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Biochemistry - Carbohydrates Flashcards | StudBud
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Biochemistry - Carbohydrates
Biochemistry - Carbohydrates
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Honors bio - carbs
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
How may bonds can Carbon make?
2
3
1
4
2
Which of the following is NOT a polysaccharide?
Starch
Glucose
Cellulose
Glycogen
3
Means to break down
synthesis
lyse
bond
4
Organic molecule produced by a living organism.
covalent bond
biomolecule
chemical bond
ion
5
Poly- refers to
1
2
many
6
A compound is a chemical combination of 2 or more elements
True
False
7
Occurs when monomers combine to form a polymer & as a result a molecule of water forms.
hydrolysis
condensation/dehydration synthesis
8
Inorganic molecules are ALWAYS made of Carbon
False
True
9
Di- refers to
4
3
1
2
10
A compound that contains 2 or more carbons
inorganic
organic
11
An atom is the smallest possible portion of an element found in the periodic chart.
True
False
12
How may hydrogens are in H
2
O?
2
3
1
4
13
What is the typical ratio of C:H:O in a carbohydrate?
2:1:2
1:3:1
1:2:2
1:2:1
14
Macro means large
True
False
15
Mono- refers to
4
3
1
2
16
How do plants store glucose?
glycogen
starch
17
Organic chemistry is the chemistry of what element?
Hydrogen
Phosphorous
Carbon
Nitrogen
18
Organic molecules usually have __________ and are associated with living organisms.
water
hydrogen
carbon
19
Monomer (building block) of Carbohydrates
starch
polysaccharides
cellulose
monosaccharides
20
Breaking down a polymer by adding a water molecule.
dehydration synthesis
polymerization
hydrolysis
condensation
21
In what form do we store carbohydrates in our liver and skeletal muscle?
Glucose
Cellulose
Starch
Glycogen
22
Long complex molecules are __________ and there are 4 types.
macromolecules
ionic
chemical
covalent
23
What is the primary function of carbohydrates?
Genetic material in heredity
Speed up chemical reactions
Immediate energy to cells
Storage of energy
24
What is the basic building blocks of the universe?
tissues
carbs
Atoms
ions
25
saccharide refers to a _____.
sugar
nucleic acid
protein
fat