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GIGANTIC WHII SOL 2-4c Review
GIGANTIC WHII SOL 2-4c Review
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#Virginia WHII SOL #WHII SOLs 2-4 review #post winter break WHII review
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Answers
1
An increase in literacy was stimulated by a world-changing invention by this man--
William Harvey
Johann Gutenberg
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
2
Which group converted to Protestantism, ending the authority of the Pope?
the Spanish King and Queen
Northern German princes
the French
The Hapsburg family
3
All of the following were impacts on Africa of exploration and colonization
EXCEPT
European trading posts along the coast
Import of manufactured goods
Increased wealth and prosperity for Western Africa
Trade in slaves, gold and other resources
4
Conflict between Protestants and Catholics resulted in devastating conflicts especially
the Thirty Years' War
Spanish War of Succession
the French Revolution
British-Spanish War
5
What was the impact of the Age of Exploration on indigenous peoples in the Americas?
They became richer in many ways
It led to their demise
They migrated to Europe when the Europeans went back
They encouraged the Europeans to settle in their lands
6
All of the following were outcomes of the Catholic Counter Reformation
EXCEPT
The Council of Trent reaffirmed Catholic practices
The Catholic Church changed many of its practices
The Jesuits were founded to spread Catholic doctrine
The Inquisition was used to reinforce Catholic doctrine
7
God, Gold and Glory describes
the motto of the French monarchy
The rallying call of the Protestant Reformation
the reasons many countries sponsored exploration
a change in the views of the Catholic Church
8
Another result of the Age of Discovery was
Millions of natives were forcibly moved to Europe
The beginning of global warming
Cattle, horses and pigs were introduced to Europe
The forced migration of millions of Africans into slavery
9
Paper, silk, the compass and porcelain came from
the Middle East
Egypt
China
India
10
One of the first things to be printed during the Protestant Reformation was
the Magna Carta
Shakespeare's plays & sonnets
Illuminated manuscripts
the Bible in German, English and French
11
All of the following were causes of conflict that led to the Reformation
except
Church's political power and wealth
Church corruption
Celibacy of Catholic priests
Sale of indulgences
12
In 1500, Islam was concentrated
in the whole world
Africa, Southern Europe & parts of Asia
China, India & the Americas
Southeast Asia, Europe and the Middle East
13
What was one of the main reasons for the Protestant Reformation?
the Church became too big
the Church wanted to include more people
The Catholic Church resisted change
the Church wanted to reform
14
These routes helped spread Buddhism from China to Southeast Asia
South China Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Maritime Routes
Black Sea Routes
15
These routes connected India with the Arabian Peninsula and eastern Africa
Silk Routes
Maritime routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Black Sea routes
16
What advance in technology contributed to the spread of Reformation ideas?
the compass
the fountain pen
the lateen sail
the printing press
17
Which monarch dismissed the authority of the Pope?
Louis XIV
Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
Charlemagne
18
Around 1500, Buddhism could be found in
Africa and the Middle East
Europe and the Middle East
India and the Arabian Peninsula
East and Southeast Asia
19
Prior to Martin Luther, who were two dissenters who planted the seeds of reform?
John Huss and John Wycliffe
Ferdinand and Isabella
Erasmus and Thomas More
John Calvin and Ulrich Zwengli
20
Which of the following explored on behalf of France?
Francis Drake
Vasco da Gama
Hernando Cortez
Jacques Cartier
21
All of the following were ways Christianity expanded during the Age of Discovery
EXCEPT
Conversion of indigenous peoples
Christian missionaries came with the explorers & colonists
Migration of Christian colonists to new lands
Only Catholic priests were allowed to convert followers
22
Erasmus is known for promoting which new intellectual ideas in his time?
the Reformation
Theory of Evolution
Humanism
Natural rights of humans
23
Which culture dominated leadership of the Catholic Church for hundreds of years until 1500?
Italian republics
Spain
France
Germany
24
Another reason for the Age of Discovery was
people wanting to get away from the Catholic Church
the demand for gold, spices and natural resources in Europe
the ideas of the Enlightenment
the need for freedom from absolute monarchs
25
What stimulated the increased trade by Europe with markets in Asia?
trade treaties with the Ottoman Empire
End of the Thirty Years' War
Expanding economies of European states
the end of absolute monarchy
26
Under the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which of the following occurred?
Uniting of Spain and English nobility through marriage
Turned down Christopher Columbus' exploration
Established English settlements in South America
Victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588
27
The period of new intellectual and artistic ideas that took place in Europe between 1300 & 1600
the Age of Reason
the Reformation
the Age of Discovery
the Renaissance
28
This trade route connected China with the Mediterranean Basin
the Middle east with western Africa
the Silk Roads
Black Sea routes
South China Sea routes
29
Which Renaissance artist is known for this piece of artwork?
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
30
In 1500, Christianity was concentrated in
the Americas
the Middle East and Africa
Europe and the Middle East
South Asia and East Asia
31
The Renaissance spread from
England to Italy
Africa to Europe
Italy to Northern Europe
the Middle East to China
32
This route connects the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and West Africa
South China Sea Routes
Silk Routes
Black Sea Routes
Tran-Saharan Routes
33
Who changed the focus of the Thirty Years' War from religious to political?
The Pope
King Henry VIII
King Louis XIV
Cardinal Richelieu
34
These routes connected Northern Europe to the end of the Silk Roads
Black Sea Routes
South China Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Western European Routes
35
The Reformation divided European countries due to
a battle to become the next pope
power struggles between church leaders
the conversion of many German peasants
religious intolerance
36
What epic event spurred Europeans to look for maritime routes to Asia?
the conquering at of Constantinople by the Ottomans
the invention of the printing press
the invasion of the Mongols
the end of the Thirty Years' War
37
All of the following were explorers for Spain
EXCEPT
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizarro
Hernando Cortez
Vasco da Gama
38
The law established by the French monarch that allowed the Huguenots freedom of worship is
Edict of Fountainebleu
the Magna Carta
Edict of Nantes
French Declaration of Rights
39
These routes used the rivers and seas in Europe to enhance trade
Western European Trade Routes
Silk Roads
Black Sea Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
40
Which region continued to support the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation?
Northern German nobility
England under Henry VIII
the Swiss cantons
The Holy Roman Empire under the Hapsburg family
41
Which Renaissance writer is best known for his plays and sonnets?
Williams Shakespeare
Cervantes
Machiavelli
Erasmus
42
All of the following were impacts of the Reformation except
Growth of secularism
Eventual growth of religious tolerance
Last of the absolute monarchs was removed from power
Growth of individualism
43
All of the following describe the impact of Queen Elizabeth I
EXCEPT
Expansion and colonialism
Mandated tolerance for religious dissenters
Conquered Spain
Firmed up the tenets of the Anglican Church
44
Who presented his 95 Theses (complaints) to the Church?
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwengli
Martin Luther
45
Who was the Portuguese noble who ran a school for sailors and ship captains for exploration?
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator
46
Which artist is known for this painting?
William Shakespeare
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Erasmus
47
Who challenged the Church's ban on usury (charging interest for lending money)?
Wealthy merchants
German nobility
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
48
What was the "God" reason for the Age of Discovery?
Support for the diffusion of Christianity (more converts)
None of the above
Columbus heard the voice of God
to find favor with the Christian God (get to heaven)
49
In the 1500's, Judaism was concentrated in
Russia and Eastern Europe
Europe and the Middle East
East Asia and Southeast Asia
India and the Arabian Peninsula
50
Hinduism was found in what parts of the world in 1500?
Europe and the Middle East
East Asia
Africa and the Middle East
India and part of Southeast Asia
51
All of the following were beliefs of Martin Luther
EXCEPT
Predestination
Salvation by faith alone
the Bible is the ultimate authority
All humans are equal before God
52
The astrolabe, the Mercator projection, and the sextant are all examples of
innovations in surgical tools in Europe in the 1500s
the reason the explorers took so many ships
innovations in navigation arts of European & Islamic origins
the new ideas that came from the Americas
53
How were colonies set up politically & socially?
They set an example of tolerance for dissenters
All peoples were treated as equals
rigid class system & imitated the parent country government
they came up with new ways to govern and control the people
54
Divorced, started the Church of England, took Catholic Church wealth in England describes
Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
Louis XIV
King John
55
Predestination, living a righteous life and work ethic were beliefs of
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
56
Textiles and numeral systems came from
Persia
West Africa
India & the Middle East
China
57
What was the importance of the trade patterns in 1500?
More disease spread to kill native people
The spread of democracy
More wars for territory
Exchange of products and ideas
58
Whose Reformation writings expanded the Protestant Movement to Switzerland and western Europe?
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwengli
Henry VIII
John Calvin
59
Political and economic competition between European states is what part of God, Gold & Glory?
Gold
None of the above
God
Glory
60
In 1500, what was the only Christian church in Western Europe?
the Baptist church
the Roman Catholic Church
the Greek Orthodox Church
the Church of England
