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4 Ohio US Government Ultimate EOC Review Flashcards | StudBud
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4 Ohio US Government Ultimate EOC Review
4 Ohio US Government Ultimate EOC Review
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End of Course Review for US Government classes in Ohio.
Flashcards
44 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In Ohio's original constitution, which was the strongest state political body?
Supreme Court
General Assembly
Governor
President
2
Which was NOT a change instituted for the Ohio Supreme Court w/the Constitution of 1851?
Allowing the Governor to appoint (and fire) all justices
Creation of district courts to lessen their caseload
Ending the requirement to meet in each county each year.
Making supreme court judges elected officials.
3
Each branch of government has a specific field of authority & unique responsibilities.
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Separation of Powers
4
This branch of government ENFORCES the laws.
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
5
Which amendment reflects the growth in size and importance of Washington, DC as a US city?
27th Amendment
23rd Amendment
20th Amendment
24th Amendment
6
Which of the following US Supreme Court cases served as the basis for the 11th Amendment?
Chisholm v Georgia
Marbury v Madison
Brown vs Board of Education
Plessy v Ferguson
7
By this principle, the government must follow the RULE OF LAW. It can't do whatever it wants.
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Limited Government
Popular sovereignty
8
Who is checking who: "Can convene either/both houses of Congress."
Legislative checking Judicial
Executive checking Legislative
Legislative checking Executive
Executive checking Judicial
9
This group DEMANDED the Bill of Rights before agreeing to ratify the Constitution.
Anti-Federalists
Know-Nothings
Republicans
Federalists
10
If the US is in a recession, which of the following would Congress like to do to the economy?
Expand
Contract
11
Who is checking who: "Can impeach President."
Executive checking Judicial
Legislative checking Judicial
Executive checking Legislative
Legislative checking Executive
12
Definition: Term describing "when people are working towards achieving a GENERAL AGREEMENT."
Consensus
Compromise
Persuasion
Negotiation
13
Which of the following amendments did NOT extend suffrage rights to a new group of people?
19th Amendment
26th Amendment
15th Amendment
22nd Amendment
14
Term describing "when people are making
concessions
with someone to settle differences."
Compromise
Negotiation
Consensus
Persuasion
15
This amendment ended slavery in the United States.
13th Amendment
18th Amendment
22nd Amendment
5th Amendment
16
Who is checking who: "Appoints judges."
Legislative checking Judicial
Executive checking Judicial
Executive checking Legislative
Legislative checking Executive
17
Term meaning "inducing others to accept a point of view by means of reasoning & argumentation."
Consensus
Compromise
Persuasion
Negotiation
18
This branch of government issues "writs of certiorari."
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
19
This branch of government institutes impeachment proceedings.
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
20
This branch of government might accept your "amicus curiae" brief.
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
21
US Gov't principle ensures no 1 branch gets TOO powerful (each branch can limit / restrain 2 others)
Limited Government
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Federalism
22
An "amicus curiae" brief would be most likely WRITTEN by
the Supreme Court
an interest group (the NRA, e.g.)
The President
Congress
23
To DECREASE the money supply, the Federal Reserve would
lower the discount (interest) rate
Increase "open market transactions" (buy bonds, e.g.)
Raise the reserve requirement for banks.
24
Definition: Principle of US Government that says the PEOPLE are the ones who ultimately have the final say
Federalism
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
25
Division of powers between the national gov't and state governments.
Limited Government
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
26
US Gov't principle that says all 3 branches have their own distinct powers & responsibilities.
Judicial Review
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Federalism
27
It was after this war that 18 year old received the right to vote.
Civil War
Vietnam War
World War II
World War I
28
Congress hopes to raise aggregate demand and get people buying stuff. They would
Decrease government spending, to save money
Decrease taxes
Increase taxes
29
This branch of government approves all treaties.
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
30
Term describing "when people settled differences through a DISCUSSION OF ISSUES."
Consensus
Compromise
Persuasion
Negotiation
31
Congress overrides the President's veto of a bill. This is an example of:
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Limited Government
Popular Sovereignty
32
This branch of government MAKES the laws.
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
33
Political party in early US who LOVED the Constitution... and the Elastic & Supremacy Clauses!
Republicans
Federalists
Democrats
Anti-Federalists
34
Main power of the US Supreme Court, it allows the court to determine constitutionality of laws
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Judicial Review
Limited Government
35
Which of the following describes a general increase in prices of goods and services?
Recession
Unemployment
Inflation
Stock market
36
10th Amendment: "Powers not delegated to US... are reserved to the States...". This exemplifies
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Judicial Review
Checks and balances
37
This Progressive Era amendment created the "direct election of senators."
16th Amendment
20th Amendment
18th Amendment
17th Amendment
38
The nation faces pressure from inflation. What might the Fed do to help contract the economy?
Buy bonds via open market operations
Raise interest rates
Lower the bank Reserve Requirement
39
Which of the following is a "Reconstruction Era" amendment?
22nd Amendment
12th Amendment
14th Amendment
19th Amendment
40
As shown by the events in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, this level of government has gotten stronger over time.
Local government
State government
National government
41
This is part of the "Legislative Branch" of government, as they MAKE THE LAWS.
The Police
The Supreme Court
The President
Congress
42
This branch of government has the power to "recognize" foreign countries.
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
43
This branch of government has the power to hold "oversight" investigations:
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
44
Gov't where power is divided & shared by strong central gov't & smaller constituent ones
Limited Government
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Checks and Balances