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Chapter 3 vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 3 vocabulary
Chapter 3 vocabulary
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1
form of government in which a leader rules by force and typically limits citizens’ freedoms
dictatorship
monarchy
2
development of a worldwide culture with an interdependent economy
globalization
refugee
3
To sell goods or resources to other countries
import
export
4
To buy resources or goods from other countries
export
import
5
Tax added to the price of goods that are imported
tariff
quota
6
Materials from the Earth that people use to meet their needs
Natural Resources
Economic Systems
7
Condition that exists when countries rely on each other for ideas, goods, services , and markets
INTERdependence
independence
8
A country that is creating new manufacturing and business
developing country
newly industrialized country
9
A country that has limited industry, where agriculture remains important, and incomes are generally low.
developing country
developed country
10
local form of a language that may have a distinct vocabulary and pronunciation
dialect
Spanish
11
Removal of trade restrictions so that goods flow freely among countries
Free Trade
tariff
12
severe lack of food
famine
refugee
13
A country with an economy that has a mix of agriculture, a great deal of manufacturing, and service industries and that
developed country
newly industralized country
14
way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs
culture
famine
15
number of children born each year for every 1,000 people
birthrate
death rate
16
process of spreading ideas, languages, and customs from one culture to another
culture region
cultural diffusion
17
a person who flees to another country to escape persecution or disaster
refugee
immigrant
18
Natural resource that can be replaced naturally or grown again
renewable resources
nonrenewable resources
19
area that includes different countries that share similar cultural traits
time zone
culture region
20
average number of people living in a square mile or square kilometer
population density
population distribution
21
to leave a country and move to another
interdependence
emigrate
22
A system that sets rules for deciding what goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and who will receive them
developed country
economic system
23
Number limit on how many items of a particular product can be imported from a certain nation
quota
tariff
24
highly developed culture
deserts
civilization
25
growth of cities
quota
urbanization
26
government led by king or queen who inherited power by being born into ruling family
Monarchy
Democracy
27
Natural resources such as a mineral that cannot be replaced
nonrenewable resources
renewable resources
28
people with a common language, history, religion, and some physical traits
ethnic group
social groups
29
form of limited government in which power rests with the people, and all citizens share in running the government
Monarchy
Democracy
30
number of deaths per year out of every 1,000 people
birthrate
death rate
