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Semester 1 Final Exam 2019 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 1 Final Exam 2019 Part 1
Semester 1 Final Exam 2019 Part 1
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1
A major accomplishment during Egypt's _______ Kingdom was the building of the Great Pyramids.
Old
Ancient
New
Middle
2
The __________ were known as the "fleet of the desert".
Swahili
Bantu
Berbers
Nok
3
Some of the oldest examples of Chinese writing were left by Shang priests on
ancient trees
oracle bones
iron vessels
bronze tablets
4
What emperor granted religious toleration to Christians in the Roman Empire?
Constantine
Nero
Augustus
Julius Caesar
5
When camels were brought to Africa from Asia, trade increased across the
Great Rift Valley
Kalahari Desert
Ethiopian Highlands
Sahara Desert
6
What new war technology did the Hyksos invaders bring to Egypt?
horse-drawn war chariots
weapons made of bronze
body armor
bows and arrows
7
Whose enemies assassinated him because they were afraid he planned to make himself king?
Mark Antony
Julius Caesar
Charlemagne
Clovis
8
In the Punic Wars, Rome gained control of lands around the Mediterranean Sea by defeating
the Persians
the Greeks
The Sicilians
the Carthaginians
9
The great temples of the Sumerians were known as
pyramids
ziggurats
citadels
steepas
10
According to the Mandate of Heaven developed during the Zhou Dynasty
a ruler was divine and should never be overthrown
they system of feudalism was an unfair form of government
society should not be divided into social classes
the gods would end their support for a weak or corrupt ruler
11
Which hominid group do anthropologists think was the first to use fire?
Homo Habilis
Homo Sapiens
Australopithecus
Homo Erectus
12
The philosophy of ____________ is concerned with living in harmony with nature.
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
13
What fossil did Donald Johanson find?
Australopithecus footprints
homo habilis lava rock tools
stone tools and homo erectus tools
a hominid that he named Lucy
14
Whose enemies assassinated him because they were afraid he planned to make himself king?
Clovis
Charlemagne
Mark Antony
Julius Caesar
15
Where did the first civilizations in the Americas develop?
in river valleys
on coastlines
on lakes
away from river valleys
16
To try to restore order to the empire, Roman emperor Diocletian
granted toleration to Christians
overhauled the Roman legal system.
encouraged the revival of the republic
divided the empire into 2 parts
17
What contributed to the economic weakening of the late Roman empire?
nobles would not pay taxes, so Rome could not support armies
heavy taxes helped to push the middle classes into poverty.
Asia trade routes were blocked by the eastern Roman Empire
a decline in population led to a shortage of soldiers
18
The great Carthaginian general who nearly defeated the Romans in the Second Punic War was
Alexander the Great
Pompey
Hannibal
Mark Antony
19
The greatest southern African civilization called __________, means "Great Stone House".
Ethiopia
Nok
Maya
Great Zimbabwe
20
made the greatest contribution toward setting Christianity on road to becoming a world religion
Peter
Clement
Paul
Leo
21
Who gave away so much gold on his hajj to Mecca that the world's price of gold went down?
Sunni Ali
Mansa Musa
Chandragupta II
Sundiata
22
What was a great technological achievement during the Song Dynasty?
iron axes and ox-drawn plows
the art of papermaking
the compass and gun powder
large-scale irrigation
23
Who wrote the "Republic", in which he describes the ideal state ruled by a philosopher-king?
Homer
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
24
In the early Roman republic, members of the landholding upper class were called
plebeians
tribunes
patricians
consuls
25
Whose enemies assassinated him because they were afraid he planned to make himself king?
Mark Antony
Charlemagne
Clovis
Julius Caesar
26
Who created a cultural/capital center in Mali known as Timbuktu?
Sunni Ali
Ezana
Mansa Musa
Sundiata
27
How did the beliefs of the Israelites differ from those of most nearby peoples?
they believed in multiple gods
they believed in an afterlife
they believed in one all powerful God
they believed divine forces ruled this world.
28
Between 1450 and 1750, people's beliefs in both Christianity and magic led to
a new spiritualism centered in nature.
a strong allegiance to spiritual leaders
the persecution of people as witches
the rise of radical religious sects
29
laThe world's first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in
Babylon
Nubia
Sumer
Sargon
30
In Hinduism, the religious and moral duties of an individual are referred to as
karma
atman
dharma
ahimsa
31
Which Chinese dynasty created the use of block printing?
Zhou
Song
Qin
Tang
32
The ___________ lived in present day Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize.
Inca
Maya
Olmec
Aztec
33
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
it started the golden age of Athens under Pericles
it ended Athenian domination of the Greek world
it resulted in the destruction of the Peloponnesian League.
it resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia
34
What did Cleisthenes do around 507 B.C. that changed the government of Athens?
gave nobles' land to farmers, weakening the economy
expanded citizenship to include merchants and foreigners
established a legislature, creating a limited democracy
encouraged citizen participation,creating a direct democracy
35
Why did Shi Huangdi order the construction of the Great Wall?
to keep the wildlife in China
to keep peasants from escaping his kingdom
to discourage peasants from fleeing to the north
to discourage invasion from the north
36
A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created
a town.
an empire.
a culture.
a county.
37
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
end the growth of Calvinism in England.
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith..
end corruption within the Catholic Church.
reform Spanish convents and monasteries.
38
The Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism and vowed to rule by moral example was
Ravana
Rama
Chandragupta
Asoka
39
The Ten Commandments are a set of laws that the Jews believe God gave to them through
David
Abraham
Isaiah
Moses
40
In a Greek city-state, the acropolis was
the location of cemeteries
the location of the courts
the location of schools where students learned about gov.
location of temples dedicated to different gods& goddesses
41
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as
India
Turkey
China
Mongolia
42
What African kingdom was also known as the "Land of Gold"?
Axum
Mali
Ghana
Songhai
43
were one of the earliest seafaring civilizations that transferred their alphabet to the Greeks.
Mongolians
Israelites
Phoenicians
Greeks
44
Persian thinker Zoroaster spread the idea of
irrigating crops
mummifying the dead
monotheism that had a heaven, hell, and judgment day
the rule of law
45
Which of the following was one of the planned cities of the Indus Valley?
Beijing
Babylon
Mohenjo-Daro
Memphis
46
_was important in the ancient world mainly because it could be made into harder sharper weapons
iron
copper
diamonds
bronze
47
The Romans used their engineering skills to build
aqueducts that carried water into cities.
advanced compasses to aid navigation.
the first Gothic cathedrals.
printing presses to publish Roman Law.
48
Some Spartan women had the responsibility of running the family's estate because
frequent warfare kept Spartan men away from home
the Spartan aristocracy consisted almost entirely of women
such duties were considered to be beneath the dignity of men
Spartan society was the freest and most democratic in Greece
49
Scholars believe the first people who arrived in the Americas came from
Africa across a land bridge to South America
Siberia across a land bridge to Alaska
Europe to the coast of Eastern Canada
China to Central America.
50
What Greek philosopher believed good conduct meant pursuing the "golden mean"?
Plato
Socrates
Sophocles
Aristotle
51
The nomadic people who migrated into the Valley of Mexico about 1200 are known as the
Maya
Toltec
Azec
Olmec
52
What was an early form of government in which a hereditary ruler exercised central power?
oligarchy
monarchy
aristocracy
republic
53
Which is true of the Neolithic Revolution?
It only included the domestication of plants.
Peoples forgot how to use farm implements.
It caused a surplus of food that led to more leisure time.
There was an abrupt ending to farming.
54
Hammurabi's Code was important because it was the first time that a state's laws
provided prisons for punishment
applied to the royal household
were set down in writing
imposed taxes on citizens
55
Christianity first developed in the region of ____, in the Roman empire.
Britain
Judea
Gaul
Italy
56
Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of existence is
achieving moksha, or union with Brahman
following dharma, or life' duties
achieving the meditative state of Jainism
practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence
57
Power was in the hands of a small, wealthy elite that came from the middle class
oligarchy
aristocracy
democracy
monarcy
58
Cuneiform was
the principal temple at the city center
a system of writing
a clay tablet in which records are kepts
the bronze used to make spear tips
59
Today's Baptists, Mennonites, and Amish can all trace their religious ancestry to the
Anabaptists
Church of England
Jesuits
Calvinists
60
Who was the most powerful Greek god?
Venus
Zeus
Apollow
Dionysus