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AP World History Modern Unit 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Unit 2
AP World History Modern Unit 2
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1
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade routes of Americas
2
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
3
Which of the following was used to manage large-scale innovation projects?
Slavery
Kinship
Owed Labor
4
Which development was the turning point that led to the expansion of trade between Asia and Europe?
The invention of Silk
The conquests by the mongols
The invention of Paper Money
The formation of the Silk Roads
5
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
physicians rapidly developed a cure
1/2 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
6
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
7
What kingdom replaced Mali as the powerhouse of Africa?
Great Zimbabwe
Ethiopia
Songhai
Nobody; They stayed in power
8
What is the best age of empires 2 Civilization in Nick's Opinion?
The mongols
The Franks
The malay
The byzantines
9
Which of the following is NOT an impact that trade had?
Currency Standardization
Government Centralization
Cultural Diffusion
None of the above
10
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Mediterranean Sea Route
11
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
12
After Yongle died, the new emperor stated that
Manufacturing should increase
Nobody should leave China
Not enough people were confucian
More trade was needed
13
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
14
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
15
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
16
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
17
The coastal cities of Mombasa, Sofala, and Mogadishu often exported
Slaves, ivory, and gold
silks and porcelain
Cotton and steel
Figs, dates, and horses
18
The Indian Ocean spread all of the following EXCEPT
Confucianism
Daoism
Islam
Christianity
19
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
20
Where was the saddle developed that had the greatest impact on trade throughout the Middle East and Africa?
North Arabia
East Africa
South Arabia
North Africa
21
Which Country did NOT convert to buddhism?
Thailand
Vietnam
Korea
Japan
22
Genghis Khan was excepting of...
Confucianism
Daoism
All religions
Buddhism
23
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
24
Timbuktu was widely known as
A producer of gold
A learning center
A Political disaster
A slave market
25
Since merchants were often delayed in foreign ports for lengthy periods of time, they frequently
lost their connection to the culture of their homeland
Settled in the foreign port and converted to the local faith
married wives who often converted to their religion
became involved in local political affairs
26
Women had the most rights in...
Europe
Japan
China
India
27
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
28
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
29
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
B) The Middle East's Islam
C) South Asia's Hinduism
30
Swahili is a combination of...
Arabic and Chinese
Songtai and Chinese
Bantu and Arabic
Songtai and Bantu
31
What technology was essential for Trans-Saharan Trade?
Camel nomadic Saddles
Horse Collars
Giraffe Brains
Oases
32
What was the meeting in which Temujin elected as khan called
Khanitai
Khanate
Genghis
Kuriltai
33
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Buddhism
Christianity
Confucianism
Islam
34
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Coercive slave labor
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Printed money
The giving of tributes
35
Why was Champa rice so significant?
It increased demand for rice on the Silk Roads
Three Crops could be harvested per year
It was highly nutritious
It was easy to grow and weather resistant
36
Which of the following innovations was the most direct cause of the spread of buddhism
The invention of the printing press
Saddles
Paper
Compasses
37
When did the Mongols conquer the Abbasid Caliphate?
14th Century
13th Century
1341
15th Century
38
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
39
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
40
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
41
Chinese Diasporic Communities were located in all of the following EXCEPT
India
Europe
Asia
Africa
42
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
43
Who invaded Russia with the golden horde?
Kublai Khan
Hulegu
Genghis Khan
Batu
44
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Yersenia Pestis
Champa Rice
Sugar cane
Bananas
45
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
46
What made the Mongol military so powerful?
Their Ambushes
Their Horse riding skills
Their Longbowmen
Their Flanking Strategies
47
Upon returning from Mecca, Mansa Musa...
Freed all of his slaves
Converted to Christianity
Donated gold to the Church
Built Monasteries
48
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
Relay Trade
49
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Caravanserai
50
Which of the Following did NOT lead to the creation of the Indian Ocean Trade Route?
New Maritime Technologies
Increased Demand for Specialized Products
Mongol Protection
The spread of Islam
51
Which of the following technologies was NOT made by the Chinese?
Dhow
Rudder
Junk
Compass
52
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
53
Which society was less patriarchal?
Mongols
Chinese
54
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Religious relics and books
Staple items like food & water
55
Which of the following most directly led to the decline of Feudalism?
An increase in literacy
The creation of the Silk Road
Thomas Krumholz's conversion of Europeans to Catholic ideals
The black plague
56
Which of the following spread the black death the most?
Indian Ocean Trade
Mongol Conquest
Silk Road
Saharan trade
57
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
58
The Indian Ocean trade route was known for its trade of
Slaves
Bulk Goods
Gold and Salt
Luxury Goods
59
What were some of the negative impacts of agriculture?
Spread of the Plague
Overpopulation
Overforestation
Overgrazing
60
Who revived the silk roads after the decline of their first golden age?
Buddhist Monks
Arab Merchants
European Crusaders
Chinese Merchants
61
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
62
The European Commercial Alliance formed around the silk road was called what?
The Hanseatic League
The European Commercial Alliance
The Mediterranean League
The Baltic League
63
Which of the following were no longer used after the Mongols?
Serfs
Walls
Shortswords
Knights
64
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
65
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
66
Which directions did the Monsoon Winds blow in Winter?
East
West
67
The silk roads were known for their trade of
Luxury Goods
Bulk Goods
Gold and Salt
Slaves
68
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
69
Kashgar and Samarkand are examples of
Innovations
Learning Centers
Trading Cities
Caravanserai
70
What was the purpose of Zen He's voyages?
To collect tribute
To get clout
To diffuse their Culture
To explore the world
71
Merchants involved in Trans-Saharan trade often
passed off their belongings to other merchants, who would go further
went the entire distance
72
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
urbanized TRADING peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
73
The trans-Saharan trade network was best known for it's trade of
Gold and salt
Slaves
Bulk Goods
Luxury Goods
