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The Weather
The Weather
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Earth Science, weather
Flashcards
24 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
24
Answers
1
a severe storm that develops over tropical oceans with winds that spiral toward the center is
tornado
hurricane
polar anticyclone
thunderstorm
2
a destructive, rotating column of air that has very high wind speeds and may appear as a funnel
tornado
ice storm
thunderstorm
hurricane
3
Weather map symbols H and L indicate
air pressure centers.
temperature range
wind velocity
precipitation
4
What do meteorologists use to help them make forecasts with data input into a computer?
computer models
altimeters
barometers
weather maps
5
A front that is a cold air mass overtaking a warm air mass-and that lifts it off the ground is
an occluded front
cold front
stationary front
warm front
6
Which of the following attributes is NOT shown by a station model
predicted temperatures
current temperature
wind speed
dew point
7
Which of the following conditions is issued when severe weather has been spotted in an area
front
forecast
watch
warning
8
Which types of weather have meteorologists tried to control with freezing nuclei?
hurricanes
tornadoes
lightening
thunder
9
A large body of air throughout which temperature and moisture content are similar is a(n)
wind belt
storm
air pressure
air mass
10
What type of path does a tornado take if it touches down?
straight
predictable
extremely wide
haphazard
11
A system that uses reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of objects is
a supercomputer
radar
radiosonde
a weather satellite
12
As lower layers of air are warmed,
the air rises.
the air sinks
winds form.
the air dries.
13
What do scientists use to convey information on a weather map?
colors and symbols
global and regional data
states and capitals
computer codes
14
An instrument package carried high into the atmosphere by a balloon to measure temp etc. is a
radiosonde
anemometer
forecaster
radar
15
What does radar use to determine the velocity and location of objects?
infrared light
sonar
radio waves
radiosonde
16
Lines that connect points of equal temperature on a weather map are called
thermometers
air masses
isotherms
isobars
17
Which of the following is NOT a type of air mass?
maritime continental
continental polar
continental tropical
maritime polar
18
an air mass responsible for cold dry air
continental tropical
maritime polar
maritime tropical
continental polar
19
an instrument that measures the speed of the wind
weather vane
radar
barometer
anemometer
20
a usually brief, heavy storm that consists of rain, strong winds, lightning, and thunder
tornado
hurricane
thunderstorm
maritime polar
21
An air mass originating in the Pacific or Atlantic Ocean that brings warm, moist air is called
maritime polar
continental polar
continental tropical
maritime tropical
22
Marine weather conditions can be monitored by
anometers
weather satellites.
ocean-based weather stations
barometers
23
A pattern of meteorological symbols that represent the weather at an observing station is a
weather site
satellite image
weather station
station model
24
A hurricane begins when warm, moist air rises rapidly, moisture condenses, releasing energy as
rising heat
latent heat
tropical heat
ionized heat