stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Final Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Final Benchmark Review
Final Benchmark Review
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
186 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
Gorbachev’s policies (glasnost, perestroika, democratization) & working with President Reagan,
caused communism to spread worldwide
caused the fall of Russia
caused the creation of the Soviet Union
caused the fall of the Soviet Union
2
At the ____, the Allies fought Japan on land, sea, and air (major turning point in Pacific).
Battle of Midway
Battle of Britain
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Guadalcanal
3
The Glorious Revolution is significant to British history because it ___________.
kept power in the monarch's hands
limited the monarch's power - created a Bill of Rights
freed political prisoners locked in the Bastille
ended religious division with Catholics/Protestants
4
Following WWI, the US...
decided that they agreed with totalitarianism
borrowed money from Germany to pay for the war
immediately entered a depression
was like the world's bank and loaned money to nations
5
Under the Nuremberg Laws, German Jews were:
ordered to take German sounding names
robbed of their citizenship
encouraged to become Nazis
encouraged to marry Germans
6
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq in the 2000s were caused in part by:
The wars between Iraq and Iran
Al-Qaeda's attack on Iraq
Saddam Hussien's alliance with the US
Al-Qaeda's attack on the US on 9/11/01
7
What was one cause of the Spanish-American War?
Demands by Cuban patriots for independence from Spain
Poor relations and lack of understanding of Cuba
Success of the Cuban Revolt in 1895
Increased use of guerrilla warfare by Cubans
8
In 1914, the spark that ignited the "war to end all wars" was the:
Sinking of the Lusitania
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
Invention of Machine Guns
Zimmerman Telegram
9
What systems supports an economy that focuses on society, as a whole,sharing goods developed.?
democracy
feudalism
socialism
capitalism
10
As a result of the Holocaust, Israel was created. Since the creation of Israel,
Britain started a war against Egypt over the Aswan Dam
Arabs and Israelis fought in many wars, and still disagree
Palestine and Israel agreed to permanent peace terms
France issued the Balfour Declaration, recognized Palestine
11
The two Japanese cities where atomic bombs were dropped near the end of WWII were:
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Hiroshima and Beijing
Hiroshima and Tokyo
Tokyo and Nagasaki
12
Pan-Africanism means:
Africa will only be allies with eastern countries
African nations should rule themselves
Africa will only be allies with western countries
Africa will unite as one country
13
Based on the map, which of the following is true of Napoleon's reign?
He allowed other European countries to take over France
He was an isolationist and did not interact with others
He took over all of Europe and Asia.
He doubled the amount of area controlled by France
14
The US wanted to spread democracy and a free enterprise system while the USSR wanted to spread
communism and capitalism
communism and free enterprise
communism and command economy focused on consumerism
communism and command economy focused on heavy industry
15
Galileo and Isaac Newton’s findings conflicted with the Catholic Church because the findings:
were found to be fictional
were in agreement with kings and queens of Europe
favored Protestant beliefs instead of Catholic
conflicted with the traditional teachings of Catholicism
16
The US Constitution promotes all of the following except:
absolutism
separation of powers
the common good
popular soveriegnty
17
The English Bill of Rights (1689) did all of the following EXCEPT:
promised to end further colonization in the new world
allowed Englishmen the freedom of speech/religion
limited royal power and ended absolutism in England
established limited government in England
18
In 1941, Germany:
bombed Pearl Harbor
betrayed the Soviet Union when it attacked the Soviets
surrendered to the Allies
killed Hitler
19
The economic system where most of the productionwas privately owned is called:
socialism
mercantilism
communism
capitalism
20
Which of the following contributed the most to theEuropean dominance of the world?
compass
caravel
gunpowder
astrolabe
21
What event sparked the beginning of the Spanish-American War?
Explosion of the USS Maine
Teddy Roosevelt's charge up San Juan Hill
Interception of a Spanish telegram from Cuba
Archduke Ferdinand's Assassination
22
Which innovation caused the change shown in the maps?
electricity
diesel engine
water frame
railroads
23
The French Revolution began after:
Napoleon gained power
The Catholic Church wanted to gain rights
The Third Estate rejected Enlightenment ideals
The French Army participated in the American Revolution
24
All of the following were events that occurred in South Africa during Apartheid, EXCEPT
Those speaking out against apartheid were jailed/killed
The African National Congress was illegally formed
the Salt March hurt Britain's economy
homelands for black South African were created
25
The world leaders in the cartoon are trying to get the Chinese man to accept the:
Berlin Conference
Open Door Policy
Congress of Vienna
New Deal
26
Which of the following best describes the tribal rebellion in Southern African against Britain?
Sepoy Rebellion
Zulu War
Meiji Restoration
Boxer Rebellion
27
In 1948, Gandhi strongly urged which of the following methods for Indian independence?
form a large army to drive out British
exercise non-violent protests
emigrate from India to Europe
appeal to the US for help
28
With an ever-growing population, the world faces a serious problem of:
increase in medical care
low birthrates
depletion of resources
cultural renewal
29
Which of these is the mother country?
The Americas
The Philippines
Spain
Brazil
30
Enlightenment philosophers believed the government's power derives from:
a strong military
the monarch
those who are governmed
divine right rulers
31
In 1959, Castro overthrew the Cuban government and promised all citizens equality under
tyranny
democracy
communism
totalitarianism
32
The absolutism of Louis XIV is best exemplified by _______________________.
"Democracy is the best policy of government.”
"I will do anything my people instruct me to do.”
The state: it is I.”
“I have no power to tell people what to do.”
33
On D-Day, the operation was coordinated to help free:
Japan
Britain
France
United States
34
Otto von Bismarck asked that the continent of Africa be divided up among European nations at:
The Berlin Conference
The New Deal
The Open Door Policy
The Congress of Vienna
35
Voltaire's beliefs are evident in which quote below?
"Government is necessary to help keep natural rights."
I disagree with what you say but defend your right to say it
"People need a social contract with government."
“When it comes to the economy, gov. should do nothing.”
36
Which below correctly lists the causes of World War I?
A. Money, Alliance, Imperialism, National Debt
A. Money, Alliances, Industrialism, Nazism
A. Militarism, Assassinations, Industrialism,Nationalism
A. Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism,Nationalism
37
System in which leaders totally control the way citizens think and live (Germany, Italy, USSR)
totalitarian state
democracy
anarchy
monarchy
38
Which of the following best describes the Truman Doctrine?
US will go to war against any communist country
US will fight to prevent trade restricts against Americans
US will give economic aid to anyone resisting communism
US will ensure that Europeans can keep their colonies
39
Asian countries practiced isolationism, but opened port cities for trade with the:
French
British
Spanish
Dutch
40
Acid rain is blamed for damage to Earth; what is the biggest contributor to acid rain?
exhaust from coal-burning power plants
exhaust from nuclear reactors
forest fires
above-ground nuclear tests
41
A characteristic of the type of government that theMagna Carta encouraged is _____.
limited rights and freedoms
power in the hands of the monarch
divine right
representative government
42
Great Britain & France warning Hitler "just one more time" is an example of which policy?
imperialism
isolationism
appeasement
militarism
43
“All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights" is Article I of the ____.
Nuremberg Laws
Final Solution
Fourteen Points
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
44
Latin Americancolonies sought independence from what parent countries?
France, Spain, Portugal
Great Britain, France, Japan
Haiti, South America, Austria
Italy, Germany, Russia
45
Which of the following is not true of women's rights today?
women have more opportunities, but still have discrimination
communists countries now provide more equality for women
women in Arab & muslim countries have been denied education
Women around the world have not held top political offices
46
On December 7, 1941, Japan:
bombed Pearl Harbor and declared war on America
surrendered to the Allies
attacked Great Britain
bombed Pearl Harbor, and then America declared war on Japan
47
After Napoleon lost control of Europe, European countries met to bring back absolute monarchs
at the Edict of Nantes
at the Treaty of Paris
at the Congress of France
at the Congress of Vienna
48
System that puts gov 1st, glorifies military, supports dictator, has private property, classes:
fascism
republicanism
socialism
communism
49
What important event of the Cold War took place in 1989?
A. Cuban Missile Crisis intensifies Cold War
Berlin Wall falls; Germany united as democratic country
A. Boris Yeltsin elected president of EastGermany
A. Berlin declared communist; Allies vacateWest Berlin
50
The quotation below best describes:
Execution of Louis XVI
Reign of Terror
Rise of Napoleon
Storming of the Bastille
51
Germany wanted control of the Suez Canal because they wanted:
To take over Africa
Control of oil-rich Europe
to control the Balkans
to have access to the oil-rich Middle East
52
President Wilson's 14 Points Proposal was designed to:
make Germany pay war reparations
provide money to the Allied Powers
reward land to the US and Britain
resolve disputes to avoid future wars
53
In response the Great Depression, Britain:
restricted high tariffs, lowered taxes, changed gov.
established a totalitarian gov
refused to give loans, created totalitarian gov
increased gov involvement, raised taxes, cut military $
54
In order to give accurate readings, the tools below relied upon _____________.
temperatures
magnetic field of Earth
position of sun, moon, stars
ocean depths
55
For the US, the Korean and Vietnam Wars were similar because
The US joined both wars to prevent spread of communism
The US defeated the Soviets in both
The US joined both wars to increase their empire
The US was able to stop communism in both
56
The purpose of the European Union was:
create a union of wealthy nations that keep power from poor
create a regional market in order to increase trade
to create a powerful military bloc for its members
to proved military strength for members
57
Which of these is a colony?
Portugal
Philippines
North America
Spain
58
In 1941, before the US entered WWII, it helped the Allied Powers through the:
Lend & Lease Program
New Deal
Open Door Policy
League of Nations
59
The
Communist Manifesto,
written by Karl Marx,argued that capitalism would eventually ___.
become the system in Europe but not popular elsewhere
make everyone into wealthy owners of businesses
be overthrown by revolution of the proletariat/workers
become the dominant economic system in the world
60
By 1770, this shaded part of South America was colonized by:
France
Britain
Spain
Portugal