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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2021 AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam #2021
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1
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
devshirme
kamikaze
filial piety
kowtow
2
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
France
Holland
Britain
Portugal
3
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all occurred in the same time period
all influenced by Marxism
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
4
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
conquest over Japan and Korea
5
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
Arabic language
seasonal monsoon patterns
Islamic law
6
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Marxism
Social Darwinism
Capitalism
Communism
7
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of slavery
the development of new labor systems
8
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Vatican
the Byzantine Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
9
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Egypt
Korea
South Africa
Australia
10
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the domination of one religion over the other
the replacing of one empire with another
the blending of two or more cultures
complete destruction of one culture by another
11
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
mercantilism
free trade
capitalism
socialism
12
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and sugar
gold and silver
slaves and guns
salt and gold
13
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
14
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
The Soviet Union
China
North Korea
Italy
15
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
gunpowder
high latitude road building
16
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Moscow
Rome
Constantinople
Florence
17
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
unlimited time
45 minutes
60 minutes
40 minutes
18
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
decline of the African slave trade
19
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Socailism
Imperialism
Capitalism
Marxism
20
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
Enlightenment
colonialism
mercantilism
Absolute monarchy
21
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Zheng He
Da Gama
Magellan
Columbs
22
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
mercantilism
socialism
free trade
communism
23
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Stalin
Gorbachev
Khruschev
Breshnev
24
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Belgium
Britain
the USSR
France
25
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
26
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Balkan Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
27
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
28
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
60 minutes
50 minutes
55 minutes
45 minutes
29
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
madrassa
devshirme
sharia
jannisary
30
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Louis XIV of France
The Pope
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
31
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
32
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Serbia
Germany
33
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Russians
the Dutch
the French
the Portuguese
34
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Declaration of Independence
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
35
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Song Dynasty
The Aztec Empire
The Byzantine Empire
The Abbasid Caliphate
36
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
filial piety
tribute system
caste system
37
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both extended rights to women
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both were Christian societies
38
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of European exploration
39
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the growing threat of Christianity
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
40
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
41
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
42
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
the French Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
43
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Great Plague hits Europe
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
World War I
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
44
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
East Africa (Ethiopia)
West Africa (Mali)
North Africa
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
45
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sikh
Sunni
Sufi
Shia
46
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
territory to Mexico for help against the US
47
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
silver
slaves
gold
spices
48
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
Safavid
49
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Enterprise
The Queen Mary
The Titanic
The Lusitania
50
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
miasmatic theory
geocentric theory
social contract theory
51
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
militarism
total war
isolationism
nationalism
52
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
53
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
China- for Germany
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
Indonesia- for Holland
54
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
mandate f heaven
filial piety
Ren
balance
55
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Mongols
The Song Dynasty
the Columbian Exchange
The Ottoman Empire
56
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Korea
Vietnam
India
Afghanistan
57
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
58
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
Confucianism
slavery
feudalism
59
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1900 CE to the present
1750 to 1900 CE
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
60
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
61
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Safavid
Abbasid
Ottoman
Mughal
62
How many SAQ questions total will I answer on the AP Exam ?
2
5
3
4
63
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Hagia Sophia
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
House of Wisdom
64
Where would you find this structure?
Istanbul
West Africa
Northern India
Spain
65
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
farmland
people
silver
66
In what year did the Korean War end?
It never officially ended
1953
1952
1951
67
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
68
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
69
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Ottoman
Abbasid
Mughal
Safavid
70
What time do I need to log in to the Digital Testing App on Thursday, May 20th?
Noon
11:00 am
1:00 pm
11:30 am
71
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
agricultural advancements
immigration
Enlightenment values
industrialization & urbanization
72
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
communism
fascism
socialism
capitalism
73
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Japan
The United States
Great Britain
China
74
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
Social Darwinism
Mandate of Heaven
75
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Opium Wars
WWII
Sepoy Mutiny
WWI
76
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
77
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Crusades
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
78
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Arizona and New Mexico
Mexico
Peru and Chile
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
79
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shia
Shamans
Sufis
Sunni
80
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
increased rights for women
increased agricultural production
81
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mongol
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
82
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
The Holocaust
83
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
dar al-Islam
hijira
umma
jizya
84
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
5 Year Plan
New Economic Policy (NEP)
Barbarossa
Westernization
85
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
silver
slavery
coins
paper money and credit
86
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Bolshevik
Marxist
Menshevik
Soviet
87
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
88
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
89
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Russian Empire