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Duplicate of World History - Chapter 18: Mass Society & Democracy Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of World History - Chapter 18: Mass Society & Democracy
Duplicate of World History - Chapter 18: Mass Society & Democracy
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1
Who used strikes to pressure employers to giver higher wages and better working conditions?
Marxist
Trade Unionist
Capitalist
Feminist
2
How did leisure pursuits change after the world became industrialized?
Husbands and wives worked together and played together.
People pursued leisure activities separately from work.
Families enjoyed themselves whenever they were home together
Work and leisure took place at the same time.
3
Which two major ideas are contained in the writings of Karl Marx?
Survival of the fittest and natural selection.
Monotheism and religious tolerance.
Class struggle and revolutionary change.
Separation of powers and checks and balances.
4
Socialist parties appealed to many workers in Germany because they
did not believe in revolution.
supported workplace reforms
used violence against factory owners.
attacked the bourgeoisie.
5
Read the passage below and fill-in-the-blank to complete the statement.
revolutionist
revisionist
radicalists
subversivist
6
The Triple Alliance of 1882 was created
as Germany feared an anti-German alliance formed by France.
as a response to the Triple Entente.
as a military alliance between France and Russia.
as a non-aggression pact between Germany and Russia.
7
Universal male suffrage means
workers just unionize to improve work conditions.
all men suffer due to horrible work conditions.
all adult men, regardless of race, are equal citizens.
all adult men are given the right to vote.
8
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
revisionists
the German Social Democratic Party
trade unions
pure Marxists
9
Which historical event do Marx and Engels believe created the situation described below?
Crimean War
Russian Revolt
Industrial Revolution
Enclosure Movement
10
City governments began to require clean water and housing in order to
reduce rents.
reduce rents.
reduce disease.
improve satisfaction.
11
What effect did Kaiser William II's policies have on the balance of power in Europe?
Austria-Hungary became the strongest country in Europe.
The Balkan provinces gained their freedom.
The Ottoman Empire gained authority in Eastern Europe.
The Triple Entente & the Triple Alliance opposed each other.
12
Winning the Spanish-American war of 1898, the United States received the Spanish possessions of
California, Philippines and Puerto Rico.
Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
Arizona, New Mexico, and Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
13
The theory of Social Darwinism was sometimes used to justify
the independence movement in India.
Latin American revolutions in the early 19th century.
the establishment of communist governments in Asia.
European imperialism in the late 19th century.
14
What is the principle of ministerial responsibility?
The prime minister is responsible to bishops.
The prime minister is responsible to an elected legislature.
The prime minister must support executive officers.
The prime minister is responsible to the monarch.
15
How did more education change women's job opportunities?
The birthrate declined, and women lost job opportunities.
Women chose to stay home and not work outside the home.
Jobs such as teaching and nursing became open to women.
Women became too educated to work in factories.
16
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
Sigmund Freud
Herbert Spencer
Albert Einstein
Charles Darwin
17
The three European powers of France, Russia, & Great Britain formed a military alliance called
the Central Powers.
the Triple Alliance.
the Triple Entente.
"the alliance in the sun."
18
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
Austria-Hungary
the Ottoman Empire
Serbia
Italy
19
Women demonstrating for the right to vote were often treated
as objects of pity.
like children.
with dignity and respect.
like criminals.
20
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
the Netherlands
France
Russia
Belgium
21
Which of the following people proposed significant scientific theories in the late 1800s?
Curie, Einstein, Freud
Picasso, Monet, Stravinsky
Freud, Curie, Wright
Newton, Curie, Einstein
22
Why did employers first hire women?
There were not enough men for the low-wage white-collar jobs
Women were better at white-collar jobs than men were.
The government had laws that forced everyone to hire women.
Women had always been hired equally with men to work outside
23
In 1882 the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed a military alliance called
the Triple Entente.
the Triple Threat.
the Triple Alliance.
the Triple Imperialist.
24
Sigmund Freud believed psychoanalysis helped people
explore their unconscious.
get in touch with their relatives.
understand the rules of physics.
learn to become therapists.
25
Read the passage below and complete the statement.
modern machines led to a need for a less educated workforce.
governments needed better-educated youth for the military.
people given suffrage created a need for educated voters.
governments were concerned of unrest from the uneducated.
26
The new faith in science and the natural world rather than religion is reflected in the works
of Charles Darwin.
of Michael Faraday.
of Louis Pasteur.
of Dmitry Mendeleyev.
27
The movement for women's right and equality is called
womanism.
feminism.
enlightenism.
humanism.
28
Steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum led the way to new industrial frontiers, known as
the Second Industrial Revolution.
the Industrial Revolution.
the Modern Revolution
the Mercantile Revolution.
29
During the late 19th century, which class made up 80 percent of the European population?
The working class
The middle class
The merchant class
The peasant class
30
The unique cultural identity of people based on common language, religion, and national symbols
is called stateism.
is called racism.
is called nationalism.
is called militantism.
