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Period 5: Dissolution, Civil War, & Reconstruction Flashcards | StudBud
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Period 5: Dissolution, Civil War, & Reconstruction
Period 5: Dissolution, Civil War, & Reconstruction
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APUSH, US History
Flashcards
33 cards
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1
Robert E Lee surrendered to Ulysses S Grant at
Anteitam
Appomattox Courthouse
Chatanooga
Gettysburg
2
This Reconstruction Amendment declared that anyone born on US soil is a citizen
15th
13th
17th
14th
3
The Whig party collapsed in the 1850's primarily due to
Opposition to Abraham Lincoln running for President
Disagreements over national tariffs
Arguments over the Transcontinental Railroad
Debates over the spread of slavery
4
The original platform of the Republican Party in the 1850's called for
Prevention of the spread of slavery
Expansion of slavery
Full legalization of slavery
Abolition of Slavery
5
Under the Compromise of 1877...
The last rebel states were allowed to rejoin the union
The 15th amendment was finally ratified
Rutherford B. Hayes became president
The last vestiges of Reconstruction ended in the south
6
All of the following were provisions of the Compromise of 1850 EXCEPT
California was a free state
All states north of Utah would be free
The Fugitive Slave Law was strengthened
New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery
7
The primary goal of Sherman's "total war" tactics were to...
Prevent the capture of Washington DC
obliterate Lee's Confederate army
Free as many slaves as possible
Destroy Southern infrastructure and will to fight
8
This Reconstruction Amendment banned slavery
13th
17th
14th
15th
9
The event that led South Carolina and other states to secede was
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Bleeding Kansas
Election of 1860
John Brown's Raid
10
Which did NOT happen during the Reconstruction era?
Many blacks were elected to Congress
The KKK pushed back against new civil rights laws
The Freedmen's Bureau helped former enslaved people
The south quickly industrialized
11
John Brown hoped to
Spread slavery to Kansas
Expand the Underground Railroad to South Carolina
Tempt Virginia to secede
Start a slave rebellion in the South
12
This Reconstruction Amendment says that all should receive equal treatment of the law
13th
14th
17th
15th
13
All of the following were advantages held by the South EXCEPT
Better supplied than the North
Better military commanders
Fighting on their home turf
14
In Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), the Supreme Court ruled
Slavery was unconstitutional
Scott could sue but lost the case
Scott was a free man
As property, Scott had no right to sue
15
Which is NOT a reason that Reconstruction programs ended in the 1870s?
Fewer Americans were willing to support the cost
Former slaves no longer supported Reconstruction policies
Southern "redeemers" gradually took back power
Radical Republicans lost power in Congress
16
President Lincoln did not immediately ban slavery in the North because
He did not want to lose the border states
He did not want to anger the British
He did not believe slaves should be free
He was afraid of losing votes in the south
17
The copperheads were...
Southern Democrats who pushed for secession
Northern Democrats who wanted peace at all costs
Radical Republicans pushing for war
Southerners intent on allowing slavery everywhere
18
Carpetbaggers were...
northerners who helped implement Reconstruction in the south
southerners who helped enforce Reconstruction
hated by most southerners
skilled installers of soft-under-your-feet flooring options
19
According to the Anaconda Plan:
North should invade with overwhelming force for quick victory
South should hold on until the British helped
North should blockade the South to prevent imports & exports
South should choke off the North from cotton
20
Incidents such as the Sumner Caning illustrated the idea that
Many in the North were still hostile towards abolitionists
The slavery debate was more violent in the late 1850's
Slavery was no longer a major issue in the late 1850's
Both sides were still able to compromise
21
The Wade-Davis Bill...
set lenient requirements for the readmittance of rebel states
was supported by President Johnson
demanded that 50% of citizens in rebel states pledge allegiance to the US
was passed by Radical Republicans
22
The turning point of the Civil War was the battle of
The Wilderness
Manassas
Shiloh
Gettysburg
23
The Wilmot Proviso attempted to:
Guarantee the right to own slaves in all territories
Spread slavery north of the Mason-Dixon line
Outlaw the spread of slavery in the Mexican Cession
Repeal the Missouri Compromise
24
The Emancipation Proclamation was significant because
Changed the focus of the war to freeing slaves
Allowed the North and South to reunify
It freed all slaves in the South
Ended all trade between the North and South
25
This book, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, helped to increase Northern opposition to slavery
Up From Slavery
Uncle Tom's Cabin
In Defense of Slavery
The Martyrdom of Nat Turner
26
Which of the following politicians supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act in exchange for a railroad
Stephen A Douglas
Frederick Douglass
Abraham Lincoln
Zachary Taylor
27
The primary advantage held by the North during the war was
Better motivated troops
Industry and transportation
Ability to use guerrilla warfare
Superior military leadership
28
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was based on the principle of
Abolition
Popular Sovereignty
The Missouri Compromise
Nullification
29
Andrew Johnson was impeached because...
he'd violated the Tenure of Office Act
he had undermined the Compromise of 1877
Radical Republicans in Congress were enraged by his many vetoes
he had accepted bribes from former Confederate officials
30
A major contrast between the north and south in the antebellum period was...
the south had many more natural resources
many more food crops were grown in the south
the north had industrialized while the south had not
the northern population lived mostly in rural areas
31
In addition to the primary ruling in Dred Scott, the Supreme Court also
declared the Fugitive Slave Act unconstitutional
made it virtually impossible to ban slavery anywhere
strengthened the concept of popular sovereignty
overturned the 13th amendment
32
The first shots of the Civil War were fired at
Gettysburg
Fort Wilderness
Anteitam
Fort Sumter
33
Which of the following states seceded first?
Florida
South Carolina
Alabama
Virginia
