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SLP 210 Final Review
SLP 210 Final Review
120 terms
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1
speech sounds, sound combinations, sound patterns
Syntax
Morphology
Phonolgy
Semantics
2
A child who has an accent and a different dialect has a
Linguistic Difference
Linguistic Disorder
Abnormal
Outcast
3
Functions of organisms and bodily structures
Anatomy
Physiology
4
What is a unilateral fluid-filled bump that can form in one moment of voice use?
Vocal Fold Cyst
Vocal Fold Granuloma
Vocal Fold Nodule
Vocal Fold Polyp
5
Literacy is only the ability to read
False
True
6
What are the cues that are used in articulation and phonological treatment?
Visual, Verbal, Tactile, Placement
Visual
Visual, Verbal
Visual, Verbal, Tactile
7
What is thinning and bowing of the vocal folds and is often age-related?
Spasmodic Dysphonia
Vocal Fold Atrophy
Vocal Fold Paralysis
Vocal Fold Paresis
8
AACs help to express wants and needs
False
True
9
The operant view theory says stuttering is caused by
genetics
anticipations of speech production
lack of cerebral dominance for language
a learned behavior
10
The treatment for cleft palate or lip is surgery
False
True
11
Pragmatics is the study of the meaning of language
True
False
12
vocal quality
what the fundamental frequency is
dependant on subglottal air pressure
sound of an individual's voice
perception of fundamental frequency
13
What are words that differ by 1 phoneme but change the word?
Auditory bombardment
Auditory discrimination
Minimal pairs
Rhyming words
14
Velar sounds are made with the
both palates
velum
tongue
teeth
15
What is the cancer that occurs near the vocal folds called?
Pharyngeal
Esophageal
Vocal Fold
Laryngeal
16
In what stage does the epiglottis invert?
Oral
Esophageal
Oral prep
Pharyngeal
17
How many clinical observation hours do you need to be an SLP?
25
45
20
30
18
Vocal Fold Movement theory uses physics to explains how the vocal folds movement
True
False
19
An example of abnormal disfluency is
Whole word repetitions
Part word repetitions
Phrase
Interjections
20
What area of the brain is Broca's area in?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
21
Treatment for Comprehension includes
Story Components
Decoding
Fluency
Sight words
22
Dysphonia means the voice sounds
breathy
strained
good
bad
23
Receptive Language is sharing thoughts, ideas, or feelings using written or spoken language
True
False
24
Type of AACs
Low Tech
High Tech
both
neither
25
Consonants are
voiced and voiceless
voiced
voiceless
26
In what stage of swallowing does bolus form?
Oral prep
Esophageal
Oral
Pharyngeal
27
Vowels are
voiceless
voiced and voiceless
voiced
28
AACs are only used to replace speech
True
False
29
What lobe of the brain is responsible for movement, orientation, recognition and perception of stimuli?
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
Frontal
30
What is a treatment for stuttering?
No treatments available
Interruption of speech by communication partner
Modifications such as pullouts and prep sets
Monitoring speech to increase pausing throughout
31
What is the treatment for Dysphagia?
Thermal-tactile stimulation
Diet modification
Vital Stim
Posture change
32
A child with an Articulation Disorder
can produce a sound in certain positions
cannot produce a sound in any position
33
The phonatory system is the _ for voicing
Filter
Power
Source
34
Glides are made by
build up of air pressure then air releases
air partly constricted to less constricted
tongue approximates another articulator
air moves through narrow constriction
35
In the body-cover model the body refers to the
portion of vf that vibrate
nothing with the vf
muscular portion of vf
the entire vf
36
Hearing mechanism consists of
Acoustic nerve
Outer, Middle and Inner Ear
Ear
Outer, Middle and Inner Ear and Acoustic nerve
37
Which lobe of the brain is responsible for perception and recognition of auditory stimuli and understand of speech
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
Frontal
38
In which type of aphasia is a person aware of their deficits?
Broca's
Anomia
Global
Wernicke's
39
Adductor Spasmodic dysphonia is an example of a structural disorder
False
True
40
What is the primary muscle of respiration?
Abdominis
Lung
Diaphragm
External Oblique
41
What type of dysphagia includes Zenker's diverticulum?
Oral Stage
Pharyngeal
Esophageal
42
What type of disorder is treated by using family members, contexts, targets elements of language, variety of approaches
Articulation
Language
Phonological
Voice
43
Communication problems that occur with cleft
don't happen if it's repaired
hypernasalilty
both
monotone
44
A congenital disorder happens before or during birth
True
False
45
The intrinsic laryngeal muscles attach to a point within the larynx and outside the larynx
True
False
46
There are more phonemes than letters
True
False
47
SLPs only work with children
False
True
48
What is a neuromuscular disorder that prevents structures within the vocal tract from moving properly?
Tongue thrust
Hearing loss
Dysarthria
Apraxia of Speech
49
Healthy vocal folds move
unsymmetrically
none
all of the above
symmetrically
50
What are examples of impairments associated with a language disorder?
Fragile X
ASD
Brain Injury
All of the above
51
What type of dysphagia is a delayed or absent swallow reflex
Oral Stage
Esophageal
Pharyngeal
52
What is the Peripheral Nervous System composed of?
brain and spinal cord
spinal cord
cranial nerves
cranial and spinal nerves
53
Wernicke's aphasia is known as fluent aphasia
False
True
54
What is responsible for breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and digestion?
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brainstem
Midbrain
55
What are the major systems for speech?
Respiratory, Nervous, Musculoskeletal
Nervous, Circulatory, Digestive
Respiratory, Phonatory, Articulatory
Phonatory, Articulatory, Nervous
56
A child with a phonological disorder can produce a sound only in certain positions
True
False
57
Resonance is how sound is filtered
True
False
58
In which stage does reading aloud transition to reading silently?
Begining literacy
Emergent literacy
Pre literacy
Developing literacy
59
CVA, TBIs are etiologies Dysphagia
True
False
60
What is acquired impairment of language from damage to the left cerebral hemisphere?
Dysarthria
Apraxia of Speech
Aphasia
Dysphagia
61
When the vocal folds are abducted they are open
False
True
62
How many clock hours do SLPs need?
350 hours
400 hours
375 hours
425 hours
63
Suprahyoid extrinsic laryngeal muscles raise the larynx
True
False
64
The Articulatory System is made of the
cheek, lips, tongue, jaw, teeth, hard palate, velum
velum, hard palate, jaw, teeth
soft and hard palate, tongue, teeth, jaw
lips, teeth, tongue, palate, velum
65
Infrahyoid extrinsic muscles are located
above the larynx
inferior
below the hyoid bone
above the hyoid bone
66
An organic disorder is caused by
no known cause
neurophysiologic deficit
something later in life
injury during birth
67
The respiratory system is the source for voicing
False
True
68
loudness
perception of fundamental frequency
dependant on subglottal air pressure
sound of an individual's voice
what the fundamental frequency is
69
People who clutter are not aware of their disfluencies
False
True
70
Parts of the neuron
Cell Body, Dendrites
Axon, Dendrites
Axon, Cell Body
Axon, Cell body, Dendrites
71
What lobe of the brain is responsible for visual processing?
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Frontal
72
In what stage of swallowing does peristalsis occur?
Oral Prep
Esophageal
Oral
Pharyngeal
73
A cleft that includes just the front or back of the palate is
all cleft palate
Incomplete
Partial
Complete
74
In what type of dysphagia does buccal pocketing occur?
Esophageal
Pharyngeal
Oral Stage
75
You can easily see a submucous cleft
False
True
76
What is the most severe type of aphasia?
Global
Anomia
Wernicke's
Broca's
77
A _ uses a strobe light attached to an endoscopic camera that allow you to visualize the vocal folds during phonation
Videostroboscopy
Video of vocal folds
Endoscopy
Aerodynamic test
78
What cover and protect the brain and spinal cord?
Meninges
Pons
Dura Mater
Medulla
79
Linguadental sounds are made with the
alveolar ridge and teeth
tongue and teeth
tongue and hard palate
lips and teeth
80
What language theory is that language is learned?
Nativist
Social Interactionist
Cognitive
Behavioral
81
Where do SLPs work!
All of the above
Acute Care/Hospital
Skilled Nursing Homes
Schools
82
An acquired disorder is due to a physical abnormality
True
False
83
In the Integrated implicit-explicit approach explicit is the
auditory component, using facilitators
teaching the anatomy and physiology of vocal mechanism
using both of the above together
84
Fluency is
normal interruptions of speech
the effortless flow of speech
speech
language
85
SLPs treat speech, language, cognition, and swallowing disorders.
True
False
86
Reinke's edema is an example of a neurological voice disorder
True
False
87
People who stutter are disfluent on _ of their words
6%
7%
5%
4%
88
Entry of bolus below vocal folds
Penetration
Aspiration
89
Resonation is the _ for voicing
Source
Filter
Power
90
Arrangement of words into sentences
Morphology
Semantics
Phonology
Syntax
91
What is the Central Nervous System composed of?
cranial nerves
brain and spinal cord
cranial and spinal nerves
spinal cord
92
What type of disorder is difficulty with reading and writing, include deficits in morphology, syntax, semantics?
Reading Disorder
Lanaguage Disorder
Literacy Disorder
Writing Disorder
93
Difficulty swallowing solids and/or liquids
Dysarthria
Aphasia
Dysphagia
Apraxia of Speech
94
Pre-literacy starts
Preschool
In utero
Right after birth
Toddlerhood
95
What are the structures of the respiratory system?
Lungs, Trachea, Diaphragm, Rib Cage
Diaphragm, Lungs, Trachea, Larynx
Lungs, Diaphragm, Rib Cage
Lungs, Trachea, Diaphragm
96
What area of the brain is Wernicke's area in?
Temporal
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
97
Fricatives are made by
air moves through narrow constriction
air partly constricted to less constricted
tongue approximates another articulator
build up of air pressure then air releases
98
What literacy stage is understanding concept of words, reading sight words, awareness of parts of story, enhanced vocab?
Pre Literacy
Emergent Literacy
Beginning Literacy
Developing Literacy
99
I am going to do amazing on the final!!
True
False
100
What are some etiologies of articulation and/or phonological disorder?
Apraxia of Speech
TBI
Cleft lip or palate
Dysarthria
101
In what stage of swallowing do the vocal folds adduct?
Pharyngeal
Esophageal
Oral
Oral Prep
102
Treatment can reverse the deficits by aphasia all of the time
False
True
103
A functional disorder has no known cause
True
False
104
When getting a new client it is important to do
Both red and blue
Immediately start assessing for disorders
Oral Mechanism Exam
Case History
105
Pitch is
perception of fundamental frequency
dependant on subglottal air pressure
sound of an individual's voice
what the fundamental frequency is
106
In which type of aphasia is there no motor deficits?
Broca's
Wernicke's
Global
Anomia
107
Structures of the body and the relationship of these structures to one another
Physiology
Anatomy
108
What does AAC stand for?
Alternative and Access of Communication
Alternative Communication
Augmentative Communication
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
109
What does CFY stand for?
Clinical First Year
Clinical Final Year
Compassion Friendly Yearning SLP
Clinical Fellowship Year
110
Who uses AACs
Developmental disorders
Aquired disorders
all of the above
Progressive diseases
111
What does ASHA stand for?
American Speech Healing Association
America Speech Honor Association
American Speech Language Hearing Association
American Speech Hearing Association
112
There are 5 lobes of the brain
True
False
113
A perceived deviation from normal hearing, speech, or language that interferes with communication and/or self conscious
Anxiety
Communication Disorder
SLP Disorder
Linguistic Disorder
114
A rule governed socially shared code that uses a system of symbols including sounds, words to represent ideas to others
Terminology
Language
Speech
Communication
115
What lobe of the brain is responsible for reasoning, planning, speech motor planning, movement, emotions problem solving
Temporal
Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
116
What is one etiology of Aphasia?
CVA
Laryngeal Cancer
Old age
Flu
117
In what stage of swallowing does the tongue elevate?
Pharyngeal
Esophageal
Oral prep
Oral
118
Function of extrinsic laryngeal muscles
contract to lower or raise larynx
none
both
keep the laryngeal structures in place
119
What happens in mature literacy?
Prefixes and Suffixes emerge
Need to practice reading skills
Learns read to learn
Writing becomes creative
120
What is associated with regulation and coordination of movement, posture and balance
Midbrain
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Brainstem