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Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table
Periodic Table
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1
What element is used to stop corrosion on transition metals?
oxygen
water
francium
zinc
2
Which group of the periodic table is composed of inert (not reactive) gases?
noble gases
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
halogens
3
which element burns so intensely that it can cause temporary blindness and cannot be extinguished with water?
iodine
magnesium
silicon
neon
4
The combination of copper and tin is bronze
False
True
5
compounds made up of one element and a halogen is called
Halo bonding
Halides
Halogenitis
Halotosis
6
Which of these famous poisons appears in the periodic table?
Arsenic
Chlorine
Ricin
Cyanide
7
The process of converting an ore into a free, uncombined metal
mining
corrosion
reduction
ore
8
Alkaline earth metals are more reactive than alkali metals
False
True
9
What element is used to prevent food spoilage
nitrogen
phosphorus
helium
oxygen
10
Which is an alkali metal?
Magnesium
Iron
Hydrogen
Sodium
11
What two elements combine with metals to create a majority of ores?
nitrogen & phosphorus
oxygen & silicon
nitrogen & silicon
oxygen & sodium
12
A substances ability to be flattened, or easily bent
Ductile
Mining
Malleability
Reduction
13
a naturally occurring rock from which a useful metal or mineral is recovered
compound
element
metallic bond
ore
14
Oxygen is a good conductor of electricity
True
False
15
How many valence electrons do alkaline earth metals metals have?
eight
two
one
ten
16
The atomic number of an element tells how many protons it contains
False
True
17
Elements, such as helium and neon, that tend to not undergo chemical reactions are called what?
transition gases
lazy Gases
Noble gases
halogen gases
18
The number shown under the chemical name is
number of neutrons
atomic number
atomic weight
number of electrons
19
Elements in the same periods share similar properties
False
True
20
What is the only metal to be liquid at room temperature
bromine
potassium
mercury
tungsten
21
The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called
periods
shells
layers
groups
22
How many valence electrons make a element stable "happy"
one
ten
eight
two
23
Best conductor of electricity
Iron
Silver
Copper
Nickel
24
Metalloids conduct heat and electricity better than metals
True
False
25
What element is found in toothpaste
Francium
copper
Helium
Flourine
26
Elements can be broken down into simpler substances
False
True
27
Your body contains a majority of what type of element?
Metal
metalloids
nonmetal
none
28
What is the most abundant transition metal in Earth's crust?
iron
copper
calcium
oxygen
29
Alkali metals are used to build cars and buildings
True
False
30
Who is the father of the periodic table
Thomas Jefferson
Isaac Newton
Dimitri Mendeleev
Albert Einstein
31
How many periods are in the periodic table?
7
22
18
13
32
What group of elements glow?
Halogens
Alkali Earth Metals
Noble gases
Transition metals