What is the FIRST thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service procedure?

cleanse your hands and apply warm towels

What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts?

clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot

What statement about phenolic disinfectants is true?

they are a form of formaldehyde

What statement about preoperative care is correct?

part of the esthetician's role is to help the patient stay calm

What should you do to protect yourself and your employer from liability issues?

go over any special instructions with clients before beginning procedure

What is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil?

preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time

What should you do when a conflict arises?

be assertive without being overbearing

What should clients with acne do as part of their home care routine?

use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant

What is NOT an example of a common promotion strategy?

offer sales promotions for an unlimited time

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AICSPA-Esthetician NC State Board Mock Exam PART 1

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1
Where do steatomas usually appear?
scalp, neck, and back
shoulders, back, and chest
face, neck, and chest
arms, legs, and torso
2
How should massage products be applied?
warm, with fingertips
cool, with cotton swabs
warm, with cotton swabs
cool, with fingertips
3
What type of approach is generally best when applying makeup?
heavy and striking
colorful and trendy
dark and imposing
clean and natural
4
What is the FIRST thing you should do when performing a facial, after completing the pre-service procedure?
analyze the client's face
perform extractions
cleanse the client's face
cleanse your hands and apply warm towels
5
Which career requires a knowledge of cosmetic chemistry, makeup and camouflage techniques, and business skills?
sales manager
salon esthetician
esthetics writer
medical aesthetician
6
What is the average rate for cell turnover for those 50 and older?
21 to 28 days
28 to 42 days
42 to 84 days
14 days
7
What does cataphoresis do?
cause an alkaline reaction
soften and relax tissue
calm or soothe nerve endings
increase blook circulation
8
What is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or plantar warts?
redness and swelling surrounding an open wound
splotchy skin on the cheeks, neck, and forehead
clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot
areas of thickened skin and greenish specks around the nails
9
What type of color agent is zinc oxide?
exempt color
noncertified color
certified color
lake
10
What grade of acne is cystic acne?
IV
I
II
III
11
What is it called when a chemical changes its state but not its composition?
homeostasis
peristalsis
chemical change
physical change
12
What are alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) commonly use as?
detergents
preservatives
emulsifiers
exfoliants
13
How many 8-ounce glasses of water should a person who weighs 144 pounds drink each day?
18
12
6
9
14
What is a characteristic of suspensions?
small particles
stable mixture
slightly miscible
usually clear
15
What parts of the body are usually bare for facials?
arms and legs
arms and chest
neck and shoulders
back and torso
16
What is NOT a potential consequence of a vitamin E deficiency?
impotency
heart disease
muscle atrophy
rickets
17
What statement about phenolic disinfectants is true?
they have a very low pH
it is safe to apply them to skin
they are a form of formaldehyde
it is environmetally safe to pour them down the drain
18
What statement about preoperative care is correct?
decreasing the skin's metabolism is an important component
it focuses on helping the skin heal after a surgical procedure
part of the esthetician's role is to help the patient stay calm
increasing cellular debris on the skin's surface is an important component
19
What is the most common way that communicable diseases spread?
sneezing
dirty hands
contanimated water
coughing
20
What class of medical device are lasers and intense pulsed light (IPL) machines?
I
III
IV
II
21
How many times should you rinse the skin after removing a chemical exfoliant during a mini-procedure?
once
no more than four times
at least six times
at least three times
22
How long should a properly-stored emulsion remain stable?
5 years
3 years
6 months
1 year
23
How often should you recommend a series of AHA treatments to clients?
every week
every six to eight months
every three to four months
once a month
24
What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices?
sterilization
public health
personal hygiene
personal style
25
What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics?
steamer
galvanic machine
vacuum machine
brush machine
26
What should you do to protect yourself and your employer from liability issues?
if a problem arises, try to cover it up
never administer a patch test
only require client to sign cosent form the first time they visit the salon
go over any special instructions with clients before beginning procedure
27
What is NOT a characteristic of mineral oil?
potects against dehydration
helps prevent irritant skin contact
preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time
does not react with other chemicals involved in the skin's function
28
Where must you apply pressure when performing extractions to achieve optimum success?
sides of the face
center of the follicle
top of the follicular wall
skin surroundin the follicular wall
29
What is the most commonly used cosmetic ingredient?
talc
essential oil
mineral oil
water
30
How soon after starting cliets on a new home-care regimen should you call to check on them?
within 1 week
within 48 hours
within 24 hours
within 72 hours
31
Where are sebaceous filaments often found?
nose
ears
chin
back of the neck
32
A pH of less than _____ is not recommended for salon peels
3.0
5.5
6.0
4.5
33
What should you do when a conflict arises?
criticize the person with whom you are in conflict
be assertive without being overbearing
stay close to the situation until the matter is settled
speak immediately
34
What should clients with acne do as part of their home care routine?
use moisturizers and sunscreens that contain oil
use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant
avoid clay masks
apply AHA gel and benzoyl peroxide gel at the same time
35
What type of solution can be used as a desincrustation fluid for anaphoresis?
bleach and water
baking soda in water
isopropyl alcohol and bleach
baking soda and vinegar
36
What type of food contains vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine)?
legumes
fish
milk products
leafy green vegetables
37
What causes the itchy feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis?
leukocytes
histamines
melanin
adrenaline
38
What type of cleanser should you use during the cleansing and analysis portion of a facial?
gel
foam
powdery
milky
39
Term refers to ingredients designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the skin's surface to make it more soft & smooth?
lipids
enzymes
lighteners
brighteners
40
How long should you use the steamer during a standard facial treatment?
121-15 minutes
8-12 minutes
3-5 minutes
5-10 minutes
41
What mineral is important for protein synthesis, collagen formation, promotes wound healing, & helps the immune system?
iron
zinc
iodine
chromium
42
What is NOT an example of a common promotion strategy?
give clients a discount during their birthday month
endorse frequent-buyer programs
offer sales promotions for an unlimited time
add value to services on slower days
43
What should you do next after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?
clean the would with an antiseptic wipe
apply pressure to the would
apply a bandage
put on gloves
44
What step comes next after softening the client's skin with steam or warm towels when performing a basic facial?
massage
extractions
review of contraindications
mask
45
What are the two most common types of electrodes used with galvanic machine?
Round and needle
Round and flat
Needle and roller
Flat and roller
46
What color light is considered stimulating when using therapeutic lamps for color therapy?
purple
red
green
white
47
How are elements identified?
by graphic symbols
by size
by color
by letter symbols
48
What does an oxygen therapy treatment do?
eliminate the need for extractions
reduce bacteria
deoxygenate the skin
seal impacted follicles
49
What is the primary property of eucalyptus?
stimulating
healing
aromatic
moisturizing
50
What color will thin or dehydrated skin appear as under a Wood's Lamp?
yellow
orange
green
light violet
51
What is an example of a water-soluble vitamin?
vitamin K
vitamin A
vitamin E
vitamin C
52
What item is considered equipment?
sealable plastic bag
sunscreen
steamer
blanket
53
How often should clients exfoliate at home?
once a day
twice a day
three to four times a week
once or twice a week
54
What is NOT a contraindication for a facial?
albinism
pink eye
use of acne drugs
herpes
55
Why did ancient Hebrews practice grooming rituals?
They believed proper grooming would protect them from injury
They believed that their bodies were gifts to be cared for
They wanted to disguise themselves as they traveled
They needed to camouflage themselves for hunting purposes
56
When are you entitled to overtime pay?
when you work more than 40 hours per week
when you come in on your day off to fill in for a sick co-worker
anytime you work more hours than you are scheduled for
only if you hold an official salon management position
57
How much of your daily food intake should consist of fat?
none
about 12%
about 26%
about 38%
58
What is NOT a property of urea?
enhances the penetration abilities of other substances
is an antiseptic
is an anti-inflammatory
acts as a sunscreen
59
What is the biggest external cause of pigmentation disorders?
diet low in protein
sun exposure
diet high in fat
smoking
60
Who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?
Romans
Hebrews
Egyptians
Asians
61
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin?
lanolin
liposomes
parabens
ceramides
62
How often should moisturizers be used?
a few times a week
twice a day
many times throughout the day
once a day
63
What statement about acne is true?
acne only occurs during a person's teenage years
acne is usually triggered by environmental conditions
acne is a skin disorder of the sudoriferous glands
acne is hereditary
64
How long should you leave a paraffin wax application on a client's skin during a facial treatment?
10 minutes
5 minutes
15 minutes
20 minutes
65
Where should you apply paraffin wax to test its temperature?
back of client's hand
inside of your wrist
inside of your client's wrist
back of your hand
66
What is NOT an example of an ingredient recommended for use on mature skin and rosacea?
guarana
squalane oil
green tea
rosemary oil
67
What color dye is a common allergen that causes allergic contact dermatitis?
yellow
red
blue
green
68
What is one of the principles of consultative selling?
find out what your clients need and make every effort to fulfill that need
introduce products at a time when clients are relaxing
focus on recommending products that will bring you the biggest commission
use the same approach for every client, regardless of their personality
69
What is NOT a function of potassium?
regulating cell nutrient transfers and reactions
aiding in stomach, nerve, and muscle function
aiding in maintaining blood pressure
aiding heart and nervous system functions
70
How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face?
ten times or for about 10-20 seconds
five times or for about 5-8 seconds
three times or for about 3-5 seconds
eight times or for about 8-10 seconds
71
What term refers to a detergent-type "foaming" cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH?
cleansing cream
cleansing gel
cleansing lotion
makeup remover
72
What form of decontamination is NOT recommended for use in salons and spas?
dry-heat sterilization
high-pressure steam sterilization
unltrasonic unit
cleaning solvent
73
What type of mask is recommended for acne?
paraffin
sulfur
thermal
collagen
74
What is an example of an essential oil that is used as an astringent?
birch leaf
orange
jasmine
rosemary
75
How long can a properly-maintained magnifying lamp last?
10 years
20 years
15 years
5 years
76
How should the vacuum be used on clients?
slow horizontal movements on dry skin
slow horizontal movements on moistened damp skin
rapid vertical movements on moistened or damp skin
rapid vertical movements on dry skin
77
What should you do at an interview?
frame all of your answers in a positive context
chew gum to keep your breath fresh
lean on the interviewer's desk to show your interest in the conversation
bring a cup of coffee to keep your energy up
78
Where can you find information about a manufacturer's philosophy?
local library
manufacturer's brochures and pamphlets
manufacturer's invoices
state regulating agency
79
What should you do if a client asks you a question about a product and you do not know the answer?
make a guess based on what the client has told you
act like you didn't hear the question and continue with what you are doing
redirect the conversation to a topic which you are knowledgeable
say that you do not know, but would be happy to find out for them
80
What should you do when using disinfectant?
never circulate it in a whirlpool pedicure spa for more than 5 minutes
never completely immerse any implement in it
apply it to a large surface and immediately wipe it up
follow the instructions on the label for diluting it
81
What does ionization create?
three new ions with the same electrical charge
two new ions with opposite electrical charges
two new ions without an electrical charge
two new ions with the same electrical charge
82
What is NOT part of your physical presentation?
movements
posture
walk
mood
83
What term refers to a person devoted to, or professionally occupied with, skin health and beauty?
stylist
cosmetologist
beauty technician
esthetician
84
What body system do vascular lesions involve?
nervous
endocrine
respiratory
circulatory
85
How much water-soluble cleansing lotion should be applied to fingers when preparing to cleanse client's skin for facial?
no more than a single drop
1 teaspoon
1/2 teaspoon
1/2 tablespoon
86
What should you do if you are interested in learnng more about salon managment?
allow others to determine when and how you will advance in your career
only seek out resources available on the Internet
enroll in science courses to learn about the chemistry of cosmetics
read books about promotion and commit yourself to success
87
What is the most common type of bacteria?
streptococci
sprilla
diplococci
bacilli
88
Term refers to abnormal condition of all/part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function?
disease
disorder
syndrome
virus
89
What term refers to vitamin-containing substances that are converted to the actual vitamin once they are in the body?
precursors
minerals
betas
fortifiers
90
What is an example of a healthy practice?
grilling or baking rather than steaming or stir-frying
eating only leafy green vegetables
scheduling routine healthchecks
choosing processed foods whenever possible
91
What is the most abundant element found on earth?
oxygen
hydrogen
carbon
nirtrogen
92
What type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring?
second degree
third degree
first degree
fourth degree
93
What is an example of a beneficial ingredient for mature or sensitive skin?
mulberry extract
salicylic acid
aloe vera
citric acid
94
What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products?
fatty acids
detergents
emulsifiers
fatty alcohols
95
What is an example of an organic substance?
plastic
pure water
glass
iron
96
Where are you likely to find licensed massage therapists working today?
supermarkets
bus stations
airports
public parks
97
What is licorice used for?
aiding the effectiveness of enzyme peels
treating sensitive skin
reducing puffiness of the eyes
increasing circulation
98
What color light should appear when using the large mushroom electrode of high-frequency machine on normal to oily skin?
violet
pink
green
orange
99
A pH of eight is ______ times more alkaline than a pH of seven.
2
10
50
100
100
What statement about skin cleansers is true?
They should be used after all other treatment products have been applied
They may contain ingredients to counteract various skin problems
They never contain emollients
They cause makeup and dirt to "cake" and sink into pores

AICSPA-Esthetician NC State Board Mock Exam PART 1 Flashcards | StudBud