How does Parliament finally becomes the big boss?

With William & Mary, Parliament passes "Bill of Rights"

What was major turning point in French civil war on religion?

French united after Catholic League invites Spain & Rome to help

What two major arguments did Luther propose for reforming the church?

Salvation by faith alone and scripture alone is the authority

What major reform did Peter the Great learn from France in order to centralize power?

He made an administrative college to train bureaucrats

Which two men started the Protestant movement?

Martin Luther (Germany) and Ulrich Zwingli (Switzerland)

After Charles I relents and asks for Parliament to fund an army, what does Parliament do?

They hire Cromwell to lead their army with merit-based soldiers

Name the first two periods of the four period 30 years' war

Bohemian perio and Danish period

What is transubstantiation according to Catholics?

The bread & wine becomes Jesus's body & blood

Name four major things that shook peasants' faith in the Catholic Church

Avignon Papacy, Great Schism, Concilliar Period, & Palace of the Popes

What major effect did Reformation have on women?

Preacher's wives become very important in community

What major effect did Reformation have on schools?

They started studying Bible in own language

What happened between the Schmalkaldic League and Charles V?

After decades of battle, "Peace of Augsburg" granting Lutherism as religion

How did French civil war on religion end?

Edict of Nantes - religious freedom & Henry IV Catholic

Why is the Glorious Revolution loved by AP so much?

It is bloodless & ushers in the British Empire under Robert Walpole

How did the Catholic church respond to Martin's debate vs John Eck over church reform?

Pope excommunicates him as a heretic

Why did Spain, after discovering New World silver, lose power after the Armada loss?

They loss sense of entrepreneurship

How did Martin Luther kick off the Protestant movement?

Posted 95 thesis about reforming church in 1517

How does the 30 years war end?

French, Spanish, Swedish invade - statemate occurs. Then peace

What is Louis XIV's major legacy?

He made France into a world power for centuries to come

T-F: Elizabeth I was a fervent Catholic

False - she supported religious toleration

What major way to Louis XIV keep local rulers in line with his taxes?

He let them keep a percentage of money they collected for him

Surrounded by powerful nations, what technique did Elizabeth I use to keep England safe?

She always held out hope she would marry someone

Name two major reasons why 30 years war exploded in HRE?

360 fragmented provinces & HRE is European trading way

What did the early Protestants want from the Church?

Reform to simplicity, egalitarianism, and self-sacrifice

What happened to France in War of Spanish Succession?

After Charles II dies, leaves all to France. Grand Alliance defeats France

What major trend happened to church influence between 15th & 16th century during Reformation?

They lost substantial influence in society

Charles II and James II insist on returning to Catholic ways. How does parliament respond?

Glorious Revolution! They invite William & Mary to take crown.

Why did absolutist states prefer Catholicism over Protestantism?

They liked the hierarchy of Catholicism

Name the two really bad popes who used armies to conquer people

Pope Alexander VI (Borgia) and Pope Julius II

How did Peter the Great of Russia get his ideas on how to transform his country?

He toured Europe and studied their military technologies

How did Spain lose the Netherlands as a colony?

Spain killed 7k Dutch which united Dutch

T or F: Louis XIV appointed members of powerful families to jobs to keep an eye on them

False - he liked merit people with no family so they couldn't challenge

What is the major trend in Eastern European power?

They start to fall behind greatly to the major powers

In the 1588 Spanish Armada invasion, name two major reasons Spain lost?

Big storm hit them and England had much better skilled admirals

In England, what did the Act of Uniformity do?

Brought the Book of Common Prayer, which is still used today

Does Sweden participate in every war to prevent France from becoming too powerful?

Yes! This one's for the Swedes! Swedes!

Why wouldn't Parliament give Charles I the money he wanted for wars?

They wanted in exchange freedom from taxation and having to house soldiers

How did Henry VIII respond to Pope not granting his divorce?

He formed Church of England (Anglican Church) through Act of Supremacy

What is one good aspect of German (HRE) federalism in regards to religion?

Provinces make own decisions on religion

What is a parliamentarian monarchy?

Headed by royalty but parliament has say since have power of the purse

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Chap 3,4,5 - Kagan

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Questions 90

Answers

1
How does Parliament finally becomes the big boss?
They trick William into signing Bill of Rights written in English
Trick question - they don't
With William & Mary, Parliament passes "Bill of Rights"
They hire Albrecht of Wallenstein
2
Name two powerful countries that are fervantly Catholic
England and France
Spain and France
Netherlands and HRE
Sweden and Italy
3
Who is Henry VIII's first wife?
Catherine of Anjou
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boylen
He never married
4
What was major turning point in French civil war on religion?
Pope Julius II enters
France crushes revolt in Battle of Crushiers
French united after Catholic League invites Spain & Rome to help
Battle of Crecy
5
What two major arguments did Luther propose for reforming the church?
Savalation by faith and no benefices
Salvation by faith alone and scripture alone is the authority
He didn't - he gave in to the Church
Scripture alone and no pope infallibility
6
What major reform did Peter the Great learn from France in order to centralize power?
Trick question - he didn't
He made an administrative college to train bureaucrats
He said, "I am the state"
He created a mercenary academy
7
Who did the Dutch take over from many trading posts along sea-way to India?
English
Dutch
Portuguese
Russians
8
Which two men started the Protestant movement?
Martin Luther and Jean Calvin
Martin Luther and Henry VIII
Philip II and Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther (Germany) and Ulrich Zwingli (Switzerland)
9
After Charles I relents and asks for Parliament to fund an army, what does Parliament do?
They hire Cromwell to lead their army with merit-based soldiers
They fund the army
They deny his request
They hire Prussian mercenaries
10
Name the first two periods of the four period 30 years' war
Losing and losing more period
English and Swedish period
Bohemian perio and Danish period
French and Spanish periods
11
What is transubstantiation according to Catholics?
The bread & wine becomes Jesus's body & blood
Changing water into wine
Changing lead into gold
Ability to change your soul's form
12
Name four major things that shook peasants' faith in the Catholic Church
Avignon Papacy, Great Schism, Concilliar Period, & Palace of the Popes
Wars, priest wives, taxes, and assassinations
Funny - there were just two - Great Schism and Palace of the Popes
13
What major effect did Reformation have on women?
Preacher's wives become very important in community
They became preachers
It had no effect
They become important for making food
14
What was percentage of death for kids before teen years?
10%
33%
75%
50%
15
Ferdinand issues what edict to restore stolen Catholic lands?
He didn't
Edict of Institution
Treaty of Westphalia
Edict of Restitution
16
What major effect did Reformation have on schools?
They studied Greek books
They started studying Bible in own language
They studied Roman languages
It had no effect
17
What happened between the Schmalkaldic League and Charles V?
They make peace after two weeks fighting
Charles wins the war
The league wins - fores Charles to leave throne
After decades of battle, "Peace of Augsburg" granting Lutherism as religion
18
How did French civil war on religion end?
Treaty of Westphalia
It didn't
Peace of Augsberg
Edict of Nantes - religious freedom & Henry IV Catholic
19
Why is the Glorious Revolution loved by AP so much?
It is bloodless & ushers in the British Empire under Robert Walpole
Dutch banking practices come to England
They hire mercenaries to do the civil war
They become a Catholic nation
20
Name the person who unified the Dutch to start their golden age?
William III of Orange
Elizabeth I
Frederick the Great
Mary of Orange
21
How did the Catholic church respond to Martin's debate vs John Eck over church reform?
Pope excommunicates him as a heretic
They killed Luther
Pope implemented his reforms
Pope debated him
22
Why did Spain, after discovering New World silver, lose power after the Armada loss?
They partied too much
They loss sense of entrepreneurship
They didn't lose power
Inflation hurt economy
23
How did Martin Luther kick off the Protestant movement?
Posted 85 thesis
Posted 95 thesis about reforming church in 1517
Sang a song
Campaign rally
24
How does the 30 years war end?
Edit of Restitution
Edict of Nantes
It never ended.
French, Spanish, Swedish invade - statemate occurs. Then peace
25
T - F: Netherlands had great toleration of religion
FALSE
TRUE
26
Name the Swedish general who comes to save the day but loses to Albrecht?
Henry of Navarre
Ha. They didn't come
Gustavos Aldophus
Guten Tag
27
What is Louis XIV's major legacy?
He made France into a world power for centuries to come
He created world-class accounting
He helped England become a great empire
He revolutionized mercenary work
28
T-F: Elizabeth I was a fervent Catholic
False - she supported religious toleration
True - she coverted to keep Spain from invading
29
What major way to Louis XIV keep local rulers in line with his taxes?
He threatened them with excommunication
He didn't
He let them keep a percentage of money they collected for him
He threatened them with mercenaries
30
Why did rural (country) families want many kids?
They liked the idea of a dynasty
All that free labor!
They didn't have many kids
So many died, had to play the odds
31
Surrounded by powerful nations, what technique did Elizabeth I use to keep England safe?
She employed pirates vs Spain
She pleaded with the Pope
Trick question - she didn't do anything
She always held out hope she would marry someone
32
Name two major reasons why 30 years war exploded in HRE?
Pope's interventions
360 fragmented provinces & HRE is European trading way
Bad weather and hostile priests
Trick question - it didn't
33
What did the early Protestants want from the Church?
Pope infallibility
Illustrated Bible
Reform to simplicity, egalitarianism, and self-sacrifice
No taxation
34
What happened to France in War of Spanish Succession?
Charles III comes to power
Elizabeth I inherits HRE
Spain hires mercenaries
After Charles II dies, leaves all to France. Grand Alliance defeats France
35
What major trend happened to church influence between 15th & 16th century during Reformation?
They lost substantial influence in society
Pope trading cards became popular
They gained influence in society
Their influence remained the same
36
Charles II and James II insist on returning to Catholic ways. How does parliament respond?
They wait till they die to become Protestant
They fight a violent civil war against them
Glorious Revolution! They invite William & Mary to take crown.
They do nothing
37
Why did absolutist states prefer Catholicism over Protestantism?
They wanted the Pope's blessings
They liked the hierarchy of Catholicism
They liked benefices
They liked celibate priests
38
Name the two really bad popes who used armies to conquer people
Pope Alexander VI (Borgia) and Pope Julius II
No popes are bad
Pope Innocent and Pope Julius II
Pope Boniface and Pope John Paul
39
T - F: Martin Luther supported the peasants' revolution against the nobility.
TRUE
FALSE
40
How did Peter the Great of Russia get his ideas on how to transform his country?
He read humanist books
He toured China
He toured the New World
He toured Europe and studied their military technologies
41
How did Spain lose the Netherlands as a colony?
Spain killed 7k Dutch which united Dutch
Trick question - they didn't
William and Mary revolted
France took it
42
T or F: Louis XIV appointed members of powerful families to jobs to keep an eye on them
True - he liked powerful people
False - he liked merit people with no family so they couldn't challenge
43
What is the major trend in Eastern European power?
They start to fall behind greatly to the major powers
They become more Greek Orthodox
They start rising to become great powers
They become spice traders
44
In the 1588 Spanish Armada invasion, name two major reasons Spain lost?
Spain had unlucky admirals and Spain's ships were old
The Black Pearl defeated them
Big storm hit them and England had much better skilled admirals
Lack of resources and good weather
45
In England, what did the Act of Uniformity do?
Made military training centralized
Brought the Book of Common Prayer, which is still used today
Made England emulate France's bureaucracy
Made everyone wear the same clothes
46
Does Sweden participate in every war to prevent France from becoming too powerful?
No, just one battle
Yes! This one's for the Swedes! Swedes!
47
Why wouldn't Parliament give Charles I the money he wanted for wars?
Trick question - they did
They didn't like him
They wanted in exchange freedom from taxation and having to house soldiers
They wanted 10% return on money
48
How did Henry VIII respond to Pope not granting his divorce?
He attacked Italy
He obeyed and kept trying to have baby boys
He excommunicated the Pope
He formed Church of England (Anglican Church) through Act of Supremacy
49
What is one good aspect of German (HRE) federalism in regards to religion?
Decentralized police
Decentralized military
Provinces make own decisions on religion
Centralized religion
50
What valuable item fueled so much of Spanish might and ambition?
Dutch textiles
Spanish New World tobacco
Spanish literature
Silver from the New World
51
What is a parliamentarian monarchy?
Prime minister is the elected king
No royalty - Parliament elects king
Headed by royalty but parliament has say since have power of the purse
No royalty - Parliament only exists
52
What two major long-term effects did Treaty of Westphalia do?
Stopped the war and recognized Pope as head of church
It partitioned New World between Portugal and Spain
Set up modern nation & should not interfere in internal affairs of others
Allowed conditions for when country could invade another
53
What is a major difference between Baroque Churches and Protestant churches?
Baroque were very expensive - Protestant churches just functional
The amount of female priests
One had pics of Pope, the other pics of cows
Trick question - no differences
54
Name England's Charles I key mistake in trying to get the nobles to yield to his power.
He becomes Catholic
He attacks Spain
He tries to unify with Ireland
He forces Scotland to adopt Book of Common Prayer causing revolt
55
Name five beefs the early Protestants had with the Catholic Church?
Wars, taxation, indulgences, benefices, and sacraments
Benefices, Indulgences, wealth, Papal armies, and clergy-only Bible reading
56
What sparked Spain's attack of their Armada vs England?
The execution of Catholic Mary who would have seceded Elizabeth
Execution of Thomas More
Execution of Anne Boylen
Execution of Prince Rupert
57
What are the results of the Diet of Augsburg in the HRE with Charles V?
All resolve to eat healthier
Charles V rejects Protestatism. Schmalkaldic League forms
Edict of Nantes
Treaty of Westphalia
58
What major reason did the Anabaptists get crushed initially by most nobility?
They were peasants
They believed in demons
They challenged Catholicism AND the state (no oaths, pacifists)
They believed nobles had no right to rule
59
Which city to Calvin create a moral absolutist mega-city of Protestantism?
Berlin, Germany
Antwerp, Belgium
London, England
Geneva, Switzerland
60
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?
The Council of Trent rooted out corruption but not change doctrine
They got a new pope
They did nothing
They altered doctrine to satisfy Luther
61
Who is Catherine de Medicis and what is her religion?
Dirty Anabaptist (actually, probably pretty clean)
French ruler of the Guise family and Catholic
Daughter of Isabella of Spain and Catholic
Sister to Elizabeth I and Anglican
62
Which Catholic sect is known as "God's debate team?"
Jesuits
The Popists
The Franciscans
The Augustinians
63
What is the treaty that stops the 30 years war?
Treaty of Westphalia!!!! AHHHHHHHHH!!
Treaty of Treay
Treaty of France
Treaty of Paris
64
What is a major reason for religious wars?
Rulers used religion to claim land
They wanted to convert people
They wanted Jesus approval
They wanted to practice martial fighting
65
What happened during the 11 year Puritan Republic?
Cromwell sets up a Catholic republic
Violent civil war erupts
Parliament declares itself Catholic
Cromwell bans Christmas, birthdays, drinking. He dies of malaria
66
Where did the Protestantism movement start?
France and England
Germany and Switzerland
England and Spain
HRE and Netherlands
67
Name the company that the Dutch used to dominate the spice trade
Dutch Trading Company
East China Trading Company
Anglo Trading Company
East India Trading Company
68
Why is Catherine so feared by other monarchs in the world?
She is the daughter of Philip II of Spain
She is a Medici
She is daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain who are uber rich
She knows kung fu
69
What major belief do Calvinists have that is unique to them among Protestants?
They believe in the Pope as a preacher
They believe everyone has been selected for salvation - no free will
They believe in the trinity
They believe in scripture alone
70
What is a major reason early Protestant idea spread escaped the notice of the nobility?
They were at conference in England
They were busy with patronizing the arts
HRE busy defending vs Turks, Spain/HRE defending Italy vs France
They were negotiating the Treaty of Westphalia
71
What does defenestration mean?
To throw someone out a door
It has no meaning
To throw something or someone out a window
To take out the fenester
72
Why did everyone want to control the Netherlands?
They had awesome cows
Free drug use
They had great textile industry
Religious toleration
73
Who fought in the French civil war of religion?
Huguenots vs Catholic League
North vs South
England vs France
Catholics vs Anabaptists
74
What major immediate things did the Treaty of Westphalia do?
Partitioned Phalia into West and East portions
It stopped the war
Recognized Pope as head of the church
Recognized Calvinism & allowed Swiss and Dutch nations
75
What technology lead to widespread reading of the Bible?
Textiles
Humanism
Bicycles
Printing press
76
Which country became the new Sparta?
Poland
Prussia
Russia
Spain
77
To unify his country, what edict does Louis revoke so everyone can become more Catholic?
Edict of Restitution
Trick question - no edict
Edit of Nantes, allows religious freedom, previously issued by Henry IV
Edict of Westphalia
78
What famous phrase is associated with Louis XIV, the Sun King?
Soylent is the people!
I am the people
I am the state.
I am the deep state
79
After the Peace of Augsberg recognized Lutherans as a religion, who was mad?
The Pope - he lost so many followers
Calvinists - they wanted to be a real religion
No one - trick question
Elizabeth I - she wanted the HRE
80
What is James I best known for doing?
Creating the King Koran Bible
Defeating the Spanish Armada
Creating the King James bible
Merging with Ireland
81
What are the five great powers recognized after Westphalia?
France, England, Russia, Austria, and Prussia
Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, France, and England
Russia, France, Spain, Poland, and Prussia
France, England, Russia, Italy, and Germany
82
Name the king of Bohemia who wants them to be Catholic, gets kicked out, and then becomes Emperor?
Frederick the Great
Henry VIII
Ferdinand II
Julius II
83
What industry is Netherlands known for back then and still known for today?
Technology
Banking
Shipping
Mercenaries
84
What principle do we see over and over when a major power invades another major power?
Mercenaries are hired
Other major powers rally to defender to maintain balance of power
They gang up on the weak
Major powers watch the action
85
What two countries does Louis XIV unsuccessfully try to invade but is rebuffed by alliances?
HRE and England
Spain and England
Italy and Netherlands
Netherlands and HRE
86
Name the mercenary general who defeats Danish king and is assassinated by a jealous Ferdinand?
Albrecht Durer
Henry V
Albrecht of Wallenstein
Frederick the Great
87
What major action did the kings do after embracing Protestantism?
Defamed the Pope
Confiscated Catholic lands
Lead church services
Attacked Protestants
88
What French event sparked international horror and sympathy for the Protestant cause?
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (20,000 dead)
St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Catherine De Medicis reading the French Bible
Nothing happened
89
Who took over the Dutch trading posts from them when their golden age ended?
English
Spanish
Chinese
Italians
90
What did France have that made centralization so much better than England?
Dutch trained bankers
Mercenaries to do the dirty work
Russian trained ministers
Bureaucracy - accountants and tax collectors of the peasants

Chap 3,4,5 - Kagan Flashcards | StudBud