Classicism in art refers to

taking inspiration from Ancient Greek and Roman art

Which piece of technology directly impacted the Protestant Reformation?

The movable type printing press.

Which of these was a major effect of the Reformation?

New Christian denominations (sects)

Martin Luther's 95 Theses led to

calls for religious reforms within the Catholic Church.

Started the Church of England because the pope did not grant him a divorce

The Protestant Reformation led to

end of religious unity in Europe

Which of the following was NOT one of the major actions taken by the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?

Creation of the Excommunication most wanted list

Which of these was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?

Increase in popularity of the Church and Catholicism.

What was Martin Luther's goal when he wrote his 95 Theses?

End corruption in the Catholic Church and stop the sale indulgences.

What happened to Martin Luther after posting the 95 Theses?

He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.

Many Renaissance writers wrote in the "vernacular". What does "vernacular" mean?

Language understood by ordinary people.

What is an Indulgence?

Paying $ for forgiveness of sins

What was important about the role of wealthy patrons during the Renaissance?

they supported artists and funded important works of art

Which statement would Machiavelli have most likely agreed with?

Leaders should rule with fear rather than love because people are selfish.

The Renaissance marked a growing trend toward secularism. What is secularism?

The view that religion need not be the center of human affairs.

Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church?

The Pope gained more power and wealth than ever before.

What is the definition of "Renaissance Man?"

A person who has aquired a wide variety of skills

What was the goal of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?

Strengthen the political + religious authority of the Catholic Church.

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Unit 9: Renaissance and Reformation (2023)

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Questions 40

Answers

1
Painted the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa; considered the ultimate “Renaissance Man”
William Shakespeare
Nicolo Machievelli
Dante Alighieri
Leonardo Da Vinci
2
This king broke from the Catholic Church to get a divorce.
John
Fritze VII
James I
Henry VIII
3
Classicism in art refers to
artists using astronomy as inspiration for their art
using elements of religion and faith in paintings
taking inspiration from Ancient Greek and Roman art
using materials such as marble as the artists medium
4
Which piece of technology directly impacted the Protestant Reformation?
Gunpowder and the Magnetic Compass.
Improved artwork in the Renaissance Era.
Improved architectural methods such as the arch and dome.
The movable type printing press.
5
Famous Renaissance writer who wrote "Romeo and Juliet".
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Medici
Shakespeare
6
Followers of Luther, Calvin, and Henry VIII were called Protestants because they protested against the Catholic Church.
False
True
7
Created the sculpture of David
Michelangelo
Galileo
Leonardo Di Vinci
Raphael
8
The Counter Reformation was a direct response to which of the following?
The Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Reformation
The Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
9
What was Luther's #1 complaint?
Sale of indulgences
Pope wasn't strong enough
He wasn't powerful enough
Bible was too powerful
10
Which of these was a major effect of the Reformation?
Pope gained power
New Christian denominations (sects)
Religious Peace
People stopped reading the bible
11
Martin Luther's 95 Theses led to
a new version of the Bible.
calls for religious reforms within the Catholic Church.
an increase in power for the Catholic Church.
the Pope enacting sweeping reforms to improve the Church.
12
Which reformer is described and shown in the image below?
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Leonardo da Vinci
13
King Henry VIII....
None of the above
Removed the Pope from head of the Catholic Church and put himself in power.
Started the Church of England because the pope did not grant him a divorce
Hired Sir Francis Drake to invade Spain to find Martin Luther.
14
Sistine Chapel, Creation of Adam
Raphael
Donatello
God
Michelango
15
The Protestant Reformation led to
attempts to reclaim the Holy Land
end of religious unity in Europe
the end of the monarchy system
fall of the Roman Empire
16
As a result of the Protestant Reformation many new Christian denominations were formed.
False
True
17
Which of the following was NOT one of the major actions taken by the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?
Released the Index of Forbidden Books.
The Society of Jesuits sent out missionaries to convert non-Catholics.
Creation of the Excommunication most wanted list
The establishment of the Roman Inquisition.
18
Which of these was NOT a cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Corruption within the Catholic Church.
The Sale of Indulgences.
Increase in popularity of the Church and Catholicism.
Church officials were more concerned with power and wealth.
19
What was Martin Luther's goal when he wrote his 95 Theses?
To inform the people that the Pope deserved recognition for his leadership.
Drastically change the leadership structure in the Roman Catholic church.
End corruption in the Catholic Church and stop the sale indulgences.
Start his own religion and convince Catholics to become followers.
20
What happened to Martin Luther after posting the 95 Theses?
The catholic churched ended the sale of indulgences.
He recanted/retracted his ideas.
He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church.
He was put to death for criticizing the Catholic Church.
21
Missionaries who traveled to spread Catholicism and convert non-Catholics.
Bishops
Jesuits
Heretics
Knights
22
Many Renaissance writers wrote in the "vernacular". What does "vernacular" mean?
Language understood by ordinary people.
Complicated language that only well-educated people could understand.
Picture books so all people could understand.
Ancient Latin or Greek.
23
Which title best completes the partial outline below?
Eastern Orthodoxy
Catholicism
Judaism
Protestantism
24
What is an Indulgence?
Doing good works.
Having faith and confessing sins.
Paying $ for forgiveness of sins
Praying your way into heaven.
25
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
Leonardo da Vinci
26
Which Renaissance value is best described by the list below?
Secularism
Classicism
Capitalism
Humanism
27
What was important about the role of wealthy patrons during the Renaissance?
they supported artists and funded important works of art
they overthrew the Pope and ended the Catholic Church
they were responsible for the heliocentric theory
they were responsible for the Protestant Reformation
28
Italian Renaissance poet, he wrote The Divine Comedy
Leonardo da Vinci
Dante Alighieri
Michelangelo
Niccolo Machiavelli
29
Which statement would Machiavelli have most likely agreed with?
It is best to rule with both fear and love.
Humans tend to make decisions that benefit the greater good.
People can be trusted to make good decisions and should be allowed to vote.
Leaders should rule with fear rather than love because people are selfish.
30
The Renaissance marked a growing trend toward secularism. What is secularism?
The belief that the individual is more important than the community.
The view that religion need not be the center of human affairs.
The study of anicent Greek and Roman writings.
The speaking of local language of a land.
31
Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church?
The church lost power and followers.
The Catholic church split into many new denominations.
The Pope gained more power and wealth than ever before.
Catholicism experienced a decrease in religious unity.
32
What is the definition of "Renaissance Man?"
A man who lived during the Renaissance
A person interested in Greek arcitecture
A man who studies philosophy along with theology
A person who has aquired a wide variety of skills
33
This represents a time of rebirth / awakening of Europe.
Renaissance
Classical
Middle Ages
Dark Ages
34
As a result of the Protestant Reformation, there was an increase in religious unity throughout Europe.
True
False
35
The School of Athens
da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Giotto
36
Which option best explains why the Renaissance began in Italy?
Dependence on the Catholic Church
Access to trade routes
Military access
Access to goods in the Americas
37
What was the goal of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Get rid of the Pope and all corrupt officials in the church.
Strengthen the political + religious authority of the Catholic Church.
Organize a crusade to end all religions other than Catholicism.
Declare war on Protestants and raise an army to find Martin Luther.
38
Which of the following best explains the creation of the denominations shown in the image below?
Martin Luther's "95 Theses"
The Pope's popularity throughout Europe.
People became literate and educated thus forming their own religions.
Corruption in the Protestant Religion and the sale of indulgences.
39
Humanist focused on studying:
Spirits
Art
Individuals
Society
40
The meeting of officials within the Catholic Church to plan the Counter-Reformation?
Council of Trent
Meeting of Catholics United
Council of Catholics
Catholic Committee

Unit 9: Renaissance and Reformation (2023) Flashcards | StudBud