stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
54 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
118 plays
Chapter 15 & 16 Review for Quiz
Flashcards
54 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
54
Answers
1
Which of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in the North
stained glass window
large mural with animals in nature
a large fresco ona church celling
small, detailed & realistic
2
Which of the following was a major factor in European expansion?
proof that Earth was round
Religious zeal
Fear of African empires
Political apathy
3
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
liked Margaret I better
disagreed with the Archbishop
wanted a male heir with Anne Boleyn
the pope wouldn't annual marriage
4
The poems & plays of which person are representative of the Renaissance
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
Johann Gutenberg
Miguel de Cervantes
5
Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters like
Leonardo da Vinci & Michelangelo
Gutenberg & Boccaccio
Brunelleschi & Machiavelli
Dante & Pizan
6
Why did King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
He was going against Italy in war
he wanted a church all his own
Catholic Church would not grant him a divorce
Catholic Church did not like England
7
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
Printing Press
The Jesuits
Marin Luther
Council of Trent
8
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
find out who was intelligent enough to attend schools
teach people the basics of the accepted religion
force all people to think alike
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
9
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
naming himself the supreme leader
Becoming involved in Italy's politics
opposing Protestant beliefs
calling the Council of Trent
10
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople...
fought in the army against Italy
made up the largest group
made up the smallest group
worked the hardest of all groups
11
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses when he was done with it?
hid it as he knew it was dangerous
Nailed it to the door of the church
discussed it with his fellow monks
burnt it
12
Liberal arts include
rhetoric & grammar
mathematics & astronomy
history & philosophy
poetry & music
13
The monarchies of France & Spain were attracted by Italy's
political influence
wealth
nobility
states
14
Dante wrote
The Divine Comedy
in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects are clear
everyone coudl read his work
the work could be illustrated
only Italians could have access to the work
15
How did Petrarch's actions spread Renaissance ideas?
Petrarch sought out ancient Greek culture
Father of Italian Renaissance
Byzantine & Islamic scholars knew Greek
Petrarch searched for Latin manuscripts
16
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
medieval styles of painting
study of the classics
religious painting
vernacular language
17
How did politics in the Holy Roman Empire help establish the first Protestant faith in Germany?
HRE supported Peasants Revolt
German rulers estblished their own religion
German rulers were superior to the Romans
emperor did not pay enough attention to military
18
What was the worst punishment for being named a heretic by the Catholic Church?
Prison
exiled from the country
put to death
a heavy fine
19
The first Protestant faith was based on
Catholic mass in the state churches
Martin Luther's religious movement
ideas of the German peasants
German rulers' ideas
20
The following was the first Protestant religion?
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
Modern Devotion
21
What led to the Reformation?
Both of these
neither of these
more people reading the Bible due to the printing press
More people reading due to invention of printing press
22
Why did Savonarola gain power?
condemned the corruption of the Medici family
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform
defeated the French
encouraged trade
23
What war was the result of the Reformation
The 30 Years War
First Crusade
Byzantine Civil War
The First World War
24
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
Agriculture
individual
desire to forget past
belonging to a group
25
What effect did the printing press have on people during the Renaissance
women were allowed the same education as men
education focused less on religion
books became shorter but more interesting
people became more educated
26
Luther’s idea of justification by faith alone meant that
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God
people needed both to have faith and do good works
there was no justification
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven
27
What practice allowed people to gain forgiveness by giving the Catholic Church money?
purchasing saves
Paying indulgences
fee for sinners
Golden forgiveness
28
What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther for publishing his 95 Theses?
forgave him
Had him killed
kicked him out of the church
read his complaints & tried to address them
29
Which monarch objected to England’s change to Protestantism?
Edward VI
Anne Boleyn
Mary I
Henry VIII
30
The poems and plays of which person are representative of the English Renaissance
Miguel de Cervantes
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
Johann Gutenberg
31
What is Michelangelo best known for?
sculpting
human anatomy
ceiling of the Sistene Chapel
Science journals
32
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
wanted to rule German states
Catholic Church insited he change his beliefs
newly elected emperor
wanted to be married & raise a family
33
Out of the following Artists, which one painted the Mona Lisa?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Botticelli
Da Vinci
34
As soon as a coin in the coffer rings...
a tiny kid sings
a soul from purgatory springs
an angel get's his wing
a special bird will sing
35
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should be part of early training
would lead to a life of virtue
should guide decision-making
should NOT influence political activity
36
The economic power of the Italian states led to
alliance between France & Spain
increased politial power
The Crusades
Less demand for Middle Eastern goods
37
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
nuns
Papal rejection
new interpretation of Bible
Council of Trent
38
How was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in its art?
realistic style & 3-dimensional
religious figures
people appeared in flat canvas'
human form
39
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
Most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
they felt that they could do a better job of running it
40
Which of the following was based on learning the classics
Salvation
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
Catholic Church
41
What did Erasmus think was most important about religion?
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
being saved & therefore going to heaven
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages & fasts
42
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Machiavelli family
Medici family
Visconti family
Sforza family
43
Who was executed for going against the Catholic Church?
Toquemada & William Tyndale
Pope Leo X & King Henry VIII
Luther & Jan Hus
William Tyndale & Jan Hus
44
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance painting?
figures were realistic
paintings showed depth & perspective
only religious topics were painted
backgrounds showed nature
45
In
The Book of the Courtier
, Author stated
nobles should follow a standard of conduct
the end justifies the means in all situations
nobles should rule the states
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest
46
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state’s ruler to
allow peasants to choose own religion
Join HRE
Be ruled by Hapsburg dynasty
choose between Catholicism & Lutheranism
47
What was the Reformation?
when scientific method was discovered
breaking away from Catholic Church
study of humanism & art
when people began to read & write more
48
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism in Northern Europe was
reform of the Catholic Church
formation of a new religion
Desiderius Erasmus
an increase in external forms of religion
49
What monk began to question the teachings of the Catholic Church in 1517?
St. Benedict
William of Normandy
Thomas Aquinas
Martin Luther
50
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
everyday art is religious
focus on realism & the individual
writing in the Latin brings literature to all
women can learn as well as men
51
The Italian Wars reached a turning point when...
French forces occupied Naples
Naples fought a civil war
Spanish forces attacked the northern states
Spanish forces sacked Rome
52
The war in Germany that resulted from the Reformation was largely peaceful and few people died
False
True
53
Which of the beliefs most closely relates to humanism?
belief in the worth & potential of individuals
Belief in the strength of city states
belief in the importance of old ideas
belief in the authority of the government
54
The word renaissance means “rebirth” What was reborn during the Renaissance?
interest in Christianity
the Islamic Religion
Interest in classical culture
The Byzantine Empire
