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AP European History 2021 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2021 Review
AP European History 2021 Review
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1
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Flight to Varennes
The Reign of Terror
The Women's March on Versailles
The Glorious Revolution
2
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Maria Theresa
Elizabeth I
Marie-Louise
Marie Antoinette
3
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Calvin
Erasmus
Castiglione
Petrarch
4
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Junkers
Boyars
Roundheads
Cavaliers
5
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Green Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
6
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Poland
Netherlands
Sweden
Russia
7
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
There is no structure
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
8
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
The Levellers
The Roundheads
Jacobins
The Cavaliers
9
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The Dutch Revolt
The November Uprising
The Great Fear
The Fronde
10
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Concert of Europe
The Cold War
Metternich's Peace
The Concert of Germany
11
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
His dreams to be a famous author
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
Teaching people about the bible
12
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Van Gough
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Botticelli
13
What do indulgences "fix"?
My life
Both venial and mortal sins
mortal sins
Venial sins
14
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
Charles and Mary
William and Elizabeth
I did!
William and Mary
15
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Jacobins
The Girondins
The Radical Cult
The Mountain
16
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
All of the above
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
17
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Capitalism & Nationalism
Nationalism & Liberalism
Patriotism & Communism
Nothing was promoted
18
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
Prince Henry the Navigator
No one... duh!
Queen Isabella
Chistopher Columbus
19
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of every member of Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
20
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of France
The Battle of Trafalgar
21
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Buckingham Palace
Versailles
Vienna
Paris
22
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Consulate
The Convention
The Monarchy
The Directory
23
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Great Relief
The Thermidorian Reaction
The Restoration
The Commonwealth
24
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
Pico della Mirandola
The Prince
Machiavelli and The Prince
25
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Henry VIII was mad
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
26
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Mercantilism
Laissez-faire
Communism
They didn't have economic theories
27
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"One king, one law, one faith."
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
"Crush the infamous thing."
28
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
Gave Spain & Portugal food
29
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal More and Richelieu
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
30
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
Women's March on Versailles
The Storming of the Bastille
The Execution of the King
The Reign of Terror
31
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Pepper
Selfish People
Salt
Sugar
32
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
United Lutherans League
Schlieffen League
Hanseatic League
Schmalkaldic League
33
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The End of Robespierre
The Reign of Terror
The Thermidorean Reaction
34
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The 1948 Revolutions
World War II
World War I
The Revolutions of 1848
35
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The War of the Spanish Succession
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
There was never a "grand alliance"
The Thirty Years' War
36
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
Influx of silver and gold
More religious holidays
Population Increase
The Encomienda System
37
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
There wasn't a motto
"God, gold, and glory"
"Time to Explore!"
"Crush the infamous thing"
38
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Bourgeoisie
The working class
Sans-culottes
Nobles
39
What was the Hanseatic League?
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
Another name for Asian trade
A Naval Alliance against Britain
A group to dominate the fish
40
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
41
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
Incas and Aztecs
None
Both blue and yellow
Spaniards and French
42
What was the Continental System?
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to help promote US trade
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
43
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
England
Florence
The Netherlands
Venice
44
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Great Fear
The November Uprising
The Fronde
The Thermidorean Reaction
45
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
46
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
The Tennis Court Oath
The Power of the Church Act
The Bill of Rights
47
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
Cahiers de doleances
The Declaration of Independence
The Tennis Court Oath
the Constitution
48
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Mazarin
Adam Smith
49
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To protest against the extravagant nobles
To shows off their new dance moves
To protest the high bread prices
To advocate for more rights
50
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Flatheads
Cavaliers
Knuckleheads
Roundheads
51
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Humanism
Individualism
Impressionism
Classical Studying
52
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Chemicals
Iron
Textiles
Coal
53
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Elizabeth I
Louis XVIII
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
54
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Communism
Republic
Oligarchy
Monarchy
55
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Corsica and Elba
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Elba and St. Helena
Britain and Sicily
56
What were the French
intendants
job?
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
Maintaining their social status with the king
Providing support for the king in difficult times
57
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Baptism & Marriage
Communion & Marriage
He kept none
Communion & Baptism
58
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
Slaves
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Encomienda System
Join-stock trading companies
59
What is primogeniture?
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
The division of land amoung many kids
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
60
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
Michelangelo
The Guise Family
The Medici Family
Botticelli
61
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
62
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Table of Ranks
The Cavaliers
The Test Act
The Nobles of the Robe
63
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
There is no scientific method
Deductive reasoning and guessing
64
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
The Dutch
Constantinople
Venice
Florence
65
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
66
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
67
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Nuclear
Multigenerational
Servant Operated
Slave operated
68
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Protestants
Moderate calvinists
Extremists
Puritans
69
What was the Italian Renaissance?
One of the final wars of religion
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
The success of the Medici Family
A period of great famine
70
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The House of Orange
The Bourbons
The Hohenzollerns
The Hasburgs
71
Who was the father of humanism?
Machiavelli
Luther
Erasmus
Petrach
72
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
The Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
The Enlightenment
Computer Era
73
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The New Constitution Oath
There was no such thing
The No King Cult
The Tennis Court Oath
74
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
The Seven Years' War
World War I
The Great Northern War
The Crimean War
75
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Cromwell
King William of Orange
Sir Thomas More
76
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
77
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
Ptolomey
Ships, food, slaves
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
78
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Columbian Exchange
The New/Old World Exchange
The Encomienda System
79
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
A reform that simplified France's legal system
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
80
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
Charles Darnay
John Wesley
Ulrich Zwingli
Martin Luther
81
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Julius Caesar
Louis XVI
Louis Philippe
Napoleon Bonaparte
82
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
John Locke and Adam Smith
Stalin!
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
83
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The Committee of Public Safety
The National Assembly
The Convention
The Estates-general
84
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Peter the Great
Alexander II
Alexander I
Ivan the Great
85
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The Thirty Years' War
The French Civil War
The Seven Years' War
The English Civil War
86
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Baroque
Renaissance
Mannerism
Romantism
87
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
Industrial Revolution
All of the above
Commercial farming
The Enclosure Movement
88
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of the Nile
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Lepanto
The Battle of Westphalia
89
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione
I did
Machivelli
90
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
All of the above
Linear Perspective
Aerial Perspective
Chiaroscuro
91
What is Divine Right?
The natural rights that every man possesses
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
God chooses who rules
The right to choose your own religion
92
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
An explorer who first reached India
A Spanish Prince
An advocate for native peoples' rights
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
93
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
Anne Boleyn
Thomas Cromwell
94
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Louis VIII
Louis XVI
Henry IV
Louis XIV
95
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
96
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Neo-classicism
Dadaism
Mannerism
Romanticism
97
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
The ability to be exempted from taxes
The ability to give money to people
The ability to create any purse you want
98
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Robespierre
Oliver Cromwell
Louis XVI
Marrat
99
Why was 1456 so important?
Constantinople fell
1456 isn't important
Columbus discovered the New World
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
100
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
All of the above
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
Jews expelled
Columbus discovered New World
