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Study of Religion External Exam Revision Flashcards | StudBud
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Study of Religion External Exam Revision
Study of Religion External Exam Revision
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the Hindu world view?
Linear
Cyclical
2
What does the term
Imago Dei
mean?
Agape love
that humanity was created in the image of God
Loving kindness
Repentence
3
Define
Revelation (Christianity)
Each person is unique and created in the image of God.
charitable righteousness
the message from God has occurred throughout history
God grants this love to humanity
4
What is Moksha?
The Hindu sacred text
A person's duty on earth
The consequence of a person's action
The release from the cycle of samsara
5
What is the Jewish ritual of Brit Milah?
practise of sprinkling water on someone's forehead
focus on the resurrection of Jesus and the promise of eternal life
the ceremony during which circumcision is performed on Jewish baby boys
mark the beginning of a 7-day mourning period for the family of the dead
6
Define
Reincarnation
the state to which all Buddhists aspire
release from the cycle of samsara
birth, life, death, and rebirth and this is known as the cycle of samsara
Caste system
7
Define
Nirvana
Samsara
reincarnation
the end of suffering
karma
8
What are the four noble truths
Right Understanding, Thought, Speech and Action
Right livlihood, action, speech and thought
suffering, suffering caused by desire, end to suffering, eightfold path
1. Dukkha (suffering) 2. Anatta (no soul)3. Anicca (impermanence)
9
What is
Teshuva
An act in which God conveys a message, teaching, or truth to humanity
- Repentance – the act of atoning or seeking forgiveness.
The moral imperatives of justice, ethics and morality taught by the Torah
Is an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
10
Define Free Will in Judaism
Humans have a right to justice because they share God’s intellect and will.
all life is special and belongs to God.
a symbol of the covenant that God made with Abraham
Humans have been given free will and are responsible for their own actions.
11
What is
Be-demut Elohim
charitable righteousness
Each person is unique and created in the image of God.
human dignity
Greek words for love
12
What is the Christian belief about Salvation?
the belief that three days after being crucified, Jesus rose from the dead
Jesus’ death was to give the human race salvation and free us from our sins
Christians believe that humanity was created in the image of God
Jesus came to humans and explained that they were important
13
Define
Divine and human justice
in Judaism?
- an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
moral imperatives of justice, ethics and morality taught by the Torah
- Humans are responsible for their own actions.
all life is special and belongs to God.
14
Define
Ahimsa
Causing no harm
Loving kindness
Caste system
Karma
15
What does revelation mean in Islam?
Salvation
revelations are God's Word delivered by his chosen individuals
Inner struggle
Repetence
16
Define Karma
cycle of birth, death and rebirth
A person's duty
The consequences to the actions of a person
The teaching of Buddha
17
Define Samsara
consequences to the actions
a person’s duties and responsibilities
One Reality underlying everything
continuous cycle of life, death, and rebirth
18
What is
Shahada?
Belief in reincarnation
Belief that Jesus rose from the dead
Belief "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Belief in Paradise
19
How is sin defined in Judaism?
moral imperatives of justice, ethics and morality were taught by the Torah
an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
An act in which God conveys a message, teaching, or truth to humanity
- Each person is unique and created in the image of God.
20
Define Incarnation
Greek words for love
God created mankind in his own image
the central belief of Christianity that God became flesh as Jesus
also known as deliverance or redemption
21
What does the term Greater Jihad mean?
Charitable kindess
Holy war
the personal, inner struggle to be a good Muslim and to improve spiritually
Pilgrimage
22
What is the Christian belief about Resurrection?
humanity was created in the image of God
the belief that three days after being crucified, Jesus rose from the dead
we should treat each other with love and respect
that God became flesh and became the human form of Jesus Christ
23
How do Christians define Human Dignity?
deliverance or redemption
Deliverance from sin
purification or regeneration
created in the image and likeness of God and thus worthy of respect
24
Define
Al-Qadr (predestination)
Allah already knows everything that will happen
Free will
Allah is believed to be the Creator and Judge
- Islamic term for human rights
25
What is the Jewish world view?
Cyclical
Linear
26
Define
Varnas
Samsara
Justice
Karma
Caste system
27
What is the Buddhist world view?
Linear
Cyclical
28
What is
Zakat?
Pilgrimage
Prayer
donate a fixed portion of ncome to community members in need
Worshop
29
What is the Jewish teaching on Sanctity of Life?
- If they commit an action which is wrong, then they must seek forgiveness.
Humans have a right to justice because they share God’s intellect and will.
teaches that all life is special and belongs to God
a symbol of the covenant that God made with Abraha
30
What is the three marks of existence
Life is suffering, there is an end to suffering, Eightfold Path
1. Dukkha 2. Anatta 3. Anicca
Right action, Right thought, Right speech
Life is suffering, suffering is from desire, there is an end to suffering
31
What does sacredness of human life mean to Christians?
Loving kindess
Salvation
Repetence
refers to the idea that human life is sacred, holy, and precious.
32
What is meant by the term 'agape'
Compassionate and empathic love, like the love shown by Jesus
dignity of the human person
charitable righteousness
that God became flesh and became the human form of Jesus Christ
33
Define
Tzedakah
person is unique and created in the image of God
a period to mourn
charitable righteousness
the word of God
34
What is the Christian world view?
Linear
Cyclical
35
What is
Teshuva
Is an immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
The moral imperatives of justice, ethics and morality taught by the Torah
- Repentance – the act of atoning or seeking forgiveness.
An act in which God conveys a message, teaching, or truth to humanity
36
Define Dharma in Hinduism
A person’s soul
The release from the cycle of samsara
One Reality underlying everything
prescribes a person’s duties and in terms of caste
37
Define
Revelation (Judaism)
- Judaism teaches that all life is special and belongs to God.
An act in which God conveys a message, teaching, or truth to humanity
- all life is special and belongs to God.
- the act of atoning or seeking forgiveness.
38
In Hinduism, what is an Atman?
Cycle of birth, death and rebirth
The consequence of an action
A person’s soul
Sacred text
39
What does a Christian Baptism symbolise?
purification or regeneration
free will
deliverance or redemption
charitable righteousness
40
What is the Islamic world view?
Linear
Cyclical