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Milady Esthetics Chapter 5 Skin Analysis Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetics Chapter 5 Skin Analysis
Milady Esthetics Chapter 5 Skin Analysis
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1
Skin types are
Combination
Dry
Oily
Normal
2
All of the following are characteristic of sensitive skin EXCEPT
redness
Keratosis
thin skin
fragility
3
Where are recommendations for home care products typically found
Consent form
Service record card
Consultation card
Intake form
4
What are contraindications
factors that indicate a certin service should preformed
factors that allow for a wide range of treatment options
factors that prohibit a treatment or product
factors that demand the use of certain products
5
What is the primary source of skin disorders
Neither internal nor external factors
Only internal factors
Both internal and external factors
Only external factors
6
a person with diabetes might not realize a treatment is hurting them
False
True
7
A client may NOT choose to reveal _______ on an intake form
age
medications
treatment history
allergies
8
Skin feels thick, firm, and uneven
oily
normal
dry
combination
9
New phenomenon caused by repeated movement of looking down at a cell phone or other electronic device
Melasma
Tech Neck
rhinovirus
Striae
10
Poor elasticity is
a mark on the skin where a wound healed
UV damage to the epidermis and dermis
lines and damage from internal or external causes
Skin laxity from damage, sun, and aging
11
Always burns, peels with burn, and does not tan
Fitzpatrick 3
Fitzpatrick 1
Fitzpatrick 4
Fitzpatrick 2
12
the decollete is located
on the chin and upper neck
at the back of the neck
under the chest
at the lower neck and chest
13
The kind of diet that is best for the skin
gluten-free
paleo
pescatarian
balanced
14
When performing a skin analysis, a client normal state of dryness or oiliness may not be as visible
inder a magnifying light
outside of the T-zone
after cleansing
in the T-zone
15
At least how long must the use of isotretinoin be completed before skin treatment
6 weeks
6 months
over one year
2 weeks
16
What accurately describes follicals in dry skin
large
moderate
difficult to visualize
small
17
The type of skin that is often sensitive and shows redness is
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
Fitzpatrick skin type 4
multicultural skin
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
18
The most important reason for a client consultation is
To earn the client's trust
To determine the appropriate treatment for the client
To determine the the client's skin type
To obtain legal consent
19
What treatment is contraindicated for clients with pacemakers
electrical treatments
facials
waxing
exfoliation
20
The last step in the skin analysis
Applying sunscreen
discussing a home care regimen
Applying toner
Recording observations on the client's chart
21
one example of something which has an extrinsic effect on the skin is
puberty
air quality/ pollutants
dehydration
free radicals
22
esthetician examine the skin through a form of touch called
palpation
fitzpatrick measuring
combination
visualization
23
What part of the skin is most often palpated during a skin analysis
The T-zone
The cheeks
The eyes
The neck
24
Sun damage is a condition defined by UV damage to the epidermis and dermis
True
False
25
Which of the following has an internal effect on the skin
Photosensitivity to the sun
Environmental exposure to pollutants
Lack of exercise
Free radicals
26
Which Fitzpatrick type has the MOST tolerance to UV light
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
Fitzpatrick skin type 7
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
Fitzpatrick skin type 2
27
All of the following are other names for the intake form EXCEPT
Consultation card
Health history form
Client questionaire
Service record card
28
Solar comedones are
Hardened, pear-like masses of oil and dead skin cells
Large blackheads, usually around the eyes, due to sun exposure
Rough areas on the skin resulting from sun exposure
White heads that are blocked aand do not have follocular openings
29
What is the main extrinsic cause of aging
medications
hormonal imbalance
sun damage
smoking
30
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin type tans easily, burns minimally and has immediate pigment response
Type 1
Type 3
Type 2
Type 4
31
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin type burns MOST readily
Type 3
Type 2
Type 1
type 4
32
Milia are
raised lesions that are also called blemishes
hardened pearl like collections of oil and dead skin cells/ Need lancet
infected papules with fluid inside
large open comedones around the eyes
33
Excess oil production that causes redness, flakiness, and irritation is a condition known as
hypertrichosis
hyperkeratinization
seborrhea
erythema
34
Hyperkeratinization is defined as
A buildup of cells; a rough texture
an overprodution of melanin
visible broken or distented capillaries
an excessive buildup of dead skin cells
35
the most difficult type of skin to treat well is
Fitzpatrick skin type 2
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
Fitzpatrick skin type 4
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
36
whiteheads are a condition also known as
closed comedones
cysts
open comedones
pustules
37
What is true of actinin keratosis
It is caused by hormonal imbalance
It is also known as telangiectasia
it is indicated by absence of visible pores
It can be precancerous
38
Skin type is first determined by observing
the T-zone
the back of the leg
the arms
the neck
39
What is true of photosensitivity
it is genetic condition that results in the inability to tan
it is a condition that results from taking certain medication or products
a condition that affects people with the fitzpatric skin types 5 and 6
it is a psychological condition related to the body dysmorphia
40
What is a pustule
an infected papule with fluid inside
a hardened collection of oil
a sebaceous breakout
a raised lesion
41
What what is primary charateristic of Fitzpatrick type 4 skin
It is thinner than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2
It is more sensitive than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2
It is more elastic than Fitzpatrick skin types 1 and 2
It is more oily than Fitzpatrick skin type 5 and 6
42
The health history of a client is noted on the
service record card
intake form
client chart
consent chart
43
A raised lesion also called a blemish is also known as a
Scar
Papule
Wrinkle
Pustule
44
What number on the fitzpatrick skin type scale corresponds with people of Spanish, Greek, and Italian heritage
Fitzpatrick 6
Fitzpatrick 3
Fitzpatrick 4
Fitzpatrick 2
45
What form releases the esthetician from liability resulting from treatments
Client chart
Consent form
Intake form
Consultation card
46
How does the skin of the decollete compare to that of the face
The skin of the decollete has more sudoriferous glands
the skin of the decollete shows aging more quickly
the skin of the decollete has more sebaceous glands
the skin of the decollete shows less aging quickly
47
What form releases the esthetician from libility resulting from treatment
client chart
consent form
intake form
consultation card
48
What skin type has an appearance that lacks luminosity
normal
oily
dry
combination
49
A clients written acknowledgment of consent is necessary and recommended before any treatment
True
False
50
Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6 requires more exfoliation
False
True
51
What type is LEAST likely to have blemishes
normal
dry
combination
oily
52
Who may possibly receive safe electrical treatments
clients with pacemakers
clients who have allergies
clients who have epilepsy
clients who are pregnant
53
An esthetician should ask about a clients lifestyle and describe and observations about the skin's appearance
Before applying toner and after touching the skin
Before putting on eye pads and after touching the skin
After examining the skin with a magnifying lamp & before determining skin
After applying toner and before touching the skin
54
What is contraindicated for a client who is taking oral steroids
Products with salicylic acid
Massage
Waxing
Treatmens that require a grounding pad
55
A build up of the cells resulting in a rough texture is a condition called
striae
keratosis
seborrhea
melasma
56
The T-zone refers to
the area at the top of the thighs
the throat
the center of the face
the area above the trapezius mucle
57
What is the result of albinism
Keratosis
hypopigmentation
Hyperpigmentation
seborrhea
58
What is the healthiest habit for the skin in relationship to sun exposure
Avoid sun exposure
use tanning beds to increase melanin production before going out in the sun
use sunscreen only in the summer months
seek 15 minutes of direct sunlight daily
59
What step immediately follows cleansing a client's skin of makeup
Examining the skin with a Wood's lamp
Covering the client's eyes with eye pads
Touching the skin of the face
Applying toner
60
What is a characteristic of telangiectasia
rashes
scarring
broken capillaries
open sores
61
all of the following products may be a good choice for the decollete EXCEPT
additional moisturizer
growth factor serums
antioxidents
alpha hydroxy acids
62
The 2 skin types which have similar levels of hydration are
combination and dry
oily and combination
normal and dry
oily and normal
63
How are fungi, bacterial, and deeper levels of pigmentation observed
In the consultation
Through palpation
During exfoliation
With a woods lamp
64
Rarely/never burns, and tans easily
Fitzpatrick 5
Fitzpatrick 7
Fitzpatrick 6
Fitzpatrick 4
65
a cyst is fluid, infection, or other matter encapsulated in a firm mass under the skin in
False
True
66
Erythema is a condition defined by
redness caused by inflammation
UV damage to the epidermis
visible distented capillaris
excess hair growth
67
Differences in the T-zone from other areas of the face are characteristic of _____ skin
oily
dry
combination
normal
68
Burns easily, usually peels, and tans minimally
Fitzpatrick skin type 2
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
Fitzpatrick skin type 3
69
What should sensitive skin be treated with
exfoliation
heat
nonirritating calming products
extractions
70
The skin type that has a very small follicle size is
normal
combination
dry
oily
71
What is contraindicated for clients who are allergic to asprin
exfoliation
waxing
salicylic acid
electrical treatments
72
One daily habit that is beneficial for the skin is
smoking
drinking plenty of water
drinking alcohol in moderation
drinking caffeinated beverages
73
What is the record of all the estheticians notes from the skin analysis, treatment performed, homecare, and goals
Consent form
Client chart
Intake form
Consultation card
74
What scale is most commonly used to measure the skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure
The Fitpatrick scale
The Photosensitivity scale
Glogau scale
Rubin scale
75
When treating Fitzpatrick skin types 5 and 6
the skin does not react well to deep pore cleansing
it is difficult to determine adverse reactions
the skin tends to be exremely dry
the skin tends to be thin
76
What is an external effect on the skin
Misuse of products
Glycation
Vitamin deficiencies
Free radicals
77
What are open comedomes
Blackheads caused by buildup of debris, oil, and dead skin cells
Rough areas on the skin resulting from sun exposure
Whiteheads that are blocked and do not have follicular openings
Hardened, pearl-like masses of oil and dead skin cells
78
An intrinsic factor that affects the skin is
sun damage
genetics
allergies or reactions
medications
