Unit 9 Test 2020

In contrast to the Catholic Church's teaching, Martin Luther believed that

What technique did Renaissance painters discover?

beliefs that contradict the official teaching of a religion or church

a movement of the Catholic Church, in reaction to the Reformation

What powerful family controlled Florence for almost 300 years?

What was one result of the Reformation?

the selling and buying of positions in the Catholic Church

Identify the river circled in red

The Reformation spread because

wrote the world's first modern medical textbook, considered the father of modern anatomy

What was the Counter-Reformation?

Identify the city in red

Identify the river circled in black

areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

believed in predestination: God had determined everything in advance

started the Reformation, believed in justification by faith, wrote the "Ninety-five theses"

started the Anglican church because he wanted a divorce and did not want to share power

Identify the city in red

wrote "On the Revolution of Celestial Spheres", stated the earth revolved around the sun

What did Renaissance scientists have in common?

wrote the Divine Comedy, a poem describing a journey to places in the afterlife

What did humanists believe?

a state in which the ruler's power is unlimited

the belief in the importance of an individual's achievement and dignity

the belief that the fate of each soul was decided by God at the beginning of time

a particular religious grouping within a larger faith, sect

the identification with, and devotion to, the interests of one's country

Identify the river colored red

Who would have said, "You must take all the sacraments, believe in God, and do good works."

art influenced by the styles and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome

a government or state in which God is the supreme ruler and religious official govern

a Christian who separated from the Catholic Church during the Reformation

a grant by the Catholic Church that released a person from punishment for sins

European inventor of the movable type printing press.

the ideal Renaissance person, painted the "Mona Lisa"

Identify the city in red

English Protestants who wanted to "purify" the Anglican Church of Catholic elements

attacked corruption in the CatholicChurch, translated the bible to English, burned at the stake

Identify the city in red

painted the Sistine Chapel, sculpted the Pieta, David, and Moses

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

relating to earthly life rather than to religion or spiritual matters

wrote the satiric novel, "Don Quixote"

helped unify Spain, expelled the Muslims from Spain, funded Columbus' voyages

What did Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans believe was the ultimate source of authority?

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

Identify the river that is colored lime green.

What was reborn during the Renaissance?

Identify the geographic feature circled in red

a form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name

the appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface, as in a painting

a philosophy that tries to balance religious faith and an interest in nature and human society

reform movement from the 1500s to the 1600s that led to the formation of new Christian churches

an independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

a person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them

considered to be the English language's greatest playwright, wrote "Romeo and Juliet"

The selling of indulgences troubled many Catholics because the practice made it seem that

Which statement might Machiavelli have made?

flowering of culture, that began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread throughout Europe