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GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW
GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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#Final #Geography
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
100
Answers
1
This is a group with a shared culture inside a land area.
Nation State
State
Political Sovereignty
Nation
2
The Five Pillars or central teachings of Islam include all the following
except
:
Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime
A statement of faith
Confession of sins
Prayer (five times a day in the direction of Mecca)
3
Language and dress are to Cultural Traits as buildings, roads, and agriculture are to . . .
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Expression
Cultural Quantification
4
Apartheid in South Africa is similar to the ______________ system in the US.
Two party system
Civil Rights movement
HUD Housing and Urban development
Jim Crow
5
French Canadians, Basques, and Catalonians use language to _______ them from majority cultures.
Unite
Separate
6
Theme of Geography asks the question, “How are places similar or different from one another?”
Place
Region
Human-Environment Interaction
Movement
7
Hindus believe each person has an ____________________or soul.
Spirit
Atman
Aura
Alternator
8
A person who is forced to leave home because of dire threats to well-being.
Observer
Evacuee
Guest Worker
Refugee
9
These companies to make money expand and adapt to different cultures and regions of the world.
Transnational companies
Multinational cooperatives
Transnational communes
Multinational broadcasters
10
Contour maps are meant to show the
Coloring and shading
The elevation on a map
11
This is land where a nation and state are within the same sovereign territory.
Nation
Nation State
State
Ethnic Sovereignty
12
This is the belief that when people die, they are reborn to new lives.
Karma
Enlightenment
Moksha
Reincarnation
13
What model shows the growth of populations through history based on birth rate and death rate?
The Demographic Transitory Model
The Demographic Transition Model
The Demographic Transit Model
The Demographic Traffic Model
14
Which is a reason GMOs
are not
important to food production?
They are pest resistant.
They are more nutritious than other foods.
They are resistant to drought.
They are resistant to disease.
15
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all came from . . .
Middle East
Asia
Africa
Europe
16
Which Theme of Geography answers the question, “What is this place like?”
Place
Location
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction
17
This is the rapid diffusion of culture around the world:
Transnationalism
Globalization
Peopling
Transfer
18
The mutual promise between the Jews and God was called . . .
Contract
Caucus
Convocation
Covenant
19
The two religions that believe in karma and reincarnation are _____________________
Hinduism and Islam.
Islam and Christianity.
Hinduism and Judaism.
Hinduism and Buddhism.
20
What are Push Factors?
Reasons that attract people to migrate to another place.
Reasons people stay at home.
Reasons force people to leave their homes and migrate.
21
In which zones of latitude is it cold all year round because they get little sunlight?
High, polar
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
Middle, temperate
None of the above.
22
The fact that people in France and Quebec both speak French is an example of . . .
Cultural Exclusion
Cultural Core
Cultural Health
Cultural Diffusion
23
What is replacement population?
The birthrate needed to keep population numbers stable.
A population that steps in and takes the place of another.
A birthrate needed to replace the key elements of society.
A birthrate needed to keep the society running.
24
The Buddha sought enlightenment (wisdom), to learn how to escape . . .
Human Complacency
Original sin
Moksha
Human Suffering
25
A religion that doesn't seek out more followers but is locally contained to a group of people.
Geographic
Cultural
Ethnic
Statist
26
Lines of latitude measure the distance north and south of the _____.
Prime Meridian
Equator
180ᵒ Latitude
90ᵒ Latitude
27
This is the spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another.
Cultural Conflict
Cultural Landscape
Culture Club
Cultural Diffusion
28
The 0° latitude line that divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres is . . .
The Anti-Meridian
The International Date Line
The Equator
The Prime Meridian
29
This is a soul’s good and bad deeds that determines what a person’s new life will be like.
Enlightenment
Moksha
Karma
Reincarnation
30
A person with allowance to work in a country different than home temporarily.
Guest Worker
Observer
Evacuee
Refugee
31
What is relative location?
Explains where a place is by describing what it’s near.
Explains a location you are only relatively sure about.
The exact place on the Earth.
Explains a location you are absolutely sure about.
32
What is the environmental downside to fracking?
Leaking natural gas into the environment
Pollution of subsoil
Contaminated ground water
Explosions and fires
33
The Prime Meridian runs through which city?
Greenwich, England
London, England
New York City, New York
Paris, France
34
The High Stationary stage of development applied to most countries before what episode?
The Industrial Revolution
The Crusades
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
35
What occurs when weathered material is
moved
by wind, water, ice, or gravity?
Ablation
Erosion
Weathering
Sedimentation
36
What economic activities do wealthy and developed countries mostly rely on?
Tertiary Economic Activities
Primary Economic Activities
Secondary Economic Activities
37
Which one of the following is an ethnic religion?
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
38
All of the following are advantages that small countries tend to have except . . .
Less infrastructure to maintain
Able to specialize in a few things to drive the economy
Smaller borders to defend
More natural resources
39
Islam was founded by the Prophet __________________ who lived from 570 to 632 in Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed
Jesus
Moses
Abraham
40
Which map projection is the most accurate?
Robinson Map
Homosiline/”Interrupted” Map
Mercator Map
41
The founder of Buddhism was _____________________ who became the Buddha or “Enlightened One.”
Maharaja Mehdi
Siddhartha Gautama
Pasha Jahn
Swami Subramanian
42
Which would we
not
expect rich countries with high per capita GDP to also have?
High fertility rate
High life expectancy
Good Healthcare
High levels of literacy
43
In which zones of latitude do climates vary greatly (hot and cold)?
High, polar
Middle, temperate
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
None of the above.
44
Christians believe that Jesus is . . .
A great prophet
The leader of a potential rebellion against the Romans
The Son of God
A religious heretic
45
Which of the following is not a pull factor in migration?
Ethnic connections
Family connections
Poverty
Better job opportunities
46
Theme of Geography asks, “How do people, goods, and ideas move from one location to another?”
Region
Movement
Place
Human-Environment Interaction
47
What are the places tectonic plates fracture called?
Fissures
Rifts
Faults
Cracks
48
The 0° longitude line that divides the world into the Eastern and Western hemispheres is . . .
The Anti-Meridian
The International Date Line
The Prime Meridian
The Equator
49
What kinds of information can be obtained from economic maps (a type of thematic map)?
A region’s natural resources and trade
A region’s average temperature
A region’s average rainfall per year
A region’s spoken language
50
Which one of the following religions is a universalizing religion?
All of the above.
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
51
How humans have physically impacted the natural layout of the land by their actions.
Culture Club
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Conflict
Cultural Landscape
52
Theory that the earth once had one “super continent” that split into the current continents?
Continental Slide
Continental Shift
Continental Shuffle
Continental Drift
53
In which stage are birth and death rates both low, stabilizing the population?
Stage 3- Late Expanding
Stage 2- Early Expanding
Stage 4- Low Stationary
Stage 1- High Stationary
54
Judaism
within Israel
is an example of how religion can . . .
Oppress people.
Unite people.
Uplift people.
Divide People.
55
Which Theme of Geography answers the question, “Where is this place?”
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction
Location
Region
56
What international organization has 190 countries with the goal of keeping peace in the world?
The United Nations
The European Union
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
African Union
57
People live in west, central, and southern Africa because . . .
These places are near water.
These places are close to their families.
They speak English in these places.
These places are rich in diamonds.
58
What kinds of currents affect climate?
Ocean Currents
Neither “a” nor “b.”
Wind Currents
Both “a” and “b.”
59
Physical and chemical processes that
change
the characteristics of rocks.
Erosion
Weathering
Sedimentation
Ablation
60
How does the distance above sea level affect climate?
Air temperature rises as you go higher in elevation.
The distance above sea level has nothing to do with climate.
Air temperature stays the same as you go higher in elevation
Air temperature drops as you go higher in elevation.
61
Which of the following is not a push factor in migration?
Famine
Poverty
Family
War
62
Why would a country offer paid maternity leave for mothers?
This encourages women to have children.
This encourages a stable population.
This discourages women to have children.
There is no reason outside of being nice.
63
Who was the “father” of the Hebrews (Jews)?
Mohamed
Moses
Abraham
Jesus
64
What are the weather conditions at a location over a long time?
Heat Index
Radiant temperature
Weather
Climate
65
Which region of Africa is most likely to embrace Western cultural norms?
Central & Southern Africa
All of the above
North Eastern Africa
Northern Africa
66
Which zones of latitude are hot all year round because they get a lot of direct sunlight?
Middle, temperate
None of the above.
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
High, polar
67
Private charitable organizations that are not a part of any government?
Non-Governmental Charities
Multinational Banks
Multinational Corporations
Non-Governmental Organizations
68
What treaty established a norm against interference in another state's domestic affairs?
Peace of Westphalia
Peace of Delphi
Peace of Westwood
Piece of Cake
69
Which country in Africa had different cultures placed in it leading to violence and genocide?
Lesotho
Kenya
Nigeria
Rwanda
70
What are Secondary Economic Activities?
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
Gathering of resources
The service industry
71
Sunnis and Shiites are an example of how different denominations in religion can cause . . .
Indifference.
Amity.
Cooperation.
Conflict.
72
Larger countries tend to have all of the following advantages except . . .
More regional influence
Larger and diverse population base
More access to ports and natural resources
More political unity
73
Which would we
not
expect poor countries with low per capita GDP to have?
Low infant mortality rate
Poor healthcare
Low life expectancy
Low levels of literacy
74
This language brings people of different cultures together; they can use it to communicate.
Basque
Catalonian
French
Swahili
75
Which Theme of Geography asks, “How do people relate to the physical world?”
Human-Environment Interaction
Region
Movement
Location
76
The study of the distribution and interaction of Earth’s physical and human features.
Economic Geography
Geography
Physical Geography
World Geography
77
According to the Demographic Transitional Model at what stage is the population stable? Why?
Stage 2 because religion encourages family
Stage 1 because children are needed for farming
Stage 4 due to family planning and improved women's status
Stage 3 because of improved diet and medical cared.
78
Since the advent of social media, the speed in which culture is diffused has . . .
Remained the same.
Decreased.
Increased.
79
What are GDP per capita rates are directly linked to?
None of the above
Life expectancy and literacy rates
Demographic and social indicators
Level of gender equality and healthcare
80
Which country attempted to curb population growth with a “one child policy?”
India
North Korea
Japan
China
81
The Caste system of human hierarchy is . . .
Is primarily found in China
All of the above
Justified by Hindu law
Has 3 levels or “castes” for people
82
What are Pull Factors?
Reasons that attract people to migrate to another place.
Reasons people stay at home.
Reasons force people to leave their homes and migrate.
83
In which stage of the DTM are both birth rates and death rates high?
Stage 1- High Stationary
Stage 3- Late Expanding
Stage 4- Low Stationary
Stage 2- Early Expanding
84
Which natural resource is
most important
for the growth of human populations?
Oil Reserves
Iron Ore Deposits
Fresh Water Supplies
Precious Gems
85
What is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular location and time?
Weather
Radiant temperature
Heat Index
Climate
86
Where were political boundaries drawn with no consideration for religion leading to violence?
Asia
North America
South America
Middle East
87
This is a sovereign territory with distinct borders.
Nation State
State
Nation
Ethnic Sovereignty
88
Why are most people moving to cities in increasing numbers around the world?
work
entertainment and quality of life
political freedom
to live with relatives
89
What are Primary Economic Activities?
Gathering of resources
The service industry
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
90
Jesus taught . . .
People should love their enemies.
God loved all people.
All the Above.
Anyone can reach salvation through faith.
91
Race is based on cultural traits and customs such as language, religion, dress, etc.
False
True
92
How many surviving children do women need to have on average to keep up replacement population?
2.1
4.1
3.1
1.1
93
What are Tertiary Economic Activities?
Gathering of resources
The service industry
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
94
Which phrase most accurately defines the term culture?
Interaction of plants and animals in a natural environment
A way of life shared by members of society
A firsthand account of an event
The artifacts left by ancient peoples
95
What is absolute location?
The exact place on the Earth.
Explains a location you are absolutely sure about.
Explains a location you are only relatively sure about.
Explains where a place is by describing what it’s near.
96
Muslims and Jews are an example of how two different religions can cause . . .
Cooperation.
Amity.
Indifference.
Conflict.
97
Assuming Mr. Dunn is an American, an example of
cultural diffusion
would be . . .
Mr. Dunn having a hamburger at a local McDonalds.
Mr. Dunn reading Spiderman comics.
Mr. Dunn wearing blue jeans.
Mr. Dunn eating Korean food.
98
These include religious occasions, holidays, festivals, celebrations, music, dance, and food.
Customs
Conferences
Collectives
Communities
99
During the High Stationary stage, why were death rates high?
Wars wiped out much of the population.
There was little in the way of homeopathic care.
Many people were killed due to political oppression.
Inadequate medicine, maternal care, sanitation, and food.
100
Universalizing religions are religions always seeking . . .
New doctrines.
New rituals.
New religious symbols.
New converts.