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LMSfirstsemesterexamreview Flashcards | StudBud
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LMSfirstsemesterexamreview
LMSfirstsemesterexamreview
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1
Study of Earth
geography
latitude nad longitude
cardinal directions
globe-ology
2
How do demographers figure out population growth?
asking people how many children they have
comparing birthrates and deathrates
study the water level supply
by counting all the buildings
3
North, South ,East and West are each a ______
cardinal direction
globe
latitude
degree
4
The causes of weathering are
volcanoes and earthquakes
night and day
erosion and plate movement
wind, rain, and ice
5
What are Earth's major climate regions?
Temperate Marine and Polar
Temperate Continental
ALL of the above
Tropical and Dry
6
In developed nations, the basic unit is the _____family.
global
single-parent
extended
nuclear
7
Geothermal energy is considered
renewable resource
recylable resource
fossil fuel
nonrenewable resource
8
How are environment and culture related?
They both shape each other
similar environments always give same culture
no relationship
different cultures respond the same to the same envirnemnt
9
The movement of people to the cities and the growth of cities
push pull theory
consumers
direct demecracy
urbanization
10
cutting down trees can result in
civil engineering
raw materials
deforestation
manufacturing
11
British North American Act of 1867 gave Canada its own
monarch
language
economy
central government
12
c Electrical power produced by moving water
hydoelectricity
solar
geothermal electrcity
agribusiness
13
River or stream that flows into a larger river
agribusiness
tributary
Ohio River
tundra
14
One result of Earth's tilt is that Earth has
weather
winds
daylight
seasons
15
Why do so few people live on the land covered by the Canadian Shield?
too wet
too dry
land is too rugged
land is too warm
16
Major mt. range in North America
plateaus
Cascade
Rocky
Appalachian
17
Because of an increase in food supply and better medical care, the world's population has
made educational gains
remained the same
slowly decreased
rapidly increased
18
Capitlaism is called a free-market economy because
central government owns most businesses
it depends on lack of trade
it does not rely on competition
producers compete freely for customer's business
19
In a country with high ______, or total number of people, can become overcrowded
population density
immigration
population
birthrate
20
How hot or cold the air is
sunlight
wind
weather
temperature
21
Factors that influence the clmate in both the USA and Canada include oceans, mts, and .....
agriculture
latitude
population
volcanoes
22
Many people leave the country for the city because they want
increase food production
own land
find jobs
to improve their health
23
Areas near the ocean generally have
milder climates
harsh climates
rain shadows
extreme climates
24
Earth travels completely around the sun every
day
year
month
two weeks
25
Which of the following is a typical second level economic activity?
manufacturing
selling goods
mining
farming
26
Latitude and Longitude lines help geographers identify
Earth's distance from the sun
absolute location
ocean depths
heights of mts.
27
The average number of people who live in a square mile of land
population urban
population decreasing
population density
population distribution
28
A_______ is a line of longitude
degree
meridian
parallel
projection
29
Technology for building dams, canals, roads, and bridges
manufacturing
civil engineering
industrialization
technology
30
Under the terms of the Tready of Paris 1763, which country gained complete control over Canada?
France
Spain
USA
Great Britain
31
Through their study of Earth, geographers learn how Earth and its people affect
each other
politcial systems
human health
the solar system
32
People who buy and use products
manufacturers
producers
mixed economy
consumers
33
Most accurate way to show Earth's continents and oceans is with a(n)
globe
equal- area map
Mercator projection
Robinson projection
34
People's occupations, their behavior, and thier belirfs are part of their
technology
culture
government
climate
35
A resource that can be replaced
renewable resource
natural resource
nonrenewable resource
raw material
36
Why are the prairie Provinces and St. Lawrence Lowlands important to the economy?
major mineral regions
major forest regions
major agricultural regions
major manufacturing regions
37
Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains are types of
landforms
crust
ridges
magma
38
What was the important result of the Canadian constitution of 1982?
English became the offical language of Canada
a monarchy as established
Quebec became independent nation
Canada became completely independent
39
USA and Canada have worked to solve environmental problems such as water pollution and
free trade
cultural cooperation
tariffs on imported goods
acid rain
40
Geographers use east-west circles, or lines of ___ to describe location
projection
latitude
meridian
longitude
41
The movement of customs and ideas
cultural family
cultural diffusion
cultural technology
cultural landscape
42
What is the first stage of economic developement?
making raw materials into useful things
distributing products to people who want them
using land and resources
creating acommunication system
43
Where are vertical climate zones found?
in rain forests
on mountains
only on Mt. Everest
in the tundra
44
Politcal divisions of land in Canada
province
tributary
country
states
45
Where are moderate climates generally found?
near Earth's poles
high in the mountains
in the low latitudes
in the Middle Latitudes
46
Water is considered a ____ resource
nonrenewable
renewable
living
recycable
47
Vegetation needing little water
rainforest foilage
temperate forests
desert scrub
plateau
48
The way people are spread out over an area
population decreasing
population density
population distribution
population
49
The town meetings in New England where all adult residents vote are an example of....
capitalism
representative democracy
direct democracy
monarchy
50
A representation of Earth's rounded surface on a flat surface is called a
longitude
meridian
globe
projection
51
A person who moves to a new country in order to settle there
immigrant
developed country
direct movement
migration
52
Countries with little industry are called
devloped nations
prehistoric nations
industrialized nations
developing nations
53
Democracy, Monarchy and Dictatorship are examples of
kids of social classes
economic systems
kinds of families
forms of governments
54
One result of the industrial revolution was that countries were split into
democracies and dictatorships
both North and South America
developed and devolping nations
socailist and capitalist nations
55
An oval shaped path around the sun
circle
tilt
orbit
axis
56
In _____, many people are subsistance farmers
developing countries
migration communities
developed nations
developed population
57
Circular Motion
up and down
revolution
orbit
plateau
58
Resources that were created over millions of years from plants
<p>land mass</p>
fossil fuels
pollution
recyclable resources
59
h The condition of the air and sky from day to day
wind
climate
<p>Weather</p>
snow day
60
Three important features of culture are
weather, technology and writing
natural resources, landforms and climate
language, religion, social class
economy, population growth and climate
61
Why are there always distortions in a map?
small towns are hard to represent
maps are too small to hold the information
mts and plains don's show up well
maps are flat and Earth is round
62
Fertile topsoil left by a river after a flood
agriculture
permafrost
alluvial soil
castings left by worms
63
A country with little industry
population density
demography
developing nation
developed nation
64
Population density is the number of people that live in a region divided by the number of
roads
waterways
people who used to live there
Square miles or Kilometers
65
A pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society
culture
social structure
nuclear family
institution
66
Which of the following IS NOT a form of government?
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Democracy
Communism
67
Without wind and water working together, Earth would
overheat in places
rotate
Freeze everywhere
stand still
68
Any useful material found in the environment?
demography
recycable resource
nonrenewable resource
natural resource
69
Much of Canada's mineral wealth is found in the
great lakes
st. lawrence lowlands
canadian shield
prarie provinces
70
Minerals, coal, and natural gas are examples of
renewable resources
second level products
synthetic materials
nonrenewable resources
71
Which basic questions guide geographers?
Where are things located? Why are they there?
Who lived where? When did they move?
What is the climate? Has it changed?
When did Earth form? What is made of?
72
To explain reasons for immigration, demographers use
push pull theory
life expectancies
birthrates and deathrates
surveys
73
When opportunities appear in one area and disappear in another, a _______ of people may occur
poulation
population change
migration
push pull movement
74
What special features help people understand the information on maps?
compass rose, key, and scale
rotation, distortion, and tilt
columns, rows and diagonals
projection and distortion
75
Custom or organization with socail, educational, or religious purpose
social structure
institution
acculturation
extended family
76
Which of the following is NOT a theme of geography?
location
region and place
climate
human-environment interaction
77
What is one effect of rapid population growth in developing countries?
Resources are strained
food is overproduced
technology has explanded
forst land has increased
78
A huge block of Earth's crust
plateau
revolution
plate
desert scrub
79
One major landform found in the USA and Canada is
Great Basin
Rocky Mts
Mt. Logan
Kilauea Volcano
80
Parts of people's environment that they have shaped
cultural diffusion
social structure
cultural landscape
acculturation
81
A family that includes several generations
acculturation
extended family
nuclear family
cultural family
82
Factors that influence the climate in both the USA and Canada include oceans, mts, and .....
volcanoes
agriculture
latitude
population
83
Subsistence farms raise enough food to
turn a nation to developing
feed only the farmers families
feed the entire country
export food to other countries
84
Communism and Capitalism are examples of
political systems
educational systems
economic systems
technological achievements
85
Social unit most responsible for teaching customs and traditions is
family
army
schools
governemnt