Part 1 Unit 3 Test Study Guide

What economic practice helped Florence attract skilled artisans and merchants?

What innovation in painting allowed artists to achieve greater richness in color and durability?

What was a significant advantage of the caravel in exploration?

Who made significant contributions to the understanding of motion, gravity, and mechanisms during the Renaissance?

What did the expeditions of both Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro have in common?

What is the doctrine of predestination, as emphasized by John Calvin?

What was a major consequence of the printing press on book production?

Which economic activity significant boosted Florence's wealth during the Renaissance?

What was a long-term consequence of the racial hierarchies established in the Americans fuer to slavery?

What did the Act of Supremacy (1534) establish?

What was the primary goal of translating the Bible into German, according to Martin Luther?

Which navigation tool allowed sailors to determine both latitude and longitude accurately during the Age of Exploration?

What was a significant political consequence of the Transatlantic Slave Trade in Africa?

What did Martin Luther believe was the key to salvation?

What was a key educational reform promoted by humanists?

How did Calvinism contribute to the rise of capitalism in Europe?

What fundamental idea did Copernicus challenge with his heliocentric theory?

What did the printing press contribute to in terms of language and information?

What was the outcome of Henry Vlll's dissolution of monasteries?

How did the printing press impact literacy rates?

Which cultural aspect did enslaved Africans contribute to in the Americas?

What was the main goal of the Elizabethan Religious settlement?

What did Galileo Galilei observe that provided evidence for the heliocentric model?

What impact did the introduction of horses to the Americas have on indigenous societies?

Which scientists developed the three laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation?

Which explorer's accounts inspired future explorers, including Columbus, to seek new routes to Asia?

What was Johannes Gutenberg's primary occupation before inventing the printing press?

Who sponsored Christopher Columbus' first voyage?

Which core Catholic doctrine was reaffirmed at the Council of Trent?

Issac Newton's Principia Mathematica explained the:

Humanism encouraged a focus on which type of subjects?

The scientific method advocated by these scientists emphasize:

Which statement best describes the economic impact of the Columbian exchange

What was the outcome of Hernán Cortés' conquest of the Aztec Empire?

What did Andreas Vesalius contribute to the field of anatomy?

How did the Jesuits promote Catholic doctrine?

Which Enlightment thinker advocated for a separation of church and state criticized religious intolerance?

Which of the following best describes the governance system established by John Calvin in Geneva?

What was one of the significant political consequences of the Protestant Reformation?

What aspect of humanism emphasizes the importance of personal achievement and expression?

What was one of the primary motivations for both explorers and conquistadors during the Age of Exploration?

What was a cultural consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

What was a consequence of the spread of diseases during the Columbian Exchange?

Which ancient civilizations heavily influenced the humanist movement during the Renaissance?

Who argued that humans are naturally good but are corrupted by society's institutions and inequalities?

Which of the following was a long-term cultural impact of the Protestant Reformation?

Which economic system was significantly influenced by the Columbian Exchange?

Who developed a new map projection method that minimized distortion for navigational purposes?

Which of the following was a key outcome of the Council of Trent regarding liturgical practices?

What was the primary reason Henry Vlll sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

Which social aspect contributed to Florence's cultural prominence during the Renaissance?

Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas contributed to development of modern democratic principles & popular sovereignty?

Which Queen re-established the monarch's authority in the Church of England and introduced moderate Protestantism?

What was a significant economic factor contributing to the rise of Florence during the Renaissance?

What was a significant demographic impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

What was the primary purpose of Martin Luther's 95 thesis?

Which book, introduced under Edward Vl, standardized English liturgy and reflected Protestant theology?

Which aspect of the Jesuit's work had a significant impact on education?

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

Humanism's promotion of critical thinking and inquiry often led to advancements in which areas?

What was a major focus of Jesuit missionary work?

What was the primary goal of the Council of Trent?

Which of the following best describes the economic consequences of the Transatlantic Slave Trade for Africa?

what was one major reform of Church practices mandated by the Council of Trent?

Which statement best describes the global impact of the Columbian Exchange?

Who famously advocated for religious tolerance and freedom of speech during the Enlightenment?

Who's ideas impacted the American Declaration of independence w/ emphasis on the right to revolt against unjust rulers?

Which Enlightenment thinker argued that individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property?

Around what year did Gutenberg invent the movable-type printing press?

Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his advocacy of checks and balances in government to prevent tyranny?

What political structure helped Florence maintain stability during its rise?

Which crop was a major export from the Americas to Europe during the Columbian Exchange?

What cultural influence did enslaved Africans have on the Americas?

What technique did Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael pioneer to depict depth and realism in their paintings?

According to Rousseau's social contract theory, sovereignty ultimately resides with:

Which communication method was used between ships during the Age of Exploration to convey messages?

Which food preservation technique was crucial for sustaining explorers on long voyages?

What was the primary goal of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition?

Which concept did John Calvin's "Institutes of the Christian Religion" emphasize?

Which religious movement was significantly influenced by the printing press?