In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent a Renaissance Man?

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He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist

Question 7

Did you enjoy this review game?

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Yes, No

Question 8

____ Invented the printing press, this made literacy possible for large numbers of people

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Johannes Gutenberg

Question 9

The Council of Trent is important because it

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began process of change that led to the Counter Reformation

Question 10

Celebrating the individual, the appreciation of what makes us human and valuing secular ideas:

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Humanism

Question 11

Meeting of princes and bishops of Germany of the Holy Roman Empire to put Luther & on trial

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Diet of Worms

Question 12

The 95 These were debatable points that Martin Luther wanted to discuss. How did church react?

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Pope Leo wanted to excommunicate Martin Luther.

Question 13

Catholic historians call the sincere desire of popes, cardinals, etc to end church corruption

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Catholic Reformation

Question 14

What new Renaissance artistic technique, partly revived from classical times, did da Vinci use?

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realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa

Question 15

Pope Paul IV had forbidden Catholics from reading Protestant books. For what purpose?

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Catholic faith wanted to stop Protestantism from spreading.

Question 16

What were Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?

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Christian Humanists

Question 17

What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?

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how to gain and maintain power

Question 18

The Pope gave him a special title “Defender of the Faith”

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King Henry VIII

Question 19

Which answer is NOT a problem within the Catholic Church that caused a need for reform.

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The Catholic Reformation

Question 20

Movement of Christians away from the Catholic Church is known as the:

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Protestant Reformation

Question 21

Renaissance ideals influenced life & thought, belief in individual worth & the rise of:

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Democratic Ideas

Question 22

The great works of Renaissance literature spread throughout Europe due to:

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The Printing Press

Question 23

The Renaissance is generally believed to "begin" in this country

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Italy

Question 24

Ruled Florence with absolute power but kept up appearances of a republican gov & threw parties

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Lorenzo de Medici

Question 25

____ was one of the greatest political thinkers of the Renaissance. He wrote the Prince.

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Machiavelli

Question 26

King Henry VIII had 6 wives, 3 children, and no sons

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False

Question 27

Martin Luther's teaching has all of the following ideaologies except

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Indulgences were a necessary part of salvation

Question 28

Are you going to do well on your test tomorrow?

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YES!, I'm freaking out!, No!, Maybe!

Question 29

Italy, especially Florence & Venice, was the most prosperous area due to its:

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Expansive Trade Market

Question 30

___ were used to pay the commission of ___, who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

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Indulgences, Michelangelo

Question 31

Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?

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predestination

Question 32

How did the printing press pave the way for a religious revolution??

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Made the bible available to all who could read

Question 33

Machiavelli's book, The Prince, said morality was unrelated to:

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Politics

Question 34

___ was the form of government John Calvin and Calvinist believed in.

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Theocracy

Question 35

Protestant historians call this the _____-they believe it’s goal was to stamp out Protestantism

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Counter Reformation

Question 36

The _______had no influence in politics & justice-systems of Protestant lands, war broke out:

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Catholic Church

Question 37

Which was NOT a reform by the Council of Trent, to focus on revitalizing the Catholic Church.

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The church has total authority in guiding a Christians life

Question 38

Was considered more "dangerous than Luther & Calvin" & shattered Aristotle's previous beliefs

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Galileo

Question 39

The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileoe

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established that the universe was sun-centered, heliocentric

Question 40

Renaissance painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water based paints:

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Fresco

Question 41

What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?

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The Bible

Question 42

Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?

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Perspective in art allowed more accurate representations.

Question 43

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because

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the Inquisition was most powerful in those areas.

Question 44

Observation, calculations & experiments into scientific laws became known as

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The Scientific Method

Question 45

___ was the name given to the series of meetings that were apart of the Catholic Reformation

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Council of Trent

Question 46

Renaissance scholars turned to the classics for social reform. What do the classics refer to?

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Ancient Greece & Rome

Question 47

King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would

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end papal authority in England

Question 48

The following were all inventions of the Scientific Revolution. EXCEPT:

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Periscope

Question 49

He wrote the book, Utopia, which means "perfect society"

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Thomas More

Question 50

For what reason was the Medici family famous?

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For being rulers & supporters of the arts

Question 51

Name the period (1350-1600 CE) marked by an explosion in arts & culture and scientific advances

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The Renaissance

Question 52

Calvin's difference from Luther was ____, meaning God has predetermined who will be saved

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Predestination

Question 53

What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?

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Tetzel sold indulgences, promising entry into heaven.

Question 54

The word Renaissance literally means:

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Rebirth

Question 55

King Henry VIII wanted to marry a new wife, ____, & annul his marriage from Catherine of Aragon

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Ann Boleyn

The Renaissance & Reformation Test Review

Questions 55

The Renaissance & Reformation Test Review

Questions 55