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US2 - Cold War 1945-1970 Flashcards | StudBud
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US2 - Cold War 1945-1970
US2 - Cold War 1945-1970
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Us History 2
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55 cards
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1
Which term describes Hippie Culture of the late 1960s?
Cult
Warhawks
Counterculture
Sassenachs
2
Which country suffered the most amount of deaths in World War II?
Japan
Soviet Union
Germany
Poland
3
Protesting the bombing of Cambodia, 4 students were killed at this university in 1970
Montclair State
Princeton
Kent State
Stanford
4
Both Red Scares were provoked by the fear of ______.
Feudalism
Nationalism
Capitalism
Communism
5
Cuban exiles, supported by US military, failed in this invasion of Cuba in 1961.
Gulf of Tonkin
Bay of Pigs
Suez Canal
Guantanamo Bay
6
Nixon's policy to transfer to the South Vietnamese responsibility to fight the Vietnam War:
Nixonizaion
Vietnamization
Marshall Plan
Saigon Plan
7
Post WWII, the US occupied part of this city, located on the Soviet side of the Iron Curtain
Versailles
Moscow
Berlin
Havana
8
This president "won" the Cuban Missile Crisis
FDR
JFK
LBJ
Truman
9
The first televised presidential debate was between ________.
Kennedy and Eisenhower
Nixon and Kennedy
Nixon and Johnson
Johnson and Eisenhower
10
Which president withdrew troops from Vietnam with his "Vietnamization" policy?
Nixon
Truman
Kennedy
Johnson
11
Post WWII, the Iron Curtain divided the influence of Capitalism and Communism in
Africa
Europe
Latin America
Southeast Asia
12
Cold War: the deterrent to the USA and USSR attacking each other with nuclear bombs.
Domino Theory
Nuclear Prohibition
Containment
Mutually Assured Destruction
13
In the 1950s, the USA developed the __________, which was 1,000 times more destructive than the Atomic Bomb.
Oxygen Bomb
Hydrogen Bomb
Calcium Bomb
Nitrogen Bomb
14
In the 1968 election, what was 3rd party candidate George Wallace (won states in yellow) famous for supporting?
Segregation now, segregation forever
The Civil Rights Movement
Pro Vietnam War
Supporting NASA to send a man to the moon
15
The "Big Three" met at _________ to discuss post-WWII plans.
Berlin
Moscow
Saigon
Yalta
16
After WWI, the League of Nations was a failure. After WWII, the _____________ was a success.
Peace Keeping Force
Coalition of Peace
United Nations
Truman Alliance
17
This 1969 festival of "3 Days of Peace and Music" took place at:
Birmingham, AL
San Francisco, CA
Las Vegas, NV
Woodstock, NY
18
This Senator from Wisconsin led the "witch hunt" of Communists during the 2nd Red Scare
Joe McCarthy
Jimmy Carter
Julius Rosenberg
Dwight D. Eisenhower
19
What was the name of the U.S. plan to promote capitalism, and contain Communism, in Europe?
Marshall Plan
N.A.T.O.
Tonkin Resolution
Warren Commission
20
This man was Fidel Castro's chief executioner during the Cuban Communist Revolution.
Che Guevara
Rafael Trujillo
Manuel Noriega
Fulgencio Batista
21
What is the name of Truman's foreign policy on Communism?
Flexible Response
Detente
Containment
Isolationism
22
How did the Korean War end?
All of Korea became capitalist
All of Korea became Communist
Korea is split; Communist North, Capitalist South
23
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave LBJ a "blank check" to increase US forces in _____.
Korea
Germany
Vietnam
Cuba
24
During the 2nd Red Scare, this spy couple was convicted of selling atomic bomb technology to the USSR, and executed.
Alexei and Anastasia Soma
Jamie and Claire Fraser
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Glenn and Maggie Rhee
25
After WWII, the USA joined other nations in ______, an alliance of democratic, capitalist countries against Communism.
NATO
United Nations
McCarthy Alliance
League of Nations
26
When JFK said "Ich bin ein Berliner", he meant that
he opposed Fidel Castro
he supported freedom in Berlin
he knew he would be assassinated
he was a jelly donut
27
How did the US respond to the USSR cutting off access to West Berlin in 1948?
Hydrogen Bombs
USA just ignored it
Detente
Airlifts of supplies
28
Anti-Vietnam Protest Chant: "Hey Hey ___________, how many kids did you kill today?!"
FDR
JFK
MLK
LBJ
29
During the Cold War, which two places did the US send troops to fight in battles against Communist forces?
Korea and Vietnam
Hungary and Cuba
Germany and Vietnam
Korea and China
30
What was the name of the radio station that broadcast to Communist controlled countries beyond the Iron Curtain?
NATO
Voice of America
Warsaw Pact
Iron Radio
31
During the Cold War, which country was
NOT
a Communist country?
North Vietnam
Cuba
Soviet Union
South Korea
32
The policies of President Lyndon B. Johnson split the Democratic Party in the 1960s.
True
False
33
In 1959, these two "territories" became the 49th and 50th states of the USA.
Hawaii and Alaska
Hawaii and California
Oregon and Alaska
Puerto Rico and Guam
34
"John F. Kennedy was in favor of sending massive numbers of American troops to fight in Vietnam."
True
False
35
In 1962, President __________, promised that within 10 years, the USA would land a man on the moon & win the Space Race.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Richard M. Nixon
Lyndon B. Johnson
36
1970 protest at ___ turned violent, &resulted in attacks on police, burning of buildings, and 4 students shot dead.
Montclair State University
Ohio State University
University of Pittsburgh
Kent State University
37
Advancements in rocketry would made it possible for nuclear bombs, on ________s, to be launched across continents.
UN
NATO
MAD
ICBM
38
"_________" was written during the 2nd Red Scare to compare McCarthyism to the Salem Witch Trials.
The Crucible
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch
Grapes of Wrath
Pride and Prejudice
39
In 1968, this presidential candidate (who probably would have won the election), was assassinated.
Richard M. Nixon
John F. Kennedy
Robert F. Kennedy
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.
40
After JFK was assassinated, he was inaugurated president on the plane back to DC:
Richard Nixon
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Lyndon B. Johnson
Robert F. Kennedy
41
The closest that the world came to full scale nuclear warfare was in 1962, during the ________.
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
Cuban Missile Crisis
My Lai Massacre
Berlin Airlift
42
Who assassinated JFK? (officially)
John Hinckley Jr.
John Wilkes Booth
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lee Harvey Oswald
43
Immediately after WWII, the US saw a tremendous increase in birthrate. This is known as:
The Baby Boom
The Lost Generation
The Great Migration
Generation X
44
What were students in the 1940s and 1950s instructed to do in case an atomic bomb hit the USA?
Duck and Cover
Cry
Stop Drop and Roll
Ok we're trapped, everyone for themselves!
45
The marriage of this First Lady and her husband was called "Camelot"
Bess Truman
Pat Nixon
Eleanor Roosevelt
Jackie Kennedy
46
In 1957, the USSR launched the first satellite into space. What was its name?
Tereshkova
Gagarin
Laika
Sputnik
47
In the late 40s, ______ was established by the U.N. as a home for Jewish people who had survived the Holocaust.
Jordan
Palestine
Israel
Lebanon
48
Which political family has had two members assassinated in the past 100 years?
Roosevelt
Kennedy
Bush
Clinton
49
This wall is a central symbol of the Cold War
Great Wall of China
The Iron Curtain
Berlin Wall
Hadrian's Wall
50
In 1968, a unit of U.S. soldiers massacred innocent villagers of _______, Vietnam .
Cambodia
My Lai
Tet
Sand Creek
51
After WWII, many Americans moved to the _________ for job opportunities.
Blackbelt
Rustbelt
Frostbelt
Sunbelt
52
During the Vietnam War, this group of "farmers by day, fighters by night," aided North Vietnamese Communists in battle.
Culloden Moor
NVA Soldiers
ARVN
Viet Cong
53
Which country gave the most military support to the North Korean Communists during the Korean War?
Vietnam
China
Cuba
USSR
54
1940s mission, "Operation Paperclip" allowed the USA to capture the Nazi scientist ________, who would later lead NASA.
Heinrich Himmler
Angela Merkel
Werner von Braun
Johann Sebastian Bach
55
What obstacle did JFK have to overcome in winning the presidential election... that no other candidate has overcome?
suspicions of being a Communist
general racism against the Irish, which had been prevalent since the 1850s
anti-Catholicism in America
public concerns about his physical health problems