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CJ Quiz Bowl Flashcards | StudBud
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CJ Quiz Bowl
CJ Quiz Bowl
75 terms
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StudBud Administration
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164 plays
Questions will include Law I, Law II and Court Systems
Flashcards
75 cards
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Questions
75
Answers
1
A brother assaults his sister, causing bodily injury. What is the offense?
Class C Assault
Aggravated Assault
It is not a crime to hit your sister
Class A Assault - Family Violence
2
Which federal court’s decisions cannot be overruled?
US Supreme Court
District Court
Appellate Court
Magistrate Court
3
Common causes of and reasons for domestic disturbances
Extramarital Affairs
All of those listed
Money Issues
Alcohol or Drugs
4
Translates the sender’s message by giving meaning to the actions or text of the sender
Feedback
Message
Receiver
Sender
5
Which of the following are the directions of a court or judge (a mandate or command)?
Judgement
Contempt
Orders
Process
6
Probable Cause is just a mere hunch that suspicious behavior has occurred.
True
False
7
A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly restrains another person. What is the offense?
Smuggling
Kidnapping
Unlawful restraint
No Offense
8
What offers protection to citizens from unreasonable intrusions in their lives by law enforcement?
Officers Own Conscious
Police Department Policy
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
9
What is the first series of questions asked by the prosecutor or defense attorney?
Cross Examination
Redirect Examination
Direct Examination
Recross Examination
10
A ruling in a previous case that serves as a guide in subsequent cases
Predicament
Remedy
Precedent
Parliment
11
What are laws that are inherently evil and are harmful to society?
Mala in se
Civil Laws
Ex Post facto
Rule of Law
12
Voluntary intoxication is not a defense
False
True
13
An officer should park his patrol vehicle in front of the building they are responding to.
True
False
14
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
1st Amendment
6th Amendment
4th Amendment
8th Amendment
15
Transferring information into a form in which it can be communicated is called what?
Decoding
Code
Frame of reference
Encoding
16
What is it called if the jury cannot decide the guilt or innocence of the person on trial?
Not Guilty Verdict
Undecided Jury
Divided Jury
Hung Jury
17
What is required to convict a person of a crime?
Reasonable suspicion
Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
A majority vote by a jury
Probable Cause
18
Don’t ____________ anything.
Regret
Believe
Under Train for
Assume
19
What does SARA stand for in Community Policing
Scan, Assess, Respond, Analyze
Scan, Analyze, Receive, Assess
Scan, Analyze, Respond, Assess
Survey, Analyze, Respond, Assess
20
The age of culpability of a Juvenile is
5-10 years of age
Under 15 years of age
10-16 years of age
10-18 years of age
21
The lawyer representing the defendant
Defense attorney
Witness
Judge
Prosecutor
22
Which of the following is NOT one of the six types of difficult people?
Uncooperative
Whining
Lackadaisical
Consistent
23
When does the defense attorney give their opening statement?
After the Prosecutor
Before the Prosecutor
Defense doesn't give an opening statement
At the beginning of the Trial
24
An offense under which of the following sections is a state jail felony?
Manslaughter
Murder
Criminally Negligent Homicide
Capital murder
25
What is the doorway of a room that makes a person an easy target if they stay in it too long?
Fatal Tunnel
Fatal Funnel
Field of View
Building search
26
Behavior that demands self-expression, attacks, or humiliates other people
Passive
Aggressive
Passive aggressive
Assertive
27
When should the police officer look at their report?
Before the Trial
After the Trial
Never, they should know what's in the Report
During the Trial
28
Sharing a strong sense of identity with a particular religious, racial, or social group
Ethnicity
Racism
Culture
Stereotype
29
Which type of listening requires you to listen for content and underlying meaning?
Attentive Listening
Total Listening
Active Listening
Reflective Listening
30
Identity theft occurs when someone uses another's ________________, without permission, to cause harm.
Credit Card
Money
Personal Information
Car
31
What do the either attorney have the responsibility to do if the other is violating courtroom procedure?
Inform the Judge
Nothing
File a Motion
Object
32
Which of the following is a command to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony upon a certain matter?
Order
Civil Subpoena
Injunction
Citation
33
The standard of proof for conviction in criminal law
Reasonable suspicion
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
Preponderance of Evidence
Probable Cause
34
Which of the following is one of the most effective anger management techniques?
Take deep Breaths
Use Humor
Hold your breath
Think before you speak
35
Killing a fleeing suspect is considered what under the Fourth Amendment?
Acceptable
Search
Seizure
Warrantless Search
36
Which of the following would be considered a family member?
Grandparent
Spouse
Cousin
All of them are family members
37
Which is NOT a characteristic of a good report?
Not legible
Concise
Clear
Grammatically correct
38
This refers to the advisement of rights that’s due criminal suspects by police before questioning begins?
Psychological manipulation
Sneak n Peak
Confessional
Miranda warning
39
Noise can be a barrier to communication. Noise may include internal or external noise
True
False
40
Who is a certified peace officer that maintains order in the court?
Police Officer
Court Reporter
Bailiff
Judge
41
What federal court is usually made up of a panel of three judges?
Trial Court
Magistrate Court
Supreme Court
Appellate Court
42
Which state court presides over Class A and Class B Misdemeanors?
Magistrate Court
Court of Appeals
District Court
County Court
43
How many justices did the US Supreme Court originally have?
9
8
7
6
44
A court-ordered document giving law enforcement the authority to arrest someone on a specific charge.
Arrest warrant
Indictment
Miranda warning
Due Process
45
A peace officer must have which of the following to request the issuance of a search warrant?
Probable Cause
Reasonable suspicion
A "hunch"
Reasonable Cause
46
A person is considered a Family member in the state of Texas if
Best Friends
People who are dating
Individuals who are former spouses
Your neighbor
47
Which is NOT an effective means of communicating with the hostage-taker?
Throw Phone
Radio
Cell Phone
E-Mail
48
Joe was a juvenile but had a birthday two days ago and is now an adult. How old is Joe?
19
18
17
16
49
What are the court reporter’s notes considered to be?
Notes
Heresay
Official Documents
After thoughts
50
Jack is pulled over for speeding and receives a ticket. He will receive up to a $500 fine. Jack's offense is a
Class B Misdemeanor
State Jail Felony
Class A Misdemeanor
Class C Misdemeanor
51
State constitutions cannot _______ with the United States Constitution.
Conflict
Argue
Bargain
Agree
52
Restraint is "without consent" if it is accomplished by intimidation
True
False
53
Which of the following is one of the rights of the accused protected by the Fifth Amendment?
Double jeopardy
Right to Trial by Jury
Right to Bear Arms
Speedy Trail
54
Local level individuals who assisted the shire reeve and organized posses to chase and apprehend criminals
Shires
Justice of the Peace
Bobbies
Constables
55
What part of the body has the most profound impact on communication?
Face
Hands
Mouth
Eyes
56
Acts as a legal referee to ensure that proper trial procedure is followed, and issues rulings on points of law.
Jury
Prosecutor
Judge
Bailiff
57
When a person should have been aware of a risk but they were not, their culpable mental state was
Knowing
Reckless
Intentional
Criminal Negligence
58
The constitutional provision that provides to citizens the freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
4th Amendment
3rd Amendment
1st Amendment
2nd Amendment
59
The power of a court to lawfully act with regard to persons and property
Jurisdiction
Judgement
Instanter
Injunction
60
Due process means the government must treat people equally and fairly before the law.
True
False
61
Which of these is NOT protected by the First Amendment?
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of the Press
Freedom of Travel
Freedom of Religion
62
Stop and Frisk” refers to which Supreme Court case?
Terry v. Ohio
Mapp v. Ohio
Tennessee v. Garner
Miranda v. Arizona
63
Whom specifically do the police serve?
The Courts
The Citizens
City Council
The Chief
64
The body or substance of a crime, composed of two elements: the act and the criminal agency producing it
Corpus Delicti
Inheritance
Injunction
Due Process
65
An attitude, opinion, or feeling formed without adequate prior knowledge, thought, or reason
Prejudice
Sexism
Discrimination
Multiculturalism
66
Which of the following means “a structure or vehicle that is adapted for the overnight accommodation of persons”?
Building
Habitation
Open spaced land
Property
67
Uses for field notes include report writing and court.
False
True
68
The Bill of Rights is made up of which amendments?
1-27
5-10
11-27
1-10
69
Margaret drowns her two-year-old daughter. Margaret be charged with Manslaughter?
True
False
70
Family and/or close friends can be effectively used as hostage negotiators.
True
False
71
The amount of force used by a L.E. officer that would reasonably pose a high risk of death or serious injury to another
Less lethal force
Intermediate weapons
Verbal Commands
Deadly Force
72
Person that records every word spoken during the trial on a stenograph machine or a recording device
Tape Recorder
Court Reporter
News Reporter
Bailiff
73
“to restrain a person with intent to prevent his freedom by hiding them or by using or threatening to use deadly force”
Conceal
Abduct
Kidnap
Restrain
74
The doctrine that states if evidence is obtained illegally, all subsequent evidence gathered from the unlawful manner is
Fruit of the poisonous Bush Doctrine
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine
The Poisoned Tree Doctrine
Exclusionary Rule
75
What article of the US Constitution established a federal court system?
Article III
Article I
Article II
Article IV