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Biology: EOC Biology MEGA review!! Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology: EOC Biology MEGA review!!
Biology: EOC Biology MEGA review!!
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Use as an SC EOC biology review. #biology
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1
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
photosynthesis is only in plants & cellular respiration is only in animals
according to the pedigree they share the same maternal grandmother
Photosynthesis' reactants are Cellular Respiration's products & vice versa
They both have the same reactants and the same products.
2
Powerhouse of the cell, produces ATP
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
3
Which of the following equations best represents photosynthesis?
6CH4 +6H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2
6CO2+6H2O -> C6H12O6+6O2
C6H12O6 -> 6CO2+H2O
C + O -> CO2 + HOH
4
Central dogma of biology (direction of information transfer)
Protein→RNA→DNA
Nucleus→Cytoplasm→Ribosome
DNA→RNA→Protein
Teacher→Student→Test
5
The greenhouse effect is caused by large amounts of _______ in the air. Cause by _________.
water, transpiration
oxygen, photosynthesis
carbon dioxide, combustion
ozone, depletion
6
Parts of a Virus include:
ribosomes
Capsid Coat
DNA or RNA
membrane
7
What can stem cells do?
All of the above
Help people with disabling diseases
Become various types of cell
Enable a sick person to start making healthy cells
8
No nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, very small
Fungi/eukaryotes
Bacteria/prokaryotes
Animals/eukaryotes
Plants/eukaryotes
9
DNA makes a copy of itself in the _________ and is called _________
Cytoplasm, replication
Nucleus, replication
Nucleus, duplication
Ribosome, twinning
10
What type of chromosomal disorder is show in the karyotype?
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Turner's Syndrome
Down's Syndrome
PKU
11
Step #1 : Light Dependent Reaction
split water to form ATP & NADPH with a byproduct of O2
absorb green light to activate chlorophyll
using 2 3-C pyruvate to enter the krebs cycle
use ATP & NADPH along with CO2 to make glucose
12
What process is shown by the image below?
translation
meiosis
transcription
mitosis
13
What is the correct order for aerobic cellular respiration and how many ATP are made?
glycolysis, kreb's cycle, electron transport chain 36-38
electron transport chain, kreb's cycle, glycolysis 4-8
kreb's cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain 36-38
glycolysis, electron transport chain, kreb's cycle 15-17
14
The exchange of genetic material, ____ occurs during ____ of _______.
crossing-over, prophase 2, mitosis
variations, interphase, cell cycle
mutations, prophase, mitosis
crossing over, prophase 1 , meiosis
15
A gene is
Segment of slug sprinkled with salt
Segment of protein that codes for a specific DNA
segment of RNA that codes for DNA
segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
16
Refer to the illustration below. The process shown in the diagram is
dominance
mitosis
chromosomal mutations
meiosis
17
Density-Dependent Limiting Factors are
usually biotic like parasites and predators
usually abiotic like parasites and predators
usually biotic like fires and hurricanes
usaually abiotic like fires and hurricanes
18
name that organic molecule (candy)
Lipid
Protein
Nucleus acid
Carbohydrate
19
If you were to destroy the ribosomes in the the cell, what would stop happening?
photosynthesis
respiration
protein synthesis
osmosis
20
succession in this picture
primary - needs pioneers
secondary - starts with soil
21
Each trophic level retains about what percent of energy from the food they eat?
1%
15%
10%
90%
22
Superbugs or antibiotic resistance are a result of
biological augmentation
recent meteor showers
poorly managed artificial selection
recombinant DNA experiments that went wrong
23
Produces CO
2,
H
2
O and 36 ATP
Alcohol fermentation
Anaerobic cellular respiration
Lactic acidosis fermentation
Aerobic Cellular Respiration
24
Name the organism and the process.
plant, photosynthesis
fungi, decompostion
amoeba, sexual reproduction
yeast, alcohol fermentation
25
When oxygen is not present (____) organisms can use the process of ______ to make ATP.
aerobic, distillation
aerobic, fermentation
anaerobic, facilitation
anaerobic, fermentation
26
Which of the following show the correct sequence of organization for living things?
molecule-cell-tissue-organ- organ system
organ-tissue-cell-molecule-organ
cell-molecule-organ system-organ- tissue
molecule-cell-organ-tissue-organ system
27
There are two types of stem cells:
adult and germ
juvenile and adult
adult and embryonic
germ and juvenile
28
3 steps ofAerobic cellular respiration
Light dependent, light independent, Calvin cycle
Karen’s cycle, ETC, fermentation
Glycolysis, fermentation, hydrolysis
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, ETC
29
Invasive species are
native and helpful
non-native and harmful
native and harmful
non-native and helpful
30
carbon / oxygen cycle
consumers (eaters) give off O2
producers (plants) give off O2
consumers
31
Is the karyotype shown from a male or female?
Female
Male
32
Viruses are not considered living because
they are not made of cells and can't replicate on their own
they are made of inorganic matter
they are only found on mars
they have all gone extinct
33
Phylogeny (Cladograms)
A
D
C
B
34
Independent variable
manipulated by the experimenter, graphed on the x-axis
observed by the experimenter, graphed on the y-axis
does it's own thing
not a part of the experiment
35
The longest phase of the entire cell cycle is
Interphase
Prophase
Cytokinesis
Telophase
36
Before taking a major test you should
Eat a good breakfast
Get plenty of rest
Exercise
Review the basics
37
This organism is a/an
Eukaryote and has a nucleus
Prokaryote with no nucleus
Eukaryote with no nucleus
Prokaryote and has a nucleus
38
The byproduct (waste) of photosynthesis AND where it comes from
CO2 C6H12O6
H2O O2
O2 H2O
shells egg
39
Succession in this picture
secondary - starts with soil
primary - need pioneers
40
When O
2
is not replenished fast enough, muscles can make energy through
Hydroelectric power
Aerobic cellular respiration
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcohol fermentation
41
In the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle the __________ takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
Plants
Animals
42
Organisms depend on each other. This plant and snail need what from each other?
Snail needs O2 and Plant needs CO2
Snail needs CO2 and Plant needs O2
Snail needs a place to sit, Plant needs a friend
Plant and snail prefer to live alone
43
Scientists study how sunlight affects the blooming of flowers. What is the independent variable
the fertilizer that the plant has
the number of flowers bloomed
the amount of sunlight
the water that the scientists give the plants
44
You should always _______ when smelling in the lab.
Snort
Wave
Sniff
Waft
45
Which of these are invasive species?
Lion fish
Burmese python
Lion
Elephants
46
Exercise increases
O2 production
Glucose production
CO2 production
CO2 intake
47
A pH of 7 is....
Neutral
Acidic
Basic
48
Strong bases have a pH of?
8-10
4-6
1-3
11-14
49
Your EOC Biology test score is
gonna be lit
gonna be the bomb
gonna be dope
gonna suck eggs
50
name that process
phagocytosis
endocytosis
exocytosis
pinocytosis
51
ribosomes
Protein synthesis
Cheeseburger synthesis
Houses the DNA
Glucose synthesis
52
Autotroph
sodexo consumer, student
organism eater, animal
decomposer, fungus
self-feeder, photosynthesizer, plant
53
Plant cell walls are made of this organic molecule
Cellulose
Glucose
Cellulite
Amylose
54
DNA complementary sequence to: TAC GCC ATT
ATG TAA CGG
ATG CGG TAA
AUG CGG UAA
TAG UAR EIT
55
Name that process
exocytosis
flagelating
endocytosis
ingesting
56
Which human activity DOES NOT help remove carbon dioxide from the carbon cycle?
Restpring habitats
Burning less fossil fuels
Planting Trees
Eating fast food
57
Look at the image below. The phenotype represented by the "X" is
green, inflated
yellow, inflated
green, constricted
yellow, constricted
58
ATP stores energy for use in several cell functions. Which process does not use ATP?
<p>phagocytosis</p>
diffusion
<p>active transport</p>
moving substances from low to high concentrations
59
Identify a secondary consumer in this picture.
hawk or snake
grasshopper or cricket
grass or cattail
shrew or frog
60
ATP releases energy by
breaking its ribose sugar
zapping molecules next to it
popping off the 3rd phosphate group
adding a phosphate group
61
What processes were the snail and elodea (plant) doing?
snail-photosynthesis, elodea-photosynthesis
snail-cellular respiration, elodea - fermentation
snail-cellular respiration, elodea-photosynthesis and cellular respiration
snail-photosynthesis, elodea-respiration
62
increasing concentration of a toxic substance as you move up the trophic levels
retoxification
biomagnification
biodiversity
sustainability
63
Keystone species
have little effect on the ecosystem
always order cheeseburgers
only eat plants
critical to the health of an entire ecosystem
64
Step 1 of cellular respiration, glycolysis occurs in the
Mitochondria
Chloroplat
Cafeteria
Cytoplasm
65
Correct order of mitotic phases.
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
interphase, m phase, cytokinesis
metaphase, anaphase, prophase, telophase
anaphase, metaphase, prophase, telophase
66
stem cells
unspecialized cells that are NOT able to renew themselves
specialized cells that are not able to renew themselves
specialized cells that are able to renew themselves
unspecialized cells that are able to renew themselves
67
name that stage of cell cycle
anaphase
prophase
telophase
interphase
68
What mechanism of evolution is shown below?
diffusion
osmosis
active transport - uses energy(ATP)
passive transport - does not use energy
69
Mutations within a DNA sequence are...
natural processes that always affect the phenotype
natural processes that produce genetic diversity
unnatural processes that are harmful to genetic diversity
unnatural processes that always affect the phenotype
70
Long chains of amino acids are found in
sugars
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
71
If the carbon cycle generates too much CO2, then ______________.
the atmosphere will get warmer
the climate will be affected
the atmosphere will get cooler
the biosphere will be impacted
72
Acids have a pH range from
Below 7
7
Above 7
73
What is the correct process of the cell cycle?
S, G2, G1, Cytokinesis, Mitosis
G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
G2, G1, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, S
Mitosis, S, G1, G2, Cytokinesis
74
Produces CO
2,
2ATP and ethanol
Anaerobic cellular respiration
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcohol fermentation
Aerobic cellular respiration
75
What is Phylogeny?
branching tree diagrams
species that are in different kingdoms
the evolutionary history for a group of species
the process of eating food
76
In the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle the __________ takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
Plants
Animals
77
name that stage of cell cycle
metaphase
cytokinesis
prophase
anaphase
78
Salt water fish is placed in freshwater
'thanks, I was thirsty' says the fish
hypo hippo cells swell
hyper shrivel up
iso not net movement
79
If a cell contains a nucleus, it may be a ________
bacterial cell
prokaryotic cell
plant cell
virus
80
adding new genes to existing organisms (recombinant DNA) requires:
antibiotic resistant gene for selection
plasmid DNA to carry the gene
transformed bacteria to multiply the gene
restriction enzymes to cut
81
As a result of bioaccumulation and biomagnification, which trophic level would suffer the greatest risk?
secondary consumers
producers
tertiary consumers
primary consumers
82
Goggles should always be worn when using
Glass
Heat
Tongs
Chemicals
83
This cell structure is made of phospholipids and maintains homeostasis.
endoplasic reticulum
golgi apparatus
cell membrane
lysosome
84
What is the genotypic ratio for the offspring of this cross: Bb x Bb
3:1
1:1:1
1:2:1
1:2
85
H
2
O is a polar molecule because
Hydrogen holds onto the electrons it is supposed to be sharing with Oxygen
It's found at both poles of the earth.
Oxygen holds onto the electrons it is supposed to be sharing with hydrogen
it forms pole shaped molecules
86
Which is a BIOTIC factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem?
concentration of oxygen in the ecosystem
type of soil in the ecosystem
average temperature of the ecosystem
number and knds of perdators in the ecosystem
87
What typically occurs during the cell cycle of cancerous cells?
cell division stops
cells grow slowly
cell growth is uncontrolled
cells fail to undergo mitosis
88
Which organism stores the LEAST amount of energy within an ecosystem?
crustacean
sunfish
algae
great blue heron
89
Referring to the illustration below. What type of molecule is this?
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
90
A group of the same species that lives in the same area
Population
Habitat
Ecosystem
Community
91
What results would you expect with one snail, one elodea and the lights ON?
Amount of O2 and CO2 would be about the same
CO2 would increase and O2 would decrease
The amount of CO2 and O2 would both decrease
CO2 would decrease and O2 would increase
92
After a large scale disaster, such as a forest fire, a new community is estabilshed through
none of the above
primary succession
secondary succession
soil formation
93
What are these two homologous chromosomes doing?
playing footsies
crossing-over
swip swapping
inversion mutating
94
endurance training increases
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
95
Sex cells, also known as _______, are ___________ cells.
Gametes, haploid
Angiosperms, flowering
Gonads, simple
Body cells, diploid
96
meiosis
Making gametes in the gonads, oh my!
IPMATC
Repair, grow, replace
2 genetically identical Daughter cells
97
What can be inferred from the data on the graph?
mice eat owl eggs
they each fluctuate due to predator/ prey relationships
mice and owls share the same niche
Mice and owls are in competition for the same food
98
Meiosis results in
Clone cells
4 genetically different haploid cells
2 genetically identical diploid cells
diplod body cells
99
what are the reactants (go into) of photosynthesis?
H2O and CO2
H2O and C6H12O6
CO2 and C6H12O6
O2 and C6H12O6
